无法从另一个.so导入.so文件

Question

问题：

从虚拟环境内部无法导入dlib，其引用引用dlib.so的{​​{1}}：

libboost_python.so

环境：

从来源编译(venv) serj@venus ~/work/beautytorch $ python Python 2.7.6 (default, Oct 26 2016, 20:30:19) [GCC 4.8.4] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import dlib Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/home/serj/work/beautytorch/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/dlib/__init__.py", line 1, in <module> from .dlib import * ImportError: libboost_python.so.1.64.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory >>> ：

Boost.Python

将链接放到我的虚拟环境中（最后两个，不知道哪个是正确的）：

serj@venus ~ $ ls -l /usr/local/lib | grep boost
-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root   670876 Jun 16 14:10 libboost_python.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root   root       25 Jun 16 14:10 libboost_python.so -> libboost_python.so.1.64.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root   root   408147 Jun 16 14:10 libboost_python.so.1.64.0

现在尝试导入serj@venus ~/work/beautytorch/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages $ ls -l | grep boost drwxr-xr-x 2 serj serj 4096 Jun 16 13:40 boost drwxr-xr-x 2 serj serj 4096 Jun 16 13:40 boost-0.1.dist-info lrwxrwxrwx 1 serj serj 40 Jun 19 11:50 libboost_python.so -> /usr/local/lib/libboost_python.so.1.64.0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 serj serj 40 Jun 19 12:13 libboost_python.so.1.64.0 -> /usr/local/lib/libboost_python.so.1.64.0 ，导入与dlib

链接的dlib.so

libboost_python.so.1.64.0

请参阅dlib.so包含对确切的serj@venus ~/work/beautytorch/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/dlib $ ls -l total 14324 -rw-r--r-- 1 serj serj 14631694 Jun 16 14:16 dlib.so drwxr-xr-x 2 serj serj 4096 Jun 16 14:16 examples -rw-r--r-- 1 serj serj 43 Jun 16 14:16 __init__.py -rw-r--r-- 1 serj serj 200 Jun 16 14:16 __init__.pyc serj@venus ~/work/beautytorch/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/dlib $ cat __init__.py from .dlib import * 库版本的引用：

UPD strace输出：

libboost_python