我正在编写某些内容,并且在一个部分中存在错误。 但我无法找到错误发生的原因。
代码(示例;类似于错误部分):
class Test:
def __init__(self,a=0):
self.x = a
self.l = [2**x for x in range(a)] #<--- self.l = [1,2,4,8,16]
self.base()
def base(self):
expr = "self.l{0} = [self.l[x]+{0} for x in range(self.x)]" #<--- when i=4, self.l4 = [5,6,8,12,20]
for i in range(self.x):
exec(expr.format(i))
w = Test(5)
print(w.l4)
所以我认为我得到了这个:
[5, 6, 8, 12, 20]
,但
File "D:/Documents and Settings/Desktop/py/py/test2.py", line 12, in <module>
w = Test(5)
File "D:/Documents and Settings/Desktop/py/py/test2.py", line 5, in __init__
self.base()
File "D:/Documents and Settings/Desktop/py/py/test2.py", line 10, in base
exec(expr.format(i))
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "<string>", line 1, in <listcomp>
NameError: name 'self' is not defined
(抱歉英语不好)
答案 0 :(得分:-1)
这里不需要eval或exec。
for i in range(self.x):
setattr(self, "l{}".format(i), [self.l[x]+i for x in range(self.x)])
虽然我不知道你为什么要这样做;最好将其保留为列表而不是动态设置属性。