Question

我的应用程序中有以下文件夹结构

/ app / server - 包含api的内容

/ app / static - 在相应的文件夹中包含图像，js和css文件，如（/ static / images，/ static / js ... etc）

upstream pythonapp  {
    server 127.0.0.1:8080;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name  www.example.com;
    error_log  /home/LogFiles/docker/error.log warn;
    root   /app;
    index  index.html index.htm;

    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
        expires 1d;
    }

    location /static {
        autoindex on;
        alias /app/static/;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_pass  http://pythonapp;
        proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
    }

}

一切都按预期工作但今天我意识到我们正在使用 http://xyz.abc/images/abc.gif代替 http://xyz.abc/static/images/abc.gif

由于URL中没有静态，我/静态规则将不再受到尊重。

我已经在线阅读了不同方法的文章，但没有任何内容与URL相关，没有/ static。以前有人遇到过这个问题，并且知道解决方案吗？

新编辑：

我已将内容更改为@shdaws提到的内容。我不得不在服务器级别更改root以使其工作。

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name  www.example.com;
    error_log  /home/LogFiles/docker/error.log warn;
    root   /app/static;
    index  index.html index.htm;

    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
        expires 1d;
    }

    location ^~ /(audio|build|images|style) {
        autoindex on;
        root /app/static;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_pass  http://pythonapp;
        proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
    }

}

现在，它为/app/static/images网址http://abc.xyz/images/test.jpg文件夹中的静态内容提供服务。但http://abc.xyz/images/d1/test.jpg不起作用。

编辑： - 以上配置有效，它也提供子文件夹内容。看起来我对.mp3文件有一些配置问题。

Answer 1

将您的静态位置更改为图像，假设abc.gif位于/app/static/abc.gif：

# Serve /images/file.ext from /app/static/file.ext
location ^~ /images {
    autoindex on;
    alias /app/static;
}

如果您尝试使用/app/static/images/abc.gif而不是别名来提供该文件，则会将该网址附加到根目录：

root

您还可以在所需目录中使用正则表达式：

# Serve /images/file.ext from /app/static/images/file.ext
location ^~ /images {
    autoindex on;
    root /app/static;
}

Answer 2

感谢@sjdaws帮助解决此问题。下面的配置适用于我的场景。

worker_processes auto;
pid          /var/run/nginx.pid;
daemon off;

events {
  worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log /home/LogFiles/docker/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    gzip  on;

    upstream pythonapp  {
        server 127.0.0.1:8080;
    }

    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name  www.example.com;
        error_log  /home/LogFiles/docker/error.log warn;
        root   /app/static;
        index  index.html index.htm;

        location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|mp3|html)$ {
            expires 1d;
        }

        location / {
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_pass  http://pythonapp;
            proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
        }

    }
}

在nginx中提供静态目录文件夹

2 个答案: