Question

我在go中写了一个小测试函数。我很难向实际端点发出请求并对其进行测试。我尝试导入具有处理函数的文件（我想我正在尝试导入整个目录：import (".")）。我的project.go和handler_test.go都在同一个目录中（我认为这不重要）。有人可以让我抬头，这样我就可以写更多的测试。这是我的project.go：

package main

import (
    "encoding/json"
    "net/http"

    "github.com/gorilla/mux"
    "github.com/rs/cors"

)

type Person struct {
    ID        string   `json:"id,omitempty"`
    Firstname string   `json:"firstname,omitempty"`
    Lastname  string   `json:"lastname,omitempty"`
    Address   *Address `json:"address,omitempty"`
}

type Address struct {
    City  string `json:"city,omitempty"`
    State string `json:"state,omitempty"`
}

var people []Person;

func GetPersonEndpoint(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
    params := mux.Vars(req)
    for _, item := range people {
        if item.ID == params["id"] {
            json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(item)
            return
        }
    }
    json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(&Person{})
}


func GetPeopleEndpoint(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(people)
}

func CreatePersonEndpoint(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
    params := mux.Vars(req)
    var person Person
    _ = json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&person)
    person.ID = params["id"]
    people = append(people, person)
    json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(people)
}

func DeletePersonEndpoint(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
    params := mux.Vars(req)
    for index, item := range people {
        if item.ID == params["id"] {
            people = append(people[:index], people[index+1:]...)
            break
        }
    }
    json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(people)
}

func main() {
    Router := mux.NewRouter()
    people = append(people, Person{ID: "1", Firstname: "sarath", Lastname: "v", Address: &Address{City: "sunnyvale", State: "CA"}})
    people = append(people, Person{ID: "2", Firstname: "dead", Lastname: "pool"})

    // router.PathPrefix("/tmpfiles/").Handler(http.StripPrefix("/tmpfiles/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("."))))

    Router.HandleFunc("/people", GetPeopleEndpoint).Methods("GET")
    Router.HandleFunc("/people/{id}", GetPersonEndpoint).Methods("GET")
    Router.HandleFunc("/people/{id}", CreatePersonEndpoint).Methods("POST")

   c := cors.New(cors.Options{
    AllowedOrigins: []string{"http://localhost:3000"},
    AllowCredentials: true,
})

// Insert the middleware
   handler := c.Handler(Router)
   http.ListenAndServe(":12345", handler)

}

这是我的handler_test.go。在这段代码中，我正在测试GetPersonEndPoint。

package main

import (
  "."
  "net/http"
  "net/http/httptest"
  "testing"
  "encoding/json"
)

func checkResponseCode(t *testing.T, expected, actual int) {
    if expected != actual {
        t.Errorf("Expected response code %d. Got %d\n", expected, actual)
    }
}

func executeRequest(req *http.Request) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
    rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
     handler := http.HandlerFunc(GetPersonEndpoint)
     handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
     if status := rr.Code; status != http.StatusOK {
       fmt.Printf("Handler returned wrong status code: got %v want %v" , status, http.statusOk);
      }
    return rr
}

func TestGetPersonEndPoint(t *testing.T){
  req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/people/5", nil)
  response := executeRequest(req)
  checkResponseCode(t, http.StatusNotFound, response.Code)
   var m map[string]string
   json.Unmarshal(response.Body.Bytes(), &m)
  if m["error"] != "Product not found" {
        t.Errorf("Expected the 'error' key of the response to be set to 'Product not found'. Got '%s'", m["error"])
    }
}

最后这是错误：

./new.go:14: main redeclared in this block
    previous declaration at ./myproject.go:62
./new.go:20: not enough arguments in call to server.ListenAndServeTLS
    have ()
    want (string, string)

Answer 1

看看我写的一些http测试：https://github.com/eamonnmcevoy/go_web_server/blob/master/pkg/server/user_router_test.go

    // Arrange
    us := mock.UserService{}
    testUserRouter := NewUserRouter(&us, mux.NewRouter())
...
    w := httptest.NewRecorder()
    r, _ := http.NewRequest("PUT", "/", payload)
    r.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
    testUserRouter.ServeHTTP(w, r)

只需创建路由器的实例，然后使用go httptest调用端点。此代码段将在默认端点PUT

处执行/请求

如何在go中测试端点？

1 个答案: