我不知道为什么但是在第一个it阻止完成后，Chrome会呈现空白页。
create_account_spec.rb：
require 'feature_helper'
require 'rails_helper'
describe 'Create users' , :chrome do
let(:company) { build(:company, :auto_company) }
let(:financer) { build(:account, :auto_financer) }
let(:code_1) { build(:account, :auto_code_1) }
let(:user) { build(:account, :auto_user) }
before :all do
visit '/'
company = build(:company, :auto_company)
GUI.login_as :auto_admin
# Create Company
find('#employer_model_screen a').send_keys :enter
fill_in 'name', with: company.name
fill_in 'code_1', with: company.code1
fill_in 'code_2', with: company.code2
fill_in 'code_3', with: company.code3
fill_in 'code_4', with: company.code4
select 'Ukraine', from: 'country_code'
fill_in 'master_counter', with: company.master_counter
fill_in 'storage', with: company.storage
find('input[value="CREATE"]').send_keys :enter
GUI.sign_out
end
describe 'Check company created', :chrome do
before :all do
GUI.login_as :auto_admin
find('#employer_model_screen a').send_keys :enter
end
after :all do
GUI.sign_out
visit '/'
end
it { expect(first('td.name').text).to eq company.name }
it { expect(first('td.workflow-type').text).to eq company.workflow_type }
it { expect(first('td.code-1').text).to eq company.code1 }
it { expect(first('td.code-2').text).to eq company.code2 }
it { expect(first('td.code-3').text).to eq company.code3 }
it { expect(first('td.code-4').text).to eq company.code4 }
it { expect(first('td.country-code').text).to eq company.country_code }
it { expect(first('td.business-model').text).to eq 'R1' }
it { expect(first('td.master-counter').text).to eq company.master_counter.to_s }
it { expect(first('td.storage').text).to eq company.storage.to_s }
end
context 'financer account' do
describe 'create financer account', :chrome do
include_examples 'login as', :auto_admin
it 'fill financer fields' do
find('#employer_model_screen a').send_keys :enter
find('a', text: company.name).send_keys :enter
fill_in 'emp_id', with: financer.employee_id
fill_in 'first_name', with: financer.first_name
fill_in 'last_name', with: financer.last_name
fill_in 'designation', with: financer.designation
fill_in 'department', with: financer.department
fill_in 'email', with: financer.email
find('#create_code2').send_keys :enter
end
it { expect(first('td.emp_id').text).to eq financer.employee_id }
it { expect(first('td.name').text).to eq financer.first_name + ' ' + financer.last_name }
it { expect(first('td.designation').text).to eq financer.designation }
it { expect(first('td.department').text).to eq financer.department }
it { expect(first('td.code_type').text).to eq 'financer' }
it { expect(first('td.email').text).to eq financer.email }
it { expect(first('td.status').text).to eq financer.status }
it { expect(first('.btn-primary').text).to eq 'ACTIVATE' }
include_examples 'sign out'
end
describe 'sign up as financer account', :chrome do
include_examples 'sign up as', :auto_financer, code: :code2
include_examples 'check sign up successfully'
include_examples 'check welcome message'
include_examples 'sign out'
end
describe 'login as financer', :chrome do
it 'fill email' do
fill_in 'email', with: financer.email
sleep(0.5)
end
include_examples 'check plan', disabled: :individual, checked: :company
it 'fill password & Go' do
fill_in 'password', with: financer.password
find('[value=Go]').send_keys :enter
end
include_examples 'check sign in successfully'
include_examples 'check navigation items', 'Home', 'Submit', 'Storage (0)',
'My Claims', 'Employees\' Claim (0)', 'Sign Out',
'Employee Accounts', 'Expense Setup', 'Reports'
include_examples 'sign out'
end
end
context 'code_1 account' do
describe 'create code_1 account', :chrome do
include_examples 'login as', :auto_financer
it 'fill code_1 fields' do
find('#employee_accounts_screen a').send_keys :enter
fill_in 'emp_id', with: code_1.employee_id
fill_in 'first_name', with: code_1.first_name
fill_in 'last_name', with: code_1.last_name
fill_in 'designation', with: code_1.designation
fill_in 'department', with: code_1.department
fill_in 'email', with: code_1.email
find('select option[value=User]').select_option
find('input[value="CREATE"]').send_keys :enter
end
# [Question] User are created in the middle of table list (at second position - little weird)
# I have automated it for 1-st position (like when creating financer account)
# If it is correct behavior I will change logic
it { expect(all('td.role')[1].text).to eq 'User' }
it { expect(all('td.emp_id')[1].text).to eq code_1.employee_id }
it { expect(all('td.name')[1].text).to eq code_1.first_name + ' ' + code_1.last_name }
it { expect(all('td.designation')[1].text).to eq code_1.designation }
it { expect(all('td.department')[1].text).to eq code_1.department }
it { expect(all('td.email')[1].text).to eq code_1.email }
include_examples 'sign out'
end
describe 'sign up as code_1 account', :chrome do
include_examples 'sign up as', :auto_code_1, code: :code1
include_examples 'check sign up successfully'
include_examples 'check welcome message'
include_examples 'sign out'
end
describe 'login as code_1', :chrome do
it 'fill email' do
fill_in 'email', with: code_1.email
sleep(0.5)
end
include_examples 'check plan', disabled: :individual, checked: :company
it 'fill password & Go' do
fill_in 'password', with: code_1.password
find('[value=Go]').send_keys :enter
end
include_examples 'check sign in successfully'
include_examples 'check navigation items', 'Home', 'Submit', 'Storage (0)',
'My Claims', 'Employees\' Claim (0)', 'Sign Out'
include_examples 'sign out'
end
end
context 'user account' do
describe 'sign up as user account ', :chrome do
include_examples 'sign up as', :auto_user
include_examples 'check sign up successfully'
include_examples 'check welcome message'
include_examples 'sign out'
end
describe 'login as user', :chrome do
it 'fill email' do
fill_in 'email', with: user.email
sleep(0.5)
end
include_examples 'check plan', disabled: :company, checked: :individual
it 'fill password & Go' do
fill_in 'password', with: user.password
find('[value=Go]').send_keys :enter
end
include_examples 'check sign in successfully'
include_examples 'check navigation items', 'Home', 'Submit',
'Storage (0)', 'My Claims', 'Sign Out'
include_examples 'sign out'
end
end
context 'duplicate user' do
describe 'sign up as duplicate user', :chrome do
include_examples 'sign up as', :auto_user
include_examples 'check review errors message'
it 'check warning message ' do
expect(find('.user-form')).to be_visible
end
end
end
end
feature_helper：
require 'capybara/rspec'
require 'capybara/poltergeist'
require './spec/support/helpers/feature_helper'
require './spec/support/shared_examples/sign_in_examples'
require './spec/support/shared_examples/sign_up_examples'
require './spec/support/shared_examples/main_page_examples'
# Configure Capybara
Capybara.register_driver :chrome do |app|
Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app, :browser => :chrome)
end
Capybara.default_driver = :poltergeist
Capybara.javascript_driver = :poltergeist
Capybara.current_driver = :chrome
Capybara.app_host = 'http://0.0.0.0:3000/'
Capybara.exact = true
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations|
expectations.include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions = true
config.include Capybara::DSL, :type => :request
end
config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks|
mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true
end
end
支持/ feature_helper.rb
require 'capybara/dsl'
module GUI
extend Capybara::DSL
class << self
def login_as(user)
binding.pry
user = FactoryGirl.build(:account, user)
find('a', text: 'Sign In').send_keys :enter
fill_in 'email', with: user.email
fill_in 'password', with: user.password
find('[value=Go]').send_keys :enter
end
def sign_out
binding.pry
find('a', text: 'Sign Out').send_keys :enter
end
end
end
的Gemfile： group：开发，：test do 宝石'dotenv-rails' 宝石'撬轨' 宝石'byebug' 宝石'factory_girl_rails' 宝石'rspec-rails' 宝石'chromedriver-helper' 端
group :test do
gem 'capybara'
gem 'selenium-webdriver'
gem 'poltergeist'
gem 'codeclimate-test-reporter', require: false
gem 'database_cleaner'
gem 'simplecov', require: false # Test Coverage analytics
gem 'shoulda-matchers', '~> 3.1'
gem 'webmock' # Mocking http request
gem 'terminal-notifier-guard' # for OSX
gem 'rspec-steps'
end
如果我在expect块上写下所有it，它就可以正常工作。
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
针对此特定问题的问题是，您的visit来电位置错误，但更大的问题是您正在编写单元测试等功能测试。
每个it块都是一个单独的测试，假设您正在使用标准的Capybara rspec集成，最后完成的任务之一就是访问about：blank。这将在您after :all阻止之后发生。因此，您要测试的页面的visit应该在您的before :all区块或单独的测试中发生。此外，由于数据库/应该在每个测试（it / scenario块之间重置），因此通常不需要注销。
before :all do
visit '/' # Alternatively you could move this to your login_as method
GUI.login_as :auto_admin
find('#employer_model_screen a').send_keys :enter
end
# Not generally necessary for tests of the type you show
# after :all do
# GUI.sign_out
# visit '/'
# end
现在，更大的问题是您正在测试整个＆＃34;功能＆＃34;然后在每个测试中测试单个视觉元素。这意味着要查看是否显示公司名称，必须创建公司，创建用户，让浏览器访问页面，然后登录，然后检查名称。接下来，它要检查国家/地区类型，以便它必须再次创建公司，创建用户，让浏览器访问同一页面，然后登录，然后检查国家/地区类型。如果你继续编写这样的功能测试，他们很快就会花费数小时甚至数天才能运行。如果您检查的目的是显示所有公司信息，那么它应该是一个it / scenario
it "shows the company info" do
expect(page).to have_css('td.name'.text: company.name)
expect(page).to have_css('td.workflow-type', text: company.workflow_type)
...
end
还要注意使用capybara提供的匹配器，而不是.text和eq，这样一旦你开始拥有ajax /异步操作和页面更新，它将使你的测试更加稳定，因为它提供了等待/重试检查行为。 （您应尽可能远离all / first，因为它们对动态网页有严重限制）