R ggplot2按百分比堆叠条形图,带有几个分类变量

时间:2017-06-26 16:37:48

标签: r ggplot2 data.table dplyr reshape

这是一个简单的问题,但我很难理解ggplot2所需的格式:

我在R中有以下data.table

print(dt)
    ID       category      A    B   C     totalABC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
1:  10      group1        1    3   0      4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
2:  11      group1        1   11   1      13                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
3:  12      group2        15  20   2      37                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
4:  13      group2        6   12   2      20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
5:  14      group2        17  83   6      106   
...

我的目标是创建一个比例堆积条形图,如下例所示:https://rpubs.com/escott8908/RGC_Ch3_Gar_Graphs

其中X / totalABC的百分比,其中X是category_type A,B或C.我还想按类别执行此操作,例如: x轴值应为group1group2等。

作为一个具体的例子,在group1的情况下,总共有4 + 13 = 17个元素。

百分比为percent_A = 11.7%, percent_B = 82.3%, percent_C = 5.9%

正确的ggplot2解决方案似乎是:

library(ggplot2)
pp = ggplot(dt, aes(x=category, y=percentage, fill=category_type)) +                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
          geom_bar(position="dodge", stat="identity")  

我的困惑:如何创建一个对应三个分类值的percentage列?

如果上述内容不正确,我将如何格式化data.table以创建堆叠条形图?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您可以使用以下代码:

docker images

将绘制:

enter image description here

<强> 数据:

melt(data.frame( #melt to get each variable (i.e. A, B, C) in a single row
     dt[,-1] %>% #get rid of ID
            group_by(category) %>% #group by category
                  summarise_each(funs(sum))), #get the summation for each variable
                  id.vars=c("category", "totalABC")) %>% 
ggplot(aes(x=category,y=value/totalABC,fill=variable))+ #define the x and y 
       geom_bar(stat = "identity",position="fill") + #make the stacked bars
                scale_y_continuous(labels = scales::percent) #change y axis to % format

如果你想坚持用于绘图的代码怎么办?

在这种情况下,您可以使用它来获取百分比:

dt <- structure(list(ID = 10:14, category = structure(c(1L, 1L, 2L, 
    2L, 2L), .Label = c("group1", "group2"), class = "factor"), A = c(1L, 
    1L, 15L, 6L, 17L), B = c(3L, 11L, 20L, 12L, 83L), C = c(0L, 1L, 
    2L, 2L, 6L), totalABC = c(4L, 13L, 37L, 20L, 106L)), .Names = c("ID", 
    "category", "A", "B", "C", "totalABC"), row.names = c(NA, -5L
    ), class = c("data.table", "data.frame"), .internal.selfref = <pointer: 0x0000000000100788>)

但是需要修改你的df <- melt(data.frame( #melt to get each variable (i.e. A, B, C) in a single row dt[,-1] %>% #get rid of ID group_by(category) %>% #group by category summarise_each(funs(sum))), #get the summation for each variable id.vars=c("category", "totalABC")) %>% mutate(percentage = dtf$value*100/dtf$totalABC) 才能正确显示堆积条:

ggplot

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这是一个解决方案:

require(data.table)
require(ggplot2)
require(dplyr)

melt(dt,measure.vars = c("A","B","C"),
     variable.name = "groups",value.name = "nobs") %>%
 ggplot(aes(x=category,y=nobs,fill=groups)) + 
  geom_bar(stat = "identity",position="fill")
相关问题