如何使用串行控制台将二进制闪存文件发送到嵌入式系统?

时间:2017-06-16 17:40:02

标签: binary console serial-port embedded-linux file-transfer

我有一个使用ramdisk启动的嵌入式Linux系统,因此它有运行时没有可用的持久存储(它有Flash存储内核和ramdisk)。

唯一的连接是RS-232串行登录控制台。所以我受内置busybox提供的内容的限制。我想检索ramdisk,修改它,并重写ramdisk。内核没有内置的Flash文件系统支持。 ramdisk分区大小约为10 MB。当删除用户目录中的所有文件时,空闲的ramdisk大小约为14 MB。

命令dd可用,因此我可以将ramdisk分区复制到ramdisk,并可以从ramdisk文件写入闪存。 flashcp也可用。

所以我现在的问题是如何通过RS-232串口控制台接收和发送二进制文件?

我研究以下内容,没有一个对我有用:

  • Linux命令使用HW流量控制将二进制文件发送到串口?在stackoverflow
  • stackoverflow
  • 上串行终端上的二进制数据
  • 使用k.japko.eu
  • 上的串行控制台传输文件
  • 通过superuser.com
  • 上的序列号进行文件传输
  • 当你拥有的是一个串行控制台时,如何将文件送到主机?在stackexchange

主要是因为忙碌盒中没有x / y / zmodem。

有什么想法吗?谢谢!

根据请求,这是我应该首先包含的内容。

可用的u-boot命令:

U-Boot >?
?       - alias for 'help'
askenv  - get environment variables from stdin
base    - print or set address offset
bdinfo  - print Board Info structure
boot    - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
bootd   - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
bootm   - boot application image from memory
cmp     - memory compare
coninfo - print console devices and information
cp      - memory copy
crc32   - checksum calculation
crc32_chk_uimage- checksum calculation of an image for u-boot
echo    - echo args to console
editenv - edit environment variable
env     - environment handling commands
exit    - exit script
false   - do nothing, unsuccessfully
fatinfo - print information about filesystem
fatload - load binary file from a dos filesystem
fatls   - list files in a directory (default /)
fatwrite- write file into a dos filesystem
go      - start application at address 'addr'
gpio    - input/set/clear/toggle gpio pins
help    - print command description/usage
i2c     - I2C sub-system
iminfo  - print header information for application image
imxtract- extract a part of a multi-image
itest   - return true/false on integer compare
loadb   - load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
loads   - load S-Record file over serial line
loady   - load binary file over serial line (ymodem mode)
loop    - infinite loop on address range
md      - memory display
mdc     - memory display cyclic
mm      - memory modify (auto-incrementing address)
mw      - memory write (fill)
mwc     - memory write cyclic
nm      - memory modify (constant address)
printenv- print environment variables
reset   - Perform RESET of the CPU
run     - run commands in an environment variable
saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
saves   - save S-Record file over serial line
setenv  - set environment variables
sf      - SPI flash sub-system
showvar - print local hushshell variables
sleep   - delay execution for some time
source  - run script from memory
sspi    - SPI utility command
test    - minimal test like /bin/sh
true    - do nothing, successfully
usb     - USB sub-system
usbboot - boot from USB device
version - print monitor, compiler and linker version
U-Boot >

可用的busybox命令:

BusyBox v1.13.2 (2015-03-16 10:50:56 EDT) multi-call binary
Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Erik Andersen, Rob Landley, Denys Vlasenko
and others. Licensed under GPLv2.
See source distribution for full notice.

Usage: busybox [function] [arguments]...
   or: function [arguments]...

        BusyBox is a multi-call binary that combines many common Unix
        utilities into a single executable.  Most people will create a
        link to busybox for each function they wish to use and BusyBox
        will act like whatever it was invoked as!

Currently defined functions:
        [, [[, addgroup, adduser, ar, ash, awk, basename, blkid,
        bunzip2, bzcat, cat, chattr, chgrp, chmod, chown, chpasswd,
        chroot, chvt, clear, cmp, cp, cpio, cryptpw, cut, date,
        dc, dd, deallocvt, delgroup, deluser, df, dhcprelay, diff,
        dirname, dmesg, du, dumpkmap, dumpleases, echo, egrep, env,
        expr, false, fbset, fbsplash, fdisk, fgrep, find, free,
        freeramdisk, fsck, fsck.minix, fuser, getopt, getty, grep,
        gunzip, gzip, halt, head, hexdump, hostname, httpd, hwclock,
        id, ifconfig, ifdown, ifup, inetd, init, insmod, ip, kill,
        killall, klogd, last, less, linuxrc, ln, loadfont, loadkmap,
        logger, login, logname, logread, losetup, ls, lsmod, makedevs,
        md5sum, mdev, microcom, mkdir, mkfifo, mkfs.minix, mknod,
        mkswap, mktemp, modprobe, more, mount, mv, nc, netstat,
        nice, nohup, nslookup, od, openvt, passwd, patch, pidof,
        ping, ping6, pivot_root, poweroff, printf, ps, pwd, rdate,
        rdev, readahead, readlink, readprofile, realpath, reboot,
        renice, reset, rm, rmdir, rmmod, route, rtcwake, run-parts,
        sed, seq, setconsole, setfont, sh, showkey, sleep, sort,
        start-stop-daemon, strings, stty, su, sulogin, swapoff,
        swapon, switch_root, sync, sysctl, syslogd, tail, tar, tcpsvd,
        tee, telnet, telnetd, test, tftp, tftpd, time, top, touch,
        tr, traceroute, true, tty, udhcpc, udhcpd, udpsvd, umount,
        uname, uniq, unzip, uptime, usleep, vconfig, vi, vlock,
        watch, wc, wget, which, who, whoami, xargs, yes, zcat

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

在uboot中,您可以使用loady/loadx通过uart从pc获取文件。我通常使用teraterm发送文件。

这个过程应该是这样的:

  1. 在uboot中运行loady enter image description here
  2. 使用teraterm发送数据 enter image description here
  3. 文件将传输到位于0x01000000的设备内存中。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我独立地找到了一种通过Linux控制台上传二进制文件的方法,并且我会记录这里的步骤,以防其他人发现它有用,因为我很难在网上查找这些信息。

以下是理论:将控制台模式更改为raw,因此所有二进制流量都被解释为控制台命令,例如:按Ctrl-C。关闭回声,这样就不会增加额外的串行流量。运行tar以接受来自stdin的输入。由于ctrl-C不能正常工作,并且tar不知道何时终止,因此使用后台任务来终止登录shell,这样你就可以再次登录来做你的员工。

步骤:

  1. 创建一个在后台运行的脚本。更改myvar变量,以便在传输完成后终止登录shell。目前120对应1200秒,足以容纳10 MB的文件。另外编辑808以匹配您的登录shell PID:
  2. 创建bg文件:

    myvar=120
    while [ $myvar -gt 0 ]
    do
        myvar=$(( $myvar-1 ))
        echo -e " $myvar \n"
        ls -l
        sleep 10
    done
    kill -9 808
    
    1. 在后台启动脚本:
    2. 在控制台类型中:

      source ./bg &
      
      1. 使用stty将控制台更改为原始模式而不回显
      2. 在控制台类型中:

        stty raw -echo
        
        1. 启动tar解压stdin。注意:我必须使用ctrl-J,因为在stty命令
        2. 之后不再有效

          在控制台类型中,以ctrl-j结尾,而不是:

          tar zx -f - 1> 1.log 2> 2.log
          
          1. 启动Teraterm发送二进制文件

          2. 等待完成和新的登录提示