我试图用伪代码写一个MapReduce任务,该任务返回按降序排序的项目。例如:对于wordcount任务,而不是获取:
apple 1
banana 3
mango 2
我希望输出为:
banana 3
mango 2
apple 1
有关如何做的任何想法?我知道如何按升序执行(替换映射器作业中的键和值),但不是按降序排列。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以在此处获取以下reducer代码的帮助,以按降序排序。
假设您已经编写了映射器和驱动程序代码,其中mapper将生成输出为(Banana,1)等
在reducer中,我们将对特定键的所有值求和,并将最终结果放在一个映射中,然后根据值对映射进行排序,并在reduce的清理函数中写入最终结果。
请参阅以下代码以了解更多信息:
public class Word_Reducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable, Text ,
IntWritable> {
// Change access modifier as per your need
public Map<String , Integer > map = new LinkedHashMap<String , Integer>();
public void reduce(Text key , Iterable<IntWritable> values ,Context context
)
{
// write logic for your reducer
// Enter reduced values in map for each key
for (IntWritable value : values ){
// calculate "count" associated with each word
}
map.put(key.toString() , count);
}
public void cleanup(Context context){
//Cleanup is called once at the end to finish off anything for reducer
//Here we will write our final output
Map<String , Integer> sortedMap = new HashMap<String , Integer>();
/
sortedMap = sortMap(map);
for (Map.Entry<String,Integer> entry = sortedMap.entrySet()){
context.write(new Text(entry.getKey()),new
IntWritable(entry.getValue()));
}
}
public Map<String , Integer > sortMap (Map<String,Integer> unsortMap){
Map<String ,Integer> hashmap = new LinkedHashMap<String,Integer>();
int count=0;
List<Map.Entry<String,Integer>> list = new
LinkedList<Map.Entry<String,Integer>>(unsortMap.entrySet());
//Sorting the list we created from unsorted Map
Collections.sort(list , new Comparator<Map.Entry<String,Integer>>(){
public int compare (Map.Entry<String , Integer> o1 , Map.Entry<String ,
Integer> o2 ){
//sorting in descending order
return o2.getValue().compareTo(o1.getValue());
}
});
for(Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : list){
// only writing top 3 in the sorted map
if(count>2)
break;
hashmap.put(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
return hashmap ;
}
}