假设我们有一个目录名称＆＃34; A＆＃34;有4个子目录（aa，bb，cc，dd），一些子目录也有子目录，所以假设如下的原理图：
A
aa
aaa
bb
bbb
bbbb
cc
dd
我尝试在数组中列出子目录（aa,bb,cc,dd），然后在我的脚本中使用它们的数组编号。
我使用下面的脚本将dd复制到父目录：
while IFS= read -d '' file; do
A+=( "$file" )
done < <(find . -type d -print0 | LC_ALL=C sort -z)
cp -r `pwd`/${A[4]}" `pwd`/..
但问题是脚本会生成所有子目录的数组[aa aaa bb bbb bbbb cc dd]
所以${a[4]} = bbb而非dd。
知道怎么解决吗？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您可以使用 article, aside, audio, canvas, command, datalist, details, embed, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, keygen, meter, nav, output, progress, section, source, video {
display:block;
}
mark, rp, rt, ruby, summary, time {
display:inline;
}
body {
background:#fff;
font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size:100%;
line-height:1em;
color:#454545;
background-image:url(../images/tail-middle.jpg) repeat-y ;
/*background-image: no-repeat;*/
}
.dropdown {
float: left;
overflow: visible;
}
.dropdown .dropbtn {
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
outline: none;
padding: 14px 16px;
background-color: inherit;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
background-color: #white;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #grey;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
}
.dropdown-content a {
float: none;
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
html {
min-width:940px;
}
html, body {
height:100%;
}
.container {
margin:0 auto;
width:940px;
overflow:visible;
font-size:.875em;
padding-bottom:176px;
}
header {
background:url(../images/header-bg.jpg) no-repeat center top;
min-width:940px;
}
header .container {
height:194px;
position:relative;
padding:0;
}
section#content {
float:left;
width:691px;
}
aside {
width:219px;
float:left;
margin-right:30px;
padding:5px 0 0 0;
}
.fleft {
float:left;
}
.fright {
float:right;
}
.clear {
clear:both;
}
.col-1, .col-2, .col-3 {
float:left;
}
.alignright {
text-align:right;
}
.aligncenter {
text-align:center;
}
.wrapper {
width:100%;
overflow:hidden;
}
.wrap {
height:auto !important;
height:100%;
min-height:100%;
background:url(../images/tail-middle.jpg) repeat-y center 194px;
min-width:940px;
}
input, select, textarea {
font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size:1em;
vertical-align:middle;
font-weight:normal;
}
fieldset {
border:0;
}
.categories {
padding-bottom:37px;
}
.categories li {
font-weight:bold;
font-size:.857em;
padding-bottom:8px;
margin-bottom:6px;
background:url(../images/divider1.gif) repeat-x left bottom;
}
.categories li.last {
background:none;
padding:0;
margin:0;
}
.categories li span {
display:block;
padding-left:15px;
height:1%;
background:url(../images/marker.gif) no-repeat left 5px;
}
.categories li a {
text-decoration:none;
color:#008cc4;
}
.categories li a:hover {
color:#ff7b01;
}
.news {
margin-top:-25px;
}
.news li {
padding-top:25px;
line-height:1.429em;
}
.news li strong {
font-size:.857em;
color:#454545;
display:block;
padding-bottom:3px;
}
.news li a {
color:#008cc4;
text-decoration:none;
font-weight:bold;
}
.articles {
margin-top:-18px;
}
.articles li {
width:100%;
overflow:hidden;
vertical-align:top;
line-height:1.429em;
padding-top:18px;
}
.articles li img {
float:left;
margin-right:22px;
}
.sitemap {
padding-bottom:15px;
}
.sitemap li {
padding:0 0 5px 16px;
background:url(../images/marker1.gif) no-repeat left 5px;
}
.sitemap li ul {
padding-top:5px;
margin-bottom:-5px;
}
.list {
width:100%;
overflow:hidden;
padding-bottom:40px;
}
.list li {
float:left;
width:175px;
margin-right:53px;
}
.list li.last {
margin:0;
}
.list li span {
display:block;
text-align:center;
}
.list li h4 {
padding-top:20px;
}
.list li p {
margin:0;
}
.img-box {
width:100%;
overflow:hidden;
padding-bottom:20px;
line-height:1.429em;
}
.img-box img {
float:left;
margin:0 20px 0 0;
}
.extra-wrap {
overflow:hidden;
}
p {
margin-bottom:16px;
line-height:1.429em;
}
.p0 {
margin:0;
}
.address {
width:100%;
overflow:hidden;
padding-bottom:40px;
}
.address address {
font-style:normal;
line-height:1.429em;
float:left;
width:248px;
}
.address address strong {
color:#008cc4;
width:94px !important;
width:91px;
float:left;
}
.address .extra-wrap {
float:left;
width:385px;
}
.address p {
margin:0;
}
#banner {
width:691px;
height:299px;
background:url(../images/banner-bg.jpg) no-repeat left top;
}
#banner h2 {
color:#fff;
font-size:42px;
text-transform:none;
line-height:1.2em;
padding:75px 0 0 55px;
margin:0;
}
#banner h2 span {
display:block;
margin-top:-12px;
color:#fff;
}
#banner h2 span span {
font-size:30px;
margin-top:-8px;
}
a {
color:#ff7b01;
outline:none;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration:none;
}
h1 {
text-indent:-9999px;
}
h1 a {
width:473px;
height:63px;
position:absolute;
left:0;
top:4px;
background:url(../images/logo.jpg) no-repeat left top;
}
h2 {
font-size:24px;
line-height:1.2em;
text-transform:uppercase;
margin-bottom:20px;
}
h2 span {
color:#8d8d8d;
}
h3 {
font-size:20px;
line-height:1.2em;
text-transform:uppercase;
margin-bottom:15px;
}
h4 {
font-size:1em;
color:#008cc4;
margin-bottom:5px;
}
h4 a {
color:#008cc4;
text-decoration:none;
}
h4 a:hover {
color:#ff7b01;
}
.txt1 {
color:#008cc4;
font-weight:bold;
}
.link {
position:absolute;
right:0;
top:159px;
}
header .nav-bg {
background:no-repeat center top;
}
header nav {
position:absolute;
left:0;
top:100px;
}
header nav ul li {
float:left;
font-size:16px;
line-height:1.2em;
text-transform:uppercase;
padding-right:1px;
background:url(../images/divider.gif) repeat-y right top;
}
header nav ul li.last {
background:none;
padding:0;
}
header nav ul li a {
color:#454545;
text-decoration:none;
display:block;
float:left;
text-align:center;
padding:18px 0 20px 0;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position:left top;
}
header nav ul li.current a, header nav ul li a:hover {
color:#008cc4;
}
header nav ul li a.m1 {
width:95px;
}
header nav ul li.current a.m1 {
background-image:url(../images/m1-act.jpg);
}
header nav ul li a.m2 {
width:80px;
}
header nav ul li.current a.m2 {
background-image:url(../images/m2-act.jpg);
}
header nav ul li a.m3 {
width:85px;
}
header nav ul li.current a.m3 {
background-image:url(../images/m3-act.jpg);
}
header nav ul li a.m4 {
width:60px;
}
header nav ul li.current a.m4 {
background-image:url(../images/m4-act.jpg);
}
header nav ul li.last {
background:none;
padding:0;
}
header nav ul li a.m5 {
width:100px;
}
header nav ul li.current a.m5 {
background-image:url(../images/m5-act.jpg);
}
header nav ul li a.m6 {
width:100px;
}
header nav ul li.current a.m6 {
background-image:url(../images/m5-act.jpg);
}
header nav ul li a.m7 {
width:75px;
}
header nav ul li.current a.m7 {
background-image:url(../images/m5-act.jpg);
}
header nav ul li a.m8 {
width:85px;
}
header nav ul li.current a.m8 {
background-image:url(../images/m5-act.jpg);
}
#content .inside {
padding:22px 20px 0 29px;
}
#content .inner_copy, #content .inner_copy a {
border:0;
float:right;
background:#000;
color:#ff7b01;
width:100%;
line-height:10px;
font-size:10px;
margin:-50% 0 0 0;
padding:0;
}
#search-form .rowElem {
height:28px;
position:absolute;
right:0;
top:30px;
}
#search-form input {
width:205px;
background:#fff;
padding:4px 5px 4px 5px;
border:1px solid #d0d0d0;
border-right:0;
color:#454545;
line-height:1.2em;
float:left;
height:18px;
}
#search-form a {
text-transform:uppercase;
color:#fff;
text-decoration:none;
float:left;
background-color:#0087c1;
padding:6px 11px 0 11px;
height:22px;
}
#search-form a:hover {
background-color:#47b6e5;
}
#newsletter-form {
padding-bottom:45px;
}
#newsletter-form fieldset {
background:url(../images/newsletter-bg.gif) no-repeat left top;
width:219px;
height:131px;
overflow:hidden;
}
#newsletter-form .rowElem {
padding:13px 19px 0 17px;
}
#newsletter-form input {
border:1px solid #0086b5;
background:#fff;
color:#8e8e8e;
font-size:.857em;
padding:2px 5px 2px 5px;
width:171px;
margin-bottom:13px;
}
#newsletter-form h2 {
color:#fff;
margin-bottom:13px;
}
#newsletter-form a.fleft {
color:#fff;
position:relative;
top:3px;
}
#newsletter-form a.fright {
display:block;
color:#fff;
border:1px solid #26b6e8;
text-decoration:none;
background-color:#006caa;
padding:2px 11px 3px 11px;
}
#newsletter-form a.fright:hover {
background-color:#47b6e5;
}
#contacts-form {
clear:right;
width:100%;
overflow:hidden;
}
#contacts-form fieldset {
border:none;
float:left;
}
#contacts-form .field {
clear:both;
height:30px;
}
#contacts-form .field.extra {
height:268px;
}
#contacts-form label {
float:left;
width:123px;
font-weight:bold;
color:#008cc4;
}
#contacts-form input {
width:277px;
padding:2px 0 2px 3px;
border:1px solid #d1d1d1;
color:#70635b;
}
#contacts-form textarea {
width:503px;
height:252px;
padding:2px 0 2px 3px;
border:1px solid #d1d1d1;
color:#70635b;
overflow:auto;
}
footer {
background:url(../images/footer-bg.png) no-repeat center top;
margin-top:-120px;
min-width:940px;
}
footer .footerlink {
margin:0 auto;
width:940px;
height:60px;
padding-top:60px;
color:#454545;
font-size:.785em;
line-height:1.429em;
}
.footerlink p {
margin:0;
padding:0;
line-height:normal;
white-space:nowrap;
text-indent:inherit;
color:#454545;
}
.footerlink a {
color:#454545;
font-weight:normal;
margin:0;
padding:0;
border:none;
text-decoration:underline;
background-color:transparent;
}
.footerlink a:hover {
color:#454545;
background-color:transparent;
text-decoration:none;
}
.footerlink .lf {
float:left;
}
.footerlink .rf {
float:right;
}
a {
outline:none;
}
选项限制select time, obj, type
from someTable
order by obj, type desc
查看顶级目录：
find使用glob可以更简单的方式实现相同的目的：
maxdepth然后
find . -type d -print0 -maxdepth 1 | LC_ALL=C sort -z
dirs=(*/) # store all top level directories into the dirs array
dirs=("${dirs[@]%/}") # strip trailing / from each element of the array
可以简单地写成cp -r "$PWD/${dirs[4]}" "$PWD/.."
，不需要创建子shell