目前我正在使用 Avro 1.8.0 来序列化/反序列化对象,但特别针对java.util.Map对象面临问题。不会遇到其他类型对象的问题。
示例代码 -
class AvroUtils {
public byte[] serialize(Object payload) {
final ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
Schema schema = new ReflectDatumWriter().getData().induce(payload); //---> getting proper map schema as {"type":"map","values":"string"}
JsonEncoder jsonEncoder = EncoderFactory.get().jsonEncoder(schema, out);
final GenericDatumWriter<Object> writer = new GenericDatumWriter(schema);
writer.write(payload, jsonEncoder);
jsonEncoder.flush();
return out.toByteArray();
}
public <R> R deserialize(Object o, Class<R> aClass) {
Schema schema = new ReflectDatumWriter().getData().induce(o); //------> getting error - unable to get schema
final ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream((byte[]) o);
JsonDecoder jsonDecoder = DecoderFactory.get().jsonDecoder(schema, bin);
final GenericDatumReader<R> reader = new GenericDatumReader<>(schema);
return reader.read(null, jsonDecoder);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("Key1", "Value1");
map.put("Key2", "Value2");
// Serialization
byte[] result = this.serialize(map);
System.out.println("Serialized Data : " + new String(mapDes, "UTF-8"));
// Deserialization
Map<String, Object> mapDes = (Map<String, Object>) this.deserialize(result, Map.class);
System.out.println("Deserialized Data : " + mapDes);
}
}
在反序列化方法中,我试图根据输入数据获取模式,但avro抛出错误 -
`Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: [B cannot be cast to java.util.Collection
at org.apache.avro.reflect.ReflectData.getArrayAsCollection(ReflectData.java:196)
at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericData.induce(GenericData.java:612)`
注意:最后两种方法都将放在不同的库中(avro-serializer / avro-deserializer)。
请建议在反序列化方法中获取模式的最佳方法。
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您得到java.lang.ClassCastException: [B cannot be cast to java.util.Collection
因为您尝试使用对象(字节数组而不是Map)调用induce()
方法。
如果您想在一个地方序列化地图并在另一个地方反序列化,您可以使用更好的方式:
Schema schema = Schema.createMap(Schema.create(Schema.Type.STRING));
如果这样做,desirialize方法中不需要任何其他参数。
此外,GenericDatumWriter
只能用于通用记录,因此您需要ReflectDatumWriter
。
以下是更改代码的示例:
public class AvroUtils {
public static byte[] serialize(Object payload) throws IOException {
final ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
Schema schema = Schema.createMap(Schema.create(Schema.Type.STRING)); //---> getting proper map schema as {"type":"map","values":"string"}
JsonEncoder jsonEncoder = EncoderFactory.get().jsonEncoder(schema, out);
final DatumWriter<Object> writer = new ReflectDatumWriter<>(schema);
writer.write(payload, jsonEncoder);
jsonEncoder.flush();
return out.toByteArray();
}
public static <R> R deserialize(Object o) throws IOException {
Schema schema = Schema.createMap(Schema.create(Schema.Type.STRING));
JsonDecoder jsonDecoder = DecoderFactory.get().jsonDecoder(schema, new ByteArrayInputStream((byte[]) o));
final DatumReader<R> reader = new ReflectDatumReader<>(schema);
return reader.read(null, jsonDecoder);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("Key1", "Value1");
map.put("Key2", "Value2");
// Serialization
byte[] result = serialize(map);
// Deserialization
Map<String, Object> mapDes = deserialize(result);
System.out.println("Deserialized Data : " + mapDes);
}
}
结果,你会得到这样的东西:
Deserialized Data : {Key2=Value2, Key1=Value1}