使用以下代码,我设置了一个烧瓶应用程序:
https://gist.github.com/ugik/a218a599b1af0ea06b1b38e3a5132078#file-flaskfbmapi-ai-rig
import requests
import json
from flask import Flask, request
import apiai
# FB messenger credentials
ACCESS_TOKEN = "EAAKsKOJ37rUBAKVZAQ21bn...UsZCXx6UWqQ6XuQr7OHnBYL3xD3Sy5u1ZAZCwip0XnTAHq25CsIpxRsbxZALRHOOguKm2unY7I06LRAZDZD"
# api.ai credentials
CLIENT_ACCESS_TOKEN = "78c0e0...d9404a2"
ai = apiai.ApiAI(CLIENT_ACCESS_TOKEN)
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/', methods=['GET'])
def verify():
# our endpoint echos back the 'hub.challenge' value specified when we setup the webhook
if request.args.get("hub.mode") == "subscribe" and request.args.get("hub.challenge"):
if not request.args.get("hub.verify_token") == 'foo':
return "Verification token mismatch", 403
return request.args["hub.challenge"], 200
return 'Hello World (from Flask!)', 200
def reply(user_id, msg):
data = {
"recipient": {"id": user_id},
"message": {"text": msg}
}
resp = requests.post("https://graph.facebook.com/v2.6/me/messages?access_token=" + ACCESS_TOKEN, json=data)
print(resp.content)
@app.route('/', methods=['POST'])
def handle_incoming_messages():
data = request.json
sender = data['entry'][0]['messaging'][0]['sender']['id']
message = data['entry'][0]['messaging'][0]['message']['text']
# prepare API.ai request
req = ai.text_request()
req.lang = 'en' # optional, default value equal 'en'
req.query = message
# get response from API.ai
api_response = req.getresponse()
responsestr = api_response.read().decode('utf-8')
response_obj = json.loads(responsestr)
if 'result' in response_obj:
response = response_obj["result"]["fulfillment"]["speech"]
reply(sender, response)
return "ok"
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
但是,在第51行,我的服务器日志中出现错误:
UnboundLocalError:局部变量'响应'以前引用过 分配
我理解其原因的根源是"响应"但是,只在if语句中定义,因为它不是我的代码,我在外面定义变量时遇到了麻烦。如果我在第48行之后放置此代码,这是否有效:
response = response_obj ["结果"] ["履行"] ["演讲"]