在Qt C ++ 5.8.0中QByteArray加倍

时间：2017-06-26 05:18:34

标签： c++ qt qtserialport

我有一个串行comport数据读写程序。正在从comport 4中读取数据（例如：1022），但是当我尝试对数据1022/2进行数学计算时，它给出的输出为0.5 5.0 51.00 511.0意味着它不会将整个1022视为一个数字用于数学计算。它首先取1然后除以1/2 = 0.5然后一旦0位接收它取10/2 = 5等等。但我希望1022作为单个数字的数字（例如：1022/2 = 511）

我试图将QByteArray转换为Double进行计算。

output 

     void MainWindow::readData()
 {
     QByteArray data = serial->readAll();
     bool ok;
     QByteArray cata= QByteArray::number(data.toDouble(&ok)/2);

    console->putData(cata);
 }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

这里是Qt中 TCP客户端/服务器的示例。服务器发送1022.72，客户端接收它并显示结果值除以2.（运行服务器然后运行客户端：

服务器代码：

test.pro：

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2017-06-26T12:49:54
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui network

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = test
TEMPLATE = app

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which as been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS  += mainwindow.h

FORMS    += mainwindow.ui

main.cpp中：

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

mainwindow.cpp：

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

#include <QDebug>
#include <QHostAddress>
#include <QAbstractSocket>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow),
    _server(this)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    _server.listen(QHostAddress::Any, 4242);
    connect(&_server, SIGNAL(newConnection()), this, SLOT(onNewConnection()));
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;

}

void MainWindow::onNewConnection()
{
   QTcpSocket *clientSocket = _server.nextPendingConnection();
   connect(clientSocket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(onReadyRead()));
   connect(clientSocket, SIGNAL(stateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState)), this, SLOT(onSocketStateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState)));

    _sockets.push_back(clientSocket);
    for (QTcpSocket* socket : _sockets) {
        double data = 1022.72;
//        socket->write(QByteArray::fromStdString(clientSocket->peerAddress().toString().toStdString() + " connected to server !\n"));
        socket->write(QByteArray::fromStdString(QVariant(data).toString().toStdString()));
    }
}

void MainWindow::onSocketStateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState socketState)
{
    if (socketState == QAbstractSocket::UnconnectedState)
    {
        QTcpSocket* sender = static_cast<QTcpSocket*>(QObject::sender());
        _sockets.removeOne(sender);
    }
}

void MainWindow::onReadyRead()
{
    QTcpSocket* sender = static_cast<QTcpSocket*>(QObject::sender());
    QByteArray datas = sender->readAll();
    for (QTcpSocket* socket : _sockets) {
        if (socket != sender)
            socket->write(QByteArray::fromStdString(sender->peerAddress().toString().toStdString() + ": " + datas.toStdString()));
    }
}

mainwindow.h：

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

public slots:
    void onNewConnection();
    void onSocketStateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState socketState);
    void onReadyRead();
private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QTcpServer  _server;
    QList<QTcpSocket*>  _sockets;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.ui :(空）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>400</width>
    <height>300</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralWidget">
   <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_2">
    <item>
     <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout"/>
    </item>
   </layout>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menuBar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>400</width>
     <height>25</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QToolBar" name="mainToolBar">
   <attribute name="toolBarArea">
    <enum>TopToolBarArea</enum>
   </attribute>
   <attribute name="toolBarBreak">
    <bool>false</bool>
   </attribute>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusBar"/>
 </widget>
 <layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

客户代码：

test2.pro：

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2017-06-26T14:34:11
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui network

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = test2
TEMPLATE = app

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which as been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS  += mainwindow.h

FORMS    += mainwindow.ui

main.cpp中：

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

mainwindow.cpp：

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

#include <QDebug>
#include <QHostAddress>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow),
    _socket(this)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    _socket.connectToHost(QHostAddress("127.0.0.1"), 4242);
    connect(&_socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(onReadyRead()));
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::onReadyRead()
{
    QByteArray datas = _socket.readAll();

    qDebug() << QVariant(datas).toDouble() / 2;

    ui->label->setText(QVariant(QVariant(datas).toDouble() / 2).toString());

    _socket.write(QByteArray("ok !\n"));
}

mainwindow.h：

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QTcpSocket>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

public slots:
    void onReadyRead();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QTcpSocket  _socket;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.ui :(此处写的结果以及qDebug）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>400</width>
    <height>300</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralWidget">
   <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_2">
    <item>
     <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout">
      <item>
       <widget class="QLabel" name="label">
        <property name="text">
         <string/>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
     </layout>
    </item>
   </layout>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menuBar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>400</width>
     <height>25</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QToolBar" name="mainToolBar">
   <attribute name="toolBarArea">
    <enum>TopToolBarArea</enum>
   </attribute>
   <attribute name="toolBarBreak">
    <bool>false</bool>
   </attribute>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusBar"/>
 </widget>
 <layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>
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