Question

我想知道在项目中组织构建资产和源代码的流行或最佳方式是什么？

Answer 1

我有

/src    - source files (test files are within a package 'test' here, or 'test' subpackage of what is being tested)
/lib    - required libraries
/doc    - text documentation and development notes
/build  - where we build (each separate build item within a subfolder here)
/conf   - configurations (each config, production, test, developer, etc gets a folder in here, and when building Jars and Wars the correct set is copied across)
/extras - other stuff
/extras/resources - resources that should be included within generated Jars, e.g., icons

与

/websites - Web related content and configurations (each website in its own folder here)
/websites/$site/webcontent - All the web content here
/websites/$site/conf - website related configuration files here (instead of /conf)
/websites/$site/build.xml - ANT build script for website that creates a war, etc

(remember you might have an admin site and a public site for a single project, hence the multi-site configuration within a single project, or even site v1 and site v2, etc)

最后，根据项目本身，以及是否使用ANT或Maven，您必须具有一定的灵活性。我使用ANT，并将ANT脚本放在/ build中，但是它们已经出现在某些项目的其他地方（例如/ sites /中的某些项目）。

Answer 2

一般来说：

src/      - source files
src/tests - unit tests
doc/      - documentation
res/      - static resources (textures, locale database, level definitions etc)
build/    - tools needed to build the system
            project specific libraries and compilers
Makefile  - the makefile (make, test, clean etc)

Answer 3

由于我只处理Java项目，并且所有这些项目都是“Mavenized”，我使用conventions defined by Maven for the project structure。

基本上：

project
  src/main/java        --> source files
  src/main/resources   --> resources files (*.xml, *.properties, etc.)
  src/test/java        --> source files for tests.
  src/test/resources   --> resources files for tests.

Answer 4

例如，我将以下内容用于我的.Net样式项目;

/build/reports  - reports and logs from the build process
/build/artifacts  - all output of the build process is copied here
/src/  - all solution source code
/lib/  - 3rd party or other build dependencies
/tools/...  - all other helper tools used in the build process
/tools/nant  - example tool
/tools/nunit  - example tool
/myProject.sln  - visual studio solution file (or other IDE)
/default.build  - nant build file

Answer 5

此文件夹组织代表xLim concepts的演变。

您可以在this open source project中查看。

Build           - ignored from version control
  Artifact      - build artifacts (grabbed by CC.NET from here)
  Package       - generated zip or install packages
  Test          - all assemblies for unit tests
  Help          - autogenerated documentation
Resource
  Build         - plugins and extensions for NAnt/MSBuild
  Library       - 3rd party dependencies
  Tool
    FxCop
    ILMerge          
    NCover
    NCoverExplorer
    NUnit
    SHFB
    Wix
Samples
  SampleProject1
  SampleProject2  
Source
  Project1
  Project2

  GlobalAssemblyInfo.cs
  VersionAssemblyInfo.cs   - integration server updates this one

Test
  Project1.Tests
  Project2.Tests        

Solution.build        - primary build file
Solution.ccnet        - CruiseControl adapter for the build file
Solution.sln          - Visual Studio

go.cmd                - shortcut for launching the build file locally
readme.txt            - licenses and overview
SharedKey.snk         - for strong naming

Answer 6

Personaly我用

/client/projectname/trunk/source/Solution Name.sln
/client/projectname/trunk/source/Project.One
/client/projectname/trunk/source/Project.Two
/client/projectname/trunk/source/Project.Three
/client/projectname/trunk/source/SQL/
/client/projectname/trunk/source/SQL/SomeScript.sql
/client/projectname/trunk/libraries
/client/projectname/trunk/resources/Nunit
/client/projectname/trunk/resources/LLBLGEN
/client/projectname/trunk/documentation
/client/projectname/trunk/builds

它适合我们，但我不认为这是最好的。 如果是.net ，您还可以查看treesurgeon他们将自己描述为：

你有没有花几天时间设置一个新的开发树？你有没有花几天时间设置几棵开发树？您是否花了数周时间尝试使用一组最佳实践来完善所有开发树？

如果上述任何答案的答案为“是”，那么你会喜欢树外科医生！

Tree Surgeon是一个.NET开发树生成器。只需将它命名为您的项目，它就会在几秒钟内为您设置开发树。更重要的是，您的新树具有多年积累的建筑工程经验。

Answer 7

我喜欢Netbeans IDE组织项目的方式。只需启动一个新项目，它将设置一个默认的开发树和一个ant脚本。

Answer 8

对我而言，这取决于项目规模。对于小项目，我发现具有单个Makefile，/ src和/ include目录的项目目录运行良好。

Answer 9

对于.NET项目，请检查此ProjectScaffold下的gist和讨论。

用于构建的流行文件夹结构

9 个答案: