目前,我的应用程序可以将评论附加到已经有评论的微博。以下是_micropost.html.erb
(简化):
<li id="micropost-<%= micropost.id %>">
<span class="content">
<%= micropost.content %>
</span>
<span class="timestamp">
Posted <%= time_ago_in_words(micropost.created_at) %> ago.
~ <%= link_to "Comment", "#", class: "comment-link", remote: true %>
<% if micropost.comments.any? %>
~ <%= link_to "Show/hide comments", "#", class: "comments-link", remote: true %>
<% end %>
</span>
<% if logged_in? && (current_user == micropost.user || current_user.friend?(micropost.user)) %>
<div class="comment-section">
<%= form_for(current_user.comments.build, remote: true) do |f| %>
<%= f.hidden_field :micropost_id, value: micropost.id %>
<%= f.text_area :content, rows: "1", class: "comment_area" %>
<%= f.submit "Comment", class: "btn btn-primary btn-sm" %>
<% end %>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="comments-section">
<% if micropost.comments.any? %>
<ol id="comments_micropost-<%= micropost.id %>">
<% micropost.comments.each do |comment| %>
<%= render comment %>
<% end %>
</ol>
<% end %>
</div>
</li>
create.js.erb
是:
var comments = $('ol#comments_micropost-<%= @micropost.id %>');
comments.append('<%= escape_javascript(render partial: @comment) %>');
正如所设想的那样,create.js.erb
意味着创建的注释被添加到其他注释中,即创建的注释不是第一个。在这种情况下,var comments
不为空,最后一行代码将注释附加到其他注释的列表中。
此外,如果micropost.comments不是nil,用户可以使用“显示/隐藏评论”链接切换订单列表id="comments_micropost-<%= micropost.id %>"
此配置的问题在于,如果用户向任何微博添加第一条评论(即用户在micropost.comments == 0
时写入评论),则无法在不刷新页面的情况下查看结果。< / p>
所以我问:如何编辑create.js.erb
以便用户可以立即看到发布第一条评论的结果,并将“显示/隐藏评论”链接添加到页面中?
我尝试了以下代码,但它不起作用:
if (comments !== null) {
comments.append('<%= escape_javascript(render partial: @comment) %>');
} else {
$('#micropost-<%= @micropost.id %>').find('.comments-section').append("<ol id='comments_micropost-<%= @micropost.id %>'><%= escape_javascript(render partial: @comment) %></ol>");
$('#micropost-<%= @micropost.id %>').find('.timestamp').append(" ~ <%= link_to 'Show/hide comments', '#', class: 'comments-link', remote: true %>");
};
答案 0 :(得分:1)
<li id="micropost-<%= micropost.id %>">
<span class="content">
<%= micropost.content %>
</span>
<span class="timestamp">
Posted <%= time_ago_in_words(micropost.created_at) %> ago.
~ <%= link_to "Comment", "#", class: "comment-link", remote: true %>
<% if micropost.comments.any? %>
~ <%= link_to "Show/hide comments", "#", class: "comments-link", remote: true %>
<% end %>
</span>
<% if logged_in? && (current_user == micropost.user || current_user.friend?(micropost.user)) %>
<div class="comment-section">
<%= form_for(current_user.comments.build, remote: true) do |f| %>
<%= f.hidden_field :micropost_id, value: micropost.id %>
<%= f.text_area :content, rows: "1", class: "comment_area" %>
<%= f.submit "Comment", class: "btn btn-primary btn-sm" %>
<% end %>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="comments-section">
<%= render partial: comments, micropost: micropost %>
</div>
</li>
在_comments.html.erb
中<% if micropost.comments.any? %>
<ol id="comments_micropost-<%= micropost.id %>">
<% micropost.comments.each do |comment| %>
<%= render comment %>
<% end %>
</ol>
<% end %>
在create.js.erb
中var comments = $('ol#comments_micropost-<%= @micropost.id %>');
if (comments == undefined) {
$('div#comments-section').html('<%= escape_javascript(render partial: comments, micropost: @micropost) %>');
}
else {
comments.append('<%= escape_javascript(render partial: @comment) %>');
};
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我解决了我的问题,最初由Minu建议创建一个app/views/comments/_comments.html.erb
文件,如下所示:
<% if @micropost.comments.any? %>
<ol id="comments_micropost-<%= @micropost.id %>">
<% @micropost.comments.each do |comment| %>
<%= render comment %>
<% end %>
</ol>
<% end %>
在不更改部分_micropost.html.erb
的情况下,我编辑了create.js.erb
,如下所示:
var comments = $('ol#comments_micropost-<%= @micropost.id %>');
if (comments.length == 0) {
$('#micropost-<%= @micropost.id %>').find('.comments-section').html("<%= escape_javascript(render partial: 'comments/comments') %>");
}
else {
comments.append('<%= escape_javascript(render partial: @comment) %>');
};
当micropost.comments.any?
为false时,var comments
既不是null
也不是undefined
,而是被视为空数组,可以使用网络浏览器控制台进行验证。因此使用if (comments.length == 0)
。请参阅Stackoverflow上的post。