对于Apache Jena输入:从CSV转换为RDF格式

时间:2017-06-23 09:18:56

标签: converter rdf jena rdfs apache-jena

我将使用Apache Jena并将RDF作为输入格式。但我有CSV格式的数据。我研究了很多,找不到转换它的方法。有谁知道如何有效地做到这一点。

我已经通过像xml123这样的工具,但下载链接无效。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

使用jena-arq和jena-csv(均为v3.0.1),以下方式对我有用:

public static void main(String ... strings) throws Exception {
    CSV2RDF.init();
    //load through manager:
    //Model m = RDFDataMgr.loadModel("test.csv") ;
    //classic way to load:
    Model m = ModelFactory.createDefaultModel();
    try (InputStream in = JenaCSVTest.class.getResourceAsStream("/test.csv")) {
        m.read(in, "http://example.com", "csv");
    }
    m.setNsPrefix("test", "http://example.com#");
    m.write(System.out, "ttl");
}

输入(test.csv):

Town,Population
Southton,123000
Northville,654000

输出(乌龟中的rdf):

@prefix test:  <http://example.com#> .

[ test:Population  "123000"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double> ;
  test:Town        "Southton" ;
  <http://w3c/future-csv-vocab/row>
          1
] .

[ test:Population  "654000"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double> ;
  test:Town        "Northville" ;
  <http://w3c/future-csv-vocab/row>
          2
] .

请参阅官方文档jena-csv

<强>更新

开始 jena-3.10.0 jena-csv已退役。 最后一个jena-csv版本是3.9.0。 相反,您可以使用任何其他csv2rdf转换器。 例如,tarql

com.github.tarql:tarql版本v1.2的快速演示示例(通过jitpack.io获得 - 似乎没有maven-central版本):

    Path file = Paths.get(JenaCSVTest.class.getResource("/test.csv").toURI());
    String base = "http://example.com#";
    Model m = ModelFactory.createDefaultModel().setNsPrefix("xsd", XSD.getURI()).setNsPrefix("test", base);
    Graph g = m.getGraph();
    CSVOptions op = new CSVOptions();
    op.setDefaultsForCSV();
    String query = "PREFIX test: <" + base + ">\n" +
            "PREFIX xsd: <" + XSD.getURI() + ">\n" +
            "CONSTRUCT {\n" +
            "  ?Row a test:Row;\n" +
            "    test:town ?town;\n" +
            "    test:population ?population;\n" +
            "} \n" +
            "WHERE {\n" +
            "  BIND (BNODE() AS ?Row)\n" +
            "  BIND (xsd:string(?Town) AS ?town)\n" +
            "  BIND (xsd:integer(?Population) AS ?population)\n" +
            "}";
    TarqlQuery q = new TarqlQuery(QueryFactory.create(query));
    InputStreamSource src = InputStreamSource.fromFilenameOrIRI(file.toUri().toString());
    TarqlQueryExecution qe = TarqlQueryExecutionFactory.create(q, src, op);
    qe.execTriples().forEachRemaining(g::add);
    m.write(System.out, "ttl");

此代码段将生成以下RDF:

@prefix test:  <http://example.com#> .
@prefix xsd:   <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

[ a                test:Row ;
  test:population  123000 ;
  test:town        "Southton"
] .

[ a                test:Row ;
  test:population  654000 ;
  test:town        "Northville"
] .

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您还可以使用https://github.com/AtomGraph/CSV2RDF来构建通用CSV / RDF图,然后使用SPARQL CONSTRUCT查询对其进行转换。 (免责声明:我是作者)