获取位置的类
public class TrackGPS extends Service implements LocationListener {
private final Context mContext;
boolean checkGPS = false;
boolean checkNetwork = false;
boolean canGetLocation = false;
Location loc;
double latitude;
double longitude;
private static final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 10;
private static final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 1000 * 60 * 1;
protected LocationManager locationManager;
public TrackGPS(Context mContext) {
this.mContext = mContext;
getLocation();
}
private Location getLocation() {
try {
locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
// getting GPS status
checkGPS = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
// getting network status
checkNetwork = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (!checkGPS && !checkNetwork) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "No Service Provider Available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
this.canGetLocation = true;
// First get location from Network Provider
if (checkNetwork) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Network", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
try {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
Log.d("Network", "Network");
if (locationManager != null) {
loc = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
}
if (loc != null) {
latitude = loc.getLatitude();
longitude = loc.getLongitude();
}
}
catch(SecurityException e){
}
}
}
// if GPS Enabled get lat/long using GPS Services
if (checkGPS) {
Toast.makeText(mContext,"GPS",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if (loc == null) {
try {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
Log.d("GPS Enabled", "GPS Enabled");
if (locationManager != null) {
loc = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (loc != null) {
latitude = loc.getLatitude();
longitude = loc.getLongitude();
}
}
} catch (SecurityException e) {
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return loc;
}
public double getLongitude() {
if (loc != null) {
longitude = loc.getLongitude();
}
return longitude;
}
public double getLatitude() {
if (loc != null) {
latitude = loc.getLatitude();
}
return latitude;
}
public boolean canGetLocation() {
return this.canGetLocation;
}
public void showSettingsAlert() {
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
alertDialog.setTitle("GPS Not Enabled");
alertDialog.setMessage("Do you wants to turn On GPS");
alertDialog.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}
});
alertDialog.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
alertDialog.show();
}
public void stopUsingGPS() {
if (locationManager != null) {
locationManager.removeUpdates(TrackGPS.this);
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle ) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {
}
}
主要活动代码
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION = 1;
String mPermission = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
private Button b_get;
private TrackGPS gps;
double longitude;
double latitude;
//----------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
b_get = (Button)findViewById(R.id.locationBtn);
b_get.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
gps = new TrackGPS(MainActivity.this);
if(gps.canGetLocation()){
longitude = gps.getLongitude();
latitude = gps .getLatitude();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Longitude:"+Double.toString(longitude)+"\nLatitude:"+Double.toString(latitude),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else
{
gps.showSettingsAlert();
}
}
});
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>= 23) {
if (checkSelfPermission(mPermission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{mPermission,
},
REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION);
return ;
}
else
{
}
}
protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy() gps.stopUsingGPS();
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
在清单文件中添加所需权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>