我试图为一个简单的React组件编写一个简单的测试,我想用Jest来确认当我用酶模拟点击时调用了一个函数。根据Jest文档,我应该可以使用spyOn
来执行此操作:spyOn。
然而,当我尝试这个时,我不断得到TypeError: Cannot read property '_isMockFunction' of undefined
,这意味着我的间谍未定义。我的代码如下所示:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import logo from './logo.svg';
import './App.css';
class App extends Component {
myClickFunc = () => {
console.log('clickity clickcty')
}
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<div className="App-header">
<img src={logo} className="App-logo" alt="logo" />
<h2>Welcome to React</h2>
</div>
<p className="App-intro" onClick={this.myClickFunc}>
To get started, edit <code>src/App.js</code> and save to reload.
</p>
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
并在我的测试文件中:
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from './App';
import { shallow, mount, render } from 'enzyme'
describe('my sweet test', () => {
it('clicks it', () => {
const spy = jest.spyOn(App, 'myClickFunc')
const app = shallow(<App />)
const p = app.find('.App-intro')
p.simulate('click')
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
})
任何人都能洞察我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:32)
嘿伙计我知道我在这里有点迟了,但除了你spyOn
之外,你几乎没有任何改变。
使用间谍时,您有两种选择:spyOn
App.prototype
或组件component.instance()
。
const spy = jest.spyOn(Class.prototype,“method”)
将间谍附加到类原型上并渲染(浅渲染)实例的顺序非常重要。
const spy = jest.spyOn(App.prototype, "myClickFn");
const instance = shallow(<App />);
第一行的App.prototype
位是您需要的东西。在您使用class
对其进行实例化之前,javascript new MyClass()
没有任何方法,或者您可以使用MyClass.prototype
。对于您的特定问题,您只需要监视App.prototype
方法myClickFn
。
jest.spyOn(component.instance(),“method”)
const component = shallow(<App />);
const spy = jest.spyOn(component.instance(), "myClickFn");
此方法需要shallow/render/mount
的{{1}}个实例可用。基本上React.Component
正在寻找劫持并推入spyOn
的东西。它可能是:
普通jest.fn()
:
object
A const obj = {a: x => (true)};
const spy = jest.spyOn(obj, "a");
:
class
或class Foo {
bar() {}
}
const nope = jest.spyOn(Foo, "bar");
// THROWS ERROR. Foo has no "bar" method.
// Only an instance of Foo has "bar".
const fooSpy = jest.spyOn(Foo.prototype, "bar");
// Any call to "bar" will trigger this spy; prototype or instance
const fooInstance = new Foo();
const fooInstanceSpy = jest.spyOn(fooInstance, "bar");
// Any call fooInstance makes to "bar" will trigger this spy.
:
React.Component instance
或const component = shallow(<App />);
/*
component.instance()
-> {myClickFn: f(), render: f(), ...etc}
*/
const spy = jest.spyOn(component.instance(), "myClickFn");
:
React.Component.prototype
我已经使用并看过这两种方法。当我有/*
App.prototype
-> {myClickFn: f(), render: f(), ...etc}
*/
const spy = jest.spyOn(App.prototype, "myClickFn");
// Any call to "myClickFn" from any instance of App will trigger this spy.
或beforeEach()
块时,我可能会采用第一种方法。如果我只需要一个快速的间谍,我将使用第二个。请记住附加间谍的顺序。
编辑:
如果您想检查beforeAll()
的副作用,可以在单独的测试中调用它。
myClickFn
答案 1 :(得分:14)
你几乎就在那里。虽然我同意@Alex Young关于为此使用道具的答案,但在尝试窥探该方法之前,您只需要引用 SELECT drawid,contact,dnd,mem.name, count(*) as numPayments,NULL numPaidPayments ,NULL PAID_CONTACT,NULL NAME_PAID FROM mem
LEFT JOIN payment ON (mem.drawid = payment.draw) GROUP BY
drawid HAVING numPayments < 4
UNION
SELECT NULL drawid,NULL contact, NULL dnd, NULL name,NULL numPayments,COUNT(*) as numPaidPayments ,contact PAID_CONTACT,mem.name NAME_PAID FROM mem
INNER JOIN payment ON (mem.drawid = payment.draw) GROUP BY
drawid HAVING numPaidPayments >= 4
。
instance
文档: http://airbnb.io/enzyme/docs/api/ShallowWrapper/instance.html
答案 2 :(得分:11)
在您的测试代码中,您尝试将App
传递给spyOn函数,但spyOn只能处理对象,而不能处理类。通常,您需要使用以下两种方法之一:
1)点击处理程序调用作为prop传递的函数,例如
class App extends Component {
myClickFunc = () => {
console.log('clickity clickcty');
this.props.someCallback();
}
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<div className="App-header">
<img src={logo} className="App-logo" alt="logo" />
<h2>Welcome to React</h2>
</div>
<p className="App-intro" onClick={this.myClickFunc}>
To get started, edit <code>src/App.js</code> and save to reload.
</p>
</div>
);
}
}
您现在可以将间谍函数作为prop传递给组件,并断言它被调用:
describe('my sweet test', () => {
it('clicks it', () => {
const spy = jest.fn();
const app = shallow(<App someCallback={spy} />)
const p = app.find('.App-intro')
p.simulate('click')
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
})
2)点击处理程序在组件上设置某些状态,例如
class App extends Component {
state = {
aProperty: 'first'
}
myClickFunc = () => {
console.log('clickity clickcty');
this.setState({
aProperty: 'second'
});
}
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<div className="App-header">
<img src={logo} className="App-logo" alt="logo" />
<h2>Welcome to React</h2>
</div>
<p className="App-intro" onClick={this.myClickFunc}>
To get started, edit <code>src/App.js</code> and save to reload.
</p>
</div>
);
}
}
您现在可以对组件的状态进行断言,即
describe('my sweet test', () => {
it('clicks it', () => {
const app = shallow(<App />)
const p = app.find('.App-intro')
p.simulate('click')
expect(app.state('aProperty')).toEqual('second');
})
})