我想通过其商品标识来查询给定城市的翻译。 这是我在karlsruhe的if上查询属性p31
这是我的查询
SELECT DISTINCT ?city ?label ?population WHERE {
?city (wdt:P31/wdt:P279*) wd:Q515. // is city
?city wdt:P31 wd:Q1040. //is karlsruhe
?city wdt:P1082 ?population.
?city rdfs:label ?label.
FILTER(((LANG(?label)) = "de") || ((LANG(?label)) = "en") || ((LANG(?label)) = "it") || ((LANG(?label)) = "ru") || ((LANG(?label)) = "ro") || ((LANG(?label)) = "tr") || ((LANG(?label)) = "pl") || ((LANG(?label)) = "fr") || ((LANG(?label)) = "es") || ((LANG(?label)) = "hr"))
}
但我没有得到任何结果。
我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
简而言之,问题是卡尔斯鲁厄不是 a 卡尔斯鲁厄。请仔细阅读wdt:P31的定义。
您的查询应该是:
SELECT DISTINCT ?city ?label ?population WHERE {
VALUES (?city) { (wd:Q1040) } # is Karlsruhe
?city (wdt:P31/wdt:P279*) wd:Q515 # is a city
OPTIONAL { ?city wdt:P1082 ?population }
?city rdfs:label ?label
FILTER(LANG(?label) IN ("de", "en", "it", "ru", "ro", "tr", "pl", "fr", "es", "hr"))
}
为了更好地理解,可以用这种方式重写上面的查询:
SELECT DISTINCT ?city ?label ?population WHERE {
FILTER(?city IN (wd:Q1040)) # is Karlsruhe
?city (wdt:P31/wdt:P279*) wd:Q515 # is a city
OPTIONAL { ?city wdt:P1082 ?population }
?city rdfs:label ?label
FILTER(LANG(?label) IN ("de", "en", "it", "ru", "ro", "tr", "pl", "fr", "es", "hr"))
}
在RDFS ++蕴涵下,人们甚至会写:
SELECT DISTINCT ?city ?label ?population WHERE {
?city owl:sameAs wd:Q1040 # is Karlsruhe
?city wdt:P31 wd:Q515 # is a city
OPTIONAL { ?city wdt:P1082 ?population }
?city rdfs:label ?label
FILTER(LANG(?label) IN ("de", "en", "it", "ru", "ro", "tr", "pl", "fr", "es", "hr"))
}