SQL Server 2012数据透视表

Question

我需要创建一个在数据透视表中显示结果的查询。

我有一个定期更新客户构建状态更改

的表

我们有8个阶段构建

• 115购买土地
• 116基金会
• 117木材套件竖立/墙板水平
• 118 Wind＆amp;水紧张
• 119 1st Fix＆amp;抹灰
• 120 Final Fit Out
• 121已完成
• 122 Redeemed

这是我的查询

SELECT 
    s.ProjectStage, su.DateStageChanged, p.FK_ID As ID,
    s.LongDesc AS BuildType, su.FK_StageID  
FROM 
    [dbo].[tbl_StageUpdates] AS su
LEFT JOIN
    [dbo].[tbl_Stage] AS s ON su.FK_StageID = s.id
LEFT JOIN 
    tbl_Projects AS p ON su.FK_ProjectID = p.PK_ProjectID
WHERE 
    s.LongDesc = 'New Build'
GROUP BY 
    p.FK_ID, s.ProjectStage, su.DateStageChanged, s.LongDesc, su.FK_StageID
ORDER BY 
    su.FK_StageID ASC

ID是客户端ID，我希望查询显示如下信息：

有可能吗？

非常感谢对此的任何帮助

干杯

Answer 1

如果您只有8个阶段，则可以使用 CASE ... WHEN 和 GROUP BY 来存档您的预期输出。我认为它比使用PIVOT功能更具可读性。此外，它是T-SQL并且更容易迁移到其他DBMS。

SELECT 
   ID, 
   BuildType,
   MAX(CASE FK_StageID WHEN 115 THEN DateStageChanged ELSE NULL END) AS [Land Purchased],
   MAX(CASE FK_StageID WHEN 116 THEN DateStageChanged ELSE NULL END) AS [Foundations],
   MAX(CASE FK_StageID WHEN 117 THEN DateStageChanged ELSE NULL END) AS [Timber Kit Erected / Wall Plate Level],
   MAX(CASE FK_StageID WHEN 118 THEN DateStageChanged ELSE NULL END) AS [Wind & Water Tight],
   MAX(CASE FK_StageID WHEN 119 THEN DateStageChanged ELSE NULL END) AS [1st Fix & Plastering],
   MAX(CASE FK_StageID WHEN 120 THEN DateStageChanged ELSE NULL END) AS [Final Fit Out],
   MAX(CASE FK_StageID WHEN 121 THEN DateStageChanged ELSE NULL END) AS [Completed],
   MAX(CASE FK_StageID WHEN 122 THEN DateStageChanged ELSE NULL END) AS [Redeemed]
FROM
   (
    -- original query  
        SELECT 
            s.ProjectStage, su.DateStageChanged, p.FK_ID As ID,
            s.LongDesc AS BuildType, su.FK_StageID  
        FROM 
            [dbo].[tbl_StageUpdates] AS su
        LEFT JOIN
            [dbo].[tbl_Stage] AS s ON su.FK_StageID = s.id
        LEFT JOIN 
            tbl_Projects AS p ON su.FK_ProjectID = p.PK_ProjectID
        WHERE 
            s.LongDesc = 'New Build'
        GROUP BY 
            p.FK_ID, s.ProjectStage, su.DateStageChanged, s.LongDesc, su.FK_StageID
    -- original query           
   )  Data 
GROUP BY 
   ID, BuildType