Question

我有一个数据透视查询，似乎无法找到错误发生的位置。它对我来说很好看。我试图按交易日期的月份来调整我的SUM（金额）。交易日期的格式为2017-01-01。我觉得错误就在这个领域。

SELECT *
FROM(SELECT MONTH(dbo.bill_t_ARTransaction.TransactionDate) AS DATEMONTH, dbo.bill_c_ChargeZone.ChargeZoneCode, dbo.bill_t_ARTransaction.Amount
FROM dbo.bill_c_TransactionType
INNER JOIN dbo.bill_c_TransactionTypeGroup ON (dbo.bill_c_TransactionType.TransactionTypeGroupCode = dbo.bill_c_TransactionTypeGroup.TransactionTypeGroupCode)
INNER JOIN dbo.bill_t_ARTransaction        ON (dbo.bill_c_TransactionType.TransactionTypeCode = dbo.bill_t_ARTransaction.TransactionTypeCode)
INNER JOIN dbo.bill_t_TripTicket           ON (dbo.bill_t_ARTransaction.RunNumber = dbo.bill_t_TripTicket.RunNumber)
INNER JOIN dbo.bill_c_ChargeZone           ON (dbo.bill_t_TripTicket.ChargeZoneCode = dbo.bill_c_ChargeZone.ChargeZoneCode)
WHERE dbo.bill_t_TripTicket.CompanyCode = '105'
  AND dbo.bill_t_ARTransaction.TransactionDate BETWEEN '2017-01-01' AND '2017-05-31'
  AND dbo.bill_c_TransactionType.TransactionTypeCode = 'INV') AS srctbl
PIVOT (SUM(Amount) FOR MONTH(srctbl.TransactionDate) IN ([1],[2],[3],[4],[5])) AS pvttbl;

谢谢！

Answer 1

它可能与PIVOT子句中的括号有关。正确的语法是：

SELECT *
FROM
          (
                    SELECT
                              MONTH(dbo.bill_t_ARTransaction.TransactionDate) AS DATEMONTH
                            , dbo.bill_c_ChargeZone.ChargeZoneCode
                            , dbo.bill_t_ARTransaction.Amount
                    FROM
                              dbo.bill_c_TransactionType
                              INNER JOIN
                                        dbo.bill_c_TransactionTypeGroup
                              ON
                                        (
                                                  dbo.bill_c_TransactionType.TransactionTypeGroupCode = dbo.bill_c_TransactionTypeGroup.TransactionTypeGroupCode
                                        )
                              INNER JOIN
                                        dbo.bill_t_ARTransaction
                              ON
                                        (
                                                  dbo.bill_c_TransactionType.TransactionTypeCode = dbo.bill_t_ARTransaction.TransactionTypeCode
                                        )
                              INNER JOIN
                                        dbo.bill_t_TripTicket
                              ON
                                        (
                                                  dbo.bill_t_ARTransaction.RunNumber = dbo.bill_t_TripTicket.RunNumber
                                        )
                              INNER JOIN
                                        dbo.bill_c_ChargeZone
                              ON
                                        (
                                                  dbo.bill_t_TripTicket.ChargeZoneCode = dbo.bill_c_ChargeZone.ChargeZoneCode
                                        )
                    WHERE
                              dbo.bill_t_TripTicket.CompanyCode = '105'
                              AND dbo.bill_t_ARTransaction.TransactionDate BETWEEN '2017-01-01' AND '2017-05-31'
                              AND dbo.bill_c_TransactionType.TransactionTypeCode = 'INV'
          )
          AS srctbl PIVOT SUM(Amount) FOR MONTH(srctbl.TransactionDate) IN ([1]
                                                                          , [2]
                                                                          , [3]
                                                                          , [4]
                                                                          , [5]) AS pvttbl
;

Answer 2

我在子查询（srctbl）

中没有看到TransactionDate列

在您的枢轴声明中，您有：

FOR MONTH(srctbl.TransactionDate)

认为你的意思是：

FOR MONTH(srctbl.DATEMONTH)

Answer 3

已解决 - 感谢您“全部”的帮助。事实证明这是一些事情。在“Pivot”这个词后面有一个括号，当DotNetMatt足以修复我的语法时，它将错误从“near”改为“SUM附近”这个词。第二部分VDK和DotNetMatt一起找到了。我需要使用正确的查询列完全限定我的列。现在新行：

AS srctbl PIVOT (SUM(srctbl.Amount) FOR srctbl.DATEMONTH IN ([1]
                                                                          , [2]
                                                                          , [3]
                                                                          , [4]
                                                                          , [5])) AS pvttbl;

现在很棒！再次感谢大家。

SQL Pivot错误 - ＆＃39;（＆＃39;

3 个答案: