Question

我有一些这样的数据：（AT sql sERVER）

MemberID,ParemtID,Amt,OtherInfo
1,       NULL,    200,dfdsf
2,       1,       300,DFDF
3,       1,       400,DFS
4,       3,       75,NULL

现在我想要像这样构建Tree： alt text 只使用JS。以上数据可以通过JSON / XML / CSV /格式化文本传递我怎样才能在JS中生成这样的动态树？请不要建议PHP / .NET解决方案。我更喜欢JQuery。

Answer 1

而且，你走了：

<击> http://jsfiddle.net/vVmcC/ http://jsfiddle.net/vVmcC/4/

显然，你会想要自己设计风格。但这应该让你开始：

var members = [
    {memberId : 1, parentId:null, amount:200, otherInfo:"blah"},
    {memberId : 2, parentId:1, amount:300, otherInfo:"blah1"},
    {memberId : 3, parentId:1, amount:400, otherInfo:"blah2"},
    {memberId : 4, parentId:3, amount:500, otherInfo:"blah3"},
    {memberId : 6, parentId:1, amount:600, otherInfo:"blah4"},
    {memberId : 9, parentId:4, amount:700, otherInfo:"blah5"},
    {memberId : 12, parentId:2, amount:800, otherInfo:"blah6"},
    {memberId : 5, parentId:2, amount:900, otherInfo:"blah7"},
    {memberId : 13, parentId:2, amount:0, otherInfo:"blah8"},
    {memberId : 14, parentId:2, amount:800, otherInfo:"blah9"},
    {memberId : 55, parentId:2, amount:250, otherInfo:"blah10"},
    {memberId : 56, parentId:3, amount:10, otherInfo:"blah11"},
    {memberId : 57, parentId:3, amount:990, otherInfo:"blah12"},
    {memberId : 58, parentId:3, amount:400, otherInfo:"blah13"},
    {memberId : 59, parentId:6, amount:123, otherInfo:"blah14"},
    {memberId : 54, parentId:6, amount:321, otherInfo:"blah15"},
    {memberId : 53, parentId:56, amount:10000, otherInfo:"blah7"},
    {memberId : 52, parentId:2, amount:47, otherInfo:"blah17"},
    {memberId : 51, parentId:6, amount:534, otherInfo:"blah18"},
    {memberId : 50, parentId:9, amount:55943, otherInfo:"blah19"},
    {memberId : 22, parentId:9, amount:2, otherInfo:"blah27"},
    {memberId : 33, parentId:12, amount:-10, otherInfo:"blah677"}

];
var testImgSrc = "http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/06005cd2700c136d09e71838645d36ff?s=69&d=wavatar";
(function heya( parentId ){
    // This is slow and iterates over each object everytime.
    // Removing each item from the array before re-iterating 
    // may be faster for large datasets.
    for(var i = 0; i < members.length; i++){
        var member = members[i];
        if(member.parentId === parentId){
            var parent = parentId ? $("#containerFor" + parentId) : $("#mainContainer"),
                memberId = member.memberId,
                    metaInfo = "<img src='"+testImgSrc+"'/>" + member.otherInfo + " ($" + member.amount + ")";
            parent.append("<div class='container' id='containerFor" + memberId + "'><div class='member'>" + memberId + "<div class='metaInfo'>" + metaInfo + "</div></div></div>");
            heya(memberId);
        } 
    }
 }( null ));

// makes it pretty:
// recursivley resizes all children to fit within the parent.
var pretty = function(){
    var self = $(this),
        children = self.children(".container"),
        // subtract 4% for margin/padding/borders.
        width = (100/children.length) - 2;
    children
        .css("width", width + "%")
        .each(pretty);

};
$("#mainContainer").each(pretty);

这绝不是最佳解决方案。第一个循环将成为性能的噩梦，您开始加载的数据越多。

Answer 2

我不确定这段代码是否会运行，我只是在这里输入，而不进行测试。我希望这就是你要找的东西。（顺便说一下，我有用于数组搜索的传统样式for-loops。自从我上次使用javascript以来已经很久了。所以我需要参考w3schools来获取数组函数。:-P）

var str = [
{memberID : 1, parentId:null, amount:200, otherInfo:"blah"},
{memberID : 2, parentId:1, amount:300, otherInfo:"blah1"},
{memberID : 3, parentId:1, amount:400, otherInfo:"blah2"},
{memberID : 4, parentId:3, amount:500, otherInfo:"blah3"}
];
(function fromArray(arr){
 var getElemByParent = function(parent){
  var elems = [];
  for (var i=0; i<arr.length; i++){
   if (arr[i].parentId == parent)
    elems.push(arr[i]);
  }
  return elems;
 }
 var finalObj;
 var enumFunction = function(node){
  node.siblings = getElemByParent(node.memberID);
  for (var i=0;i<node.siblings.length; i++)
   enumFunction(node.siblings[i]);
 }
 finalObj = getElemByParent(null);
 enumFunction(finalObj);
 console.log(finalObj);
 return finalObj;
})(str);

PS：你还必须处理许多其他情况。比如，如果数据不一致等怎么办？我在上面的代码中避免了大部分（而不是全部）数据。

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2 个答案: