Question

我正在尝试使用scrapy废弃以下网址 -

https://www.realtor.ca/Residential/Single-Family/18279532/78-80-BURNDEAN-Court-Richmond-Hill-Ontario-L4C0K1-Westbrook#v=n

但是，它总是最终给出状态405错误。我搜索过这个主题，但他们总是说当请求方法不正确时会发生这种情况，比如POST代替GET。但这肯定不是这种情况。

这是我的蜘蛛代码 -

import scrapy

class sampleSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
    name = 'test'
    start_urls = ['https://www.realtor.ca/Residential/Single-Family/18279532/78-80-BURNDEAN-Court-Richmond-Hill-Ontario-L4C0K1-Westbrook#v=n']

    def parse(self, response):


        yield {
            'response' : response.body_as_unicode(),
        }

这是我运行刮刀时得到的日志 -

PS D:\> scrapy runspider tst.py -o tst.csv
2017-06-26 19:20:49 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Scrapy 1.3.0 started (bot: scrapybot)
2017-06-26 19:20:49 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Overridden settings: {'FEED_FORMAT': 'csv', 'FEED_URI': 'tst.csv'}
2017-06-26 19:20:49 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled extensions:
['scrapy.extensions.feedexport.FeedExporter',
 'scrapy.extensions.logstats.LogStats',
 'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole',
 'scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats']
2017-06-26 19:20:50 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares:
['scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth.HttpAuthMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.downloadtimeout.DownloadTimeoutMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.defaultheaders.DefaultHeadersMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.MetaRefreshMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.cookies.CookiesMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats']
2017-06-26 19:20:50 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares:
['scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror.HttpErrorMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.offsite.OffsiteMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.RefererMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.urllength.UrlLengthMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware']
2017-06-26 19:20:50 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled item pipelines:
[]
2017-06-26 19:20:50 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened
2017-06-26 19:20:50 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min
)
2017-06-26 19:20:50 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023
2017-06-26 19:20:51 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (405) <GET https://www.realtor.ca/Residential/Single-Family/1827
9532/78-80-BURNDEAN-Court-Richmond-Hill-Ontario-L4C0K1-Westbrook#v=n> (referer: None)
2017-06-26 19:20:51 [scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror] INFO: Ignoring response <405 https://www.realtor.ca/Residential
/Single-Family/18279532/78-80-BURNDEAN-Court-Richmond-Hill-Ontario-L4C0K1-Westbrook>: HTTP status code is not handled or
 not allowed
2017-06-26 19:20:51 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
2017-06-26 19:20:51 [scrapy.statscollectors] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:
{'downloader/request_bytes': 306,
 'downloader/request_count': 1,
 'downloader/request_method_count/GET': 1,
 'downloader/response_bytes': 9360,
 'downloader/response_count': 1,
 'downloader/response_status_count/405': 1,
 'finish_reason': 'finished',
 'finish_time': datetime.datetime(2017, 6, 26, 13, 50, 51, 432000),
 'log_count/DEBUG': 2,
 'log_count/INFO': 8,
 'response_received_count': 1,
 'scheduler/dequeued': 1,
 'scheduler/dequeued/memory': 1,
 'scheduler/enqueued': 1,
 'scheduler/enqueued/memory': 1,
 'start_time': datetime.datetime(2017, 6, 26, 13, 50, 50, 104000)}
2017-06-26 19:20:51 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider closed (finished)

非常感谢任何帮助。提前谢谢。

Answer 1

我在尝试抓取www.funda.nl并通过

解决时遇到了类似的问题

更改用户代理（使用https://pypi.org/project/scrapy-random-useragent/），
使用Scrapy Splash。

这可能适用于您尝试抓取的网站（虽然我没有对此进行过测试）。

使用scrapy访问时，网页返回405状态代码错误

1 个答案: