报警管理器示例

时间：2010-12-16 09:12:17

标签： java android kotlin alarmmanager

我想在我的项目中实现一个计划功能。所以我用Google搜索了一个报警管理器程序，但我找不到任何例子。

任何人都可以帮助我使用基本的警报管理程序吗？

11 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：426)

这是有效的代码。它会每隔10分钟唤醒一次CPU，直到手机关机。

添加到Manifest.xml：

...
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"></uses-permission>
...
<receiver android:process=":remote" android:name=".Alarm"></receiver>
...

班上的代码：

package yourPackage;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.PowerManager;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Alarm extends BroadcastReceiver 
{    
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
    {   
        PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
        PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, "");
        wl.acquire();

        // Put here YOUR code.
        Toast.makeText(context, "Alarm !!!!!!!!!!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); // For example

        wl.release();
    }

    public void setAlarm(Context context)
    {
        AlarmManager am =( AlarmManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
        Intent i = new Intent(context, Alarm.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, i, 0);
        am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), 1000 * 60 * 10, pi); // Millisec * Second * Minute
    }

    public void cancelAlarm(Context context)
    {
        Intent intent = new Intent(context, Alarm.class);
        PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
        AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
        alarmManager.cancel(sender);
    }
}

从服务设置闹钟： 

package yourPackage;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class YourService extends Service
{
    Alarm alarm = new Alarm();
    public void onCreate()
    {
        super.onCreate();       
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) 
    {
        alarm.setAlarm(this);
        return START_STICKY;
    }

   @Override        
   public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId)
    {
        alarm.setAlarm(this);
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) 
    {
        return null;
    }
}

如果要在电话启动时设置警报重复：

向Manifest.xml添加权限和服务：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"></uses-permission>
...
<receiver android:name=".AutoStart">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"></action>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>
...
<service
        android:name=".YourService"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:process=":your_service" >
</service>

创建一个新类：

package yourPackage;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

public class AutoStart extends BroadcastReceiver
{   
    Alarm alarm = new Alarm();
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
    {   
        if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED))
        {
            alarm.setAlarm(context);
        }
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分：51)

我尝试了XXX的解决方案，虽然它最初工作，但在某些时候它停止了工作。 onReceive再也没有被召唤过。我花了好几个小时试图找出它可能是什么。我意识到的是Intent无论什么神秘的原因都不再被召唤。为了解决这个问题，我发现你确实需要在清单中为接收者指定一个动作。例如：

<receiver android:name=".Alarm" android:exported="true">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="mypackage.START_ALARM" >
        </action>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

请注意，名称为".Alarm"，包含句点。在XXX的setAlarm方法中，按如下方式创建Intent：

Intent i = new Intent("mypackage.START_ALARM");

START_ALARM消息可以是您想要的任何消息。我只是为了演示目的给了它这个名字。

我没有看到清单中定义的接收器没有指定操作的intent过滤器。按照XXX指定的方式创建它们似乎有点虚伪。通过指定操作名称，Android将被强制使用与操作对应的类创建BroadcastReceiver的实例。如果您依赖于上下文，请注意Android有几个不同的对象，这些对象都称为上下文，可能不会导致创建BroadcastReceiver。强制Android仅使用操作消息创建类的实例远比依赖可能永远不会起作用的某些iffy上下文好得多。

答案 2 :(得分：25)

这是一个相当独立的例子。它会在5秒后将按钮变为红色。

    public void SetAlarm()
    {
        final Button button = buttons[2]; // replace with a button from your own UI
        BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
            @Override public void onReceive( Context context, Intent _ )
            {
                button.setBackgroundColor( Color.RED );
                context.unregisterReceiver( this ); // this == BroadcastReceiver, not Activity
            }
        };

        this.registerReceiver( receiver, new IntentFilter("com.blah.blah.somemessage") );

        PendingIntent pintent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast( this, 0, new Intent("com.blah.blah.somemessage"), 0 );
        AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager)(this.getSystemService( Context.ALARM_SERVICE ));

        // set alarm to fire 5 sec (1000*5) from now (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime())
        manager.set( AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + 1000*5, pintent );
    }

请记住，即使应用程序未运行，AlarmManager也会触发。如果您调用此功能并点击主页按钮，等待5秒钟，然后返回您的应用程序，该按钮将变为红色。

我不知道如果你的应用程序根本不在内存中你会得到什么样的行为，所以要小心你试图保留哪种状态。

答案 3 :(得分：14)

MainActivity.java 

package com.example.alarmexample;  

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.app.AlarmManager;  
import android.app.PendingIntent;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.EditText;  
import android.widget.Toast;  

public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
Button b1;  

    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 

        startAlert();  

}   public void startAlert() { 
        int timeInSec = 2;

        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyBroadcastReceiver.class);  
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(  
                                      this.getApplicationContext(), 234, intent, 0);  
        AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);  
        alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + (timeInSec * 1000), pendingIntent);  
        Toast.makeText(this, "Alarm set to after " + i + " seconds",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
    }  

}

MyBroadcastReceiver.java 

package com.example.alarmexample;  

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.media.MediaPlayer;  
import android.widget.Toast;  

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {  
    MediaPlayer mp;  
    @Override  
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
        mp=MediaPlayer.create(context, R.raw.alarm);  
        mp.start();  
        Toast.makeText(context, "Alarm", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
    }  
}

的AndroidManifest.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    package="com.example.alarmexample" >  

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />  


    <application  
        android:allowBackup="true"  
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"  
        android:label="@string/app_name"  
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >  

        <activity  
            android:name="com.example.alarmexample.MainActivity"  
            android:label="@string/app_name" >  
            <intent-filter>  
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
            </intent-filter>  
        </activity>  

        <receiver android:name="MyBroadcastReceiver" >  
        </receiver>  
    </application>  

</manifest>

答案 4 :(得分：2)

此代码可帮助您重复发出警报。重复时间可由您设定。

activity_main.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
     <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     android:orientation="vertical" 
     android:background="#000000"
     android:paddingTop="100dp">

    <LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/ethr"
    android:layout_width="50dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:ems="10"
    android:hint="Hr"
    android:singleLine="true" >


        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etmin"
    android:layout_width="55dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"

    android:ems="10"
    android:hint="Min"
    android:singleLine="true" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etsec"
    android:layout_width="50dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"

    android:ems="10"
    android:hint="Sec"
    android:singleLine="true" />

    </LinearLayout>

   <LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:gravity="center"
    android:paddingTop="10dp">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/setAlarm"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="onClickSetAlarm"
        android:text="Set Alarm" />

</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java 

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    int hr = 0;
    int min = 0;
    int sec = 0;
    int result = 1;

    AlarmManager alarmManager;
    PendingIntent pendingIntent;
    BroadcastReceiver mReceiver;

    EditText ethr;
    EditText etmin;
    EditText etsec;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ethr = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ethr);
        etmin = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etmin);
        etsec = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etsec);
        RegisterAlarmBroadcast();
    } 

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    public void onClickSetAlarm(View v) {
        String shr = ethr.getText().toString();
        String smin = etmin.getText().toString();
        String ssec = etsec.getText().toString();

        if(shr.equals("")) 
            hr = 0;
        else {
            hr = Integer.parseInt(ethr.getText().toString());
            hr=hr*60*60*1000;
        }

        if(smin.equals(""))
            min = 0;
        else {
            min = Integer.parseInt(etmin.getText().toString());
            min = min*60*1000;
        }

        if(ssec.equals(""))
            sec = 0;
        else {
             sec = Integer.parseInt(etsec.getText().toString());
             sec = sec * 1000;
        }
        result = hr+min+sec;
        alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), result , pendingIntent); 
    }

    private void RegisterAlarmBroadcast() {
        mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
            // private static final String TAG = "Alarm Example Receiver";
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "Alarm time has been reached", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        };

        registerReceiver(mReceiver, new IntentFilter("sample"));
        pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent("sample"), 0);
        alarmManager = (AlarmManager)(this.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE));
    }

    private void UnregisterAlarmBroadcast() {
        alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent); 
        getBaseContext().unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
    }
}

如果您只需要一次报警，请更换

alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), result , pendingIntent);

与

 alarmManager.set( AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + result , pendingIntent );

答案 5 :(得分：2)

•AlarmManager与IntentService组合

我认为使用AlarmManager的最佳模式是与IntentService的协作。 IntentService由AlarmManager触发，并通过接收意图处理所需的操作。该结构不会像使用BroadcastReceiver那样对性能产生影响。我在中为此想法开发了示例代码，可以在这里找到：

MyAlarmManager.kt 

import android.app.AlarmManager
import android.app.PendingIntent
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent

object MyAlarmManager {

    private var pendingIntent: PendingIntent? = null

    fun setAlarm(context: Context, alarmTime: Long, message: String) {
        val alarmManager: AlarmManager = context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE) as AlarmManager

        val intent = Intent(context, MyIntentService::class.java)
        intent.action = MyIntentService.ACTION_SEND_TEST_MESSAGE
        intent.putExtra(MyIntentService.EXTRA_MESSAGE, message)

        pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT)
        alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, alarmTime, pendingIntent)
    }

    fun cancelAlarm(context: Context) {
        pendingIntent?.let {
            val alarmManager: AlarmManager = context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE) as AlarmManager
            alarmManager.cancel(it)
        }
    }

}

MyIntentService.kt 

import android.app.IntentService
import android.content.Intent

class MyIntentService : IntentService("MyIntentService") {

    override fun onHandleIntent(intent: Intent?) {
        intent?.apply {
            when (intent.action) {
                ACTION_SEND_TEST_MESSAGE -> {
                    val message = getStringExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE)
                    println(message)
                }
            }
        }
    }

    companion object {
        const val ACTION_SEND_TEST_MESSAGE = "ACTION_SEND_TEST_MESSAGE"
        const val EXTRA_MESSAGE = "EXTRA_MESSAGE"
    }

}

manifest.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.aminography.alarm">

    <application
        ... >

    <service
        android:name="path.to.MyIntentService"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:stopWithTask="false" />

    </application>

</manifest>

用法： 

val calendar = Calendar.getInstance()
calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 10)
MyAlarmManager.setAlarm(applicationContext, calendar.timeInMillis, "Test Message!")

如果要取消预定的警报，请尝试以下操作：

MyAlarmManager.cancelAlarm(applicationContext)

答案 6 :(得分：1)

我已经尽可能以最简单的方式完成了自己的实现。

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;

import junit.framework.Assert;

/**
 * Created by Daniel on 28/08/2016.
 */
public abstract class AbstractSystemServiceTask {

    private final Context context;
    private final AlarmManager alarmManager;
    private final BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver;
    private final PendingIntent pendingIntent;

    public AbstractSystemServiceTask(final Context context, final String id, final long time, final AlarmType alarmType, final BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener) {

        Assert.assertNotNull("ApplicationContext can't be null", context);
        Assert.assertNotNull("ID can't be null", id);

        this.context = context;

        this.alarmManager = (AlarmManager) this.context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

        this.context.registerReceiver(
                this.broadcastReceiver = this.getBroadcastReceiver(backgroundTaskListener),
                new IntentFilter(id));

        this.configAlarmManager(
                this.pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this.context, 0, new Intent(id), 0),
                time,
                alarmType);
    }

    public void stop() {

        this.alarmManager.cancel(this.pendingIntent);
        this.context.unregisterReceiver(this.broadcastReceiver);
    }

    private BroadcastReceiver getBroadcastReceiver(final BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener) {

        Assert.assertNotNull("BackgroundTaskListener can't be null.", backgroundTaskListener);

        return new BroadcastReceiver() {

            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

                backgroundTaskListener.perform(context, intent);
            }
        };
    }

    private void configAlarmManager(final PendingIntent pendingIntent, final long time, final AlarmType alarmType) {

        long ensurePositiveTime = Math.max(time, 0L);

        switch (alarmType) {
            case REPEAT:
                this.alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), ensurePositiveTime, pendingIntent);
                break;
            case ONE_TIME:
            default:
                this.alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + ensurePositiveTime, pendingIntent);
        }
    }

    public interface BackgroundTaskListener {

        void perform(Context context, Intent intent);

    }

    public enum AlarmType {

        REPEAT, ONE_TIME;

    }

}

下一步，实施它。

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

import ...AbstractSystemServiceTask;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Created by Daniel on 28/08/2016.
 */
public class UpdateInfoSystemServiceTask extends AbstractSystemServiceTask {

    private final static String ID = "UPDATE_INFO_SYSTEM_SERVICE";
    private final static long REPEAT_TIME = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(10);
    private final static AlarmType ALARM_TYPE = AlarmType.REPEAT;

    public UpdateInfoSystemServiceTask(Context context) {

        super(context, ID, REPEAT_TIME, ALARM_TYPE, new BackgroundTaskListener() {

            @Override
            public void perform(Context context, Intent intent) {

                Log.i("MyAppLog", "-----> UpdateInfoSystemServiceTask");

                //DO HERE WHATEVER YOU WANT...
            }
        });

        Log.i("MyAppLog", "UpdateInfoSystemServiceTask started.");
    }

}

我喜欢使用这个实现，但另一种可能的好方法是，它不会使AbstractSystemServiceTask类抽象，并通过Builder构建它。

我希望它可以帮到你。

<强>已更新 已改进，允许在BackgroundTaskListener上使用多个BroadCastReceiver。

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;

import junit.framework.Assert;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Created by Daniel on 28/08/2016.
 */
public abstract class AbstractSystemServiceTask {

    private final Context context;
    private final AlarmManager alarmManager;
    private final BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver;
    private final PendingIntent pendingIntent;

    private final Set<BackgroundTaskListener> backgroundTaskListenerSet;

    public AbstractSystemServiceTask(final Context context, final String id, final long time, final AlarmType alarmType) {

        Assert.assertNotNull("ApplicationContext can't be null", context);
        Assert.assertNotNull("ID can't be null", id);

        this.backgroundTaskListenerSet = new HashSet<>();

        this.context = context;

        this.alarmManager = (AlarmManager) this.context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

        this.context.registerReceiver(
                this.broadcastReceiver = this.getBroadcastReceiver(),
                new IntentFilter(id));

        this.configAlarmManager(
                this.pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this.context, 0, new Intent(id), 0),
                time,
                alarmType);
    }

    public synchronized void registerTask(final BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener) {

        Assert.assertNotNull("BackgroundTaskListener can't be null", backgroundTaskListener);

        this.backgroundTaskListenerSet.add(backgroundTaskListener);
    }

    public synchronized void removeTask(final BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener) {

        Assert.assertNotNull("BackgroundTaskListener can't be null", backgroundTaskListener);

        this.backgroundTaskListenerSet.remove(backgroundTaskListener);
    }

    public void stop() {

        this.backgroundTaskListenerSet.clear();

        this.alarmManager.cancel(this.pendingIntent);
        this.context.unregisterReceiver(this.broadcastReceiver);
    }

    private BroadcastReceiver getBroadcastReceiver() {

        return new BroadcastReceiver() {

            @Override
            public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {

                for (BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener : AbstractSystemServiceTask.this.backgroundTaskListenerSet) {

                    backgroundTaskListener.perform(context, intent);
                }
            }
        };
    }

    private void configAlarmManager(final PendingIntent pendingIntent, final long time, final AlarmType alarmType) {

        long ensurePositiveTime = Math.max(time, 0L);

        switch (alarmType) {
            case REPEAT:
                this.alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), ensurePositiveTime, pendingIntent);
                break;
            case ONE_TIME:
            default:
                this.alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + ensurePositiveTime, pendingIntent);
        }
    }

    public interface BackgroundTaskListener {

        void perform(Context context, Intent intent);

    }

    public enum AlarmType {

        REPEAT, ONE_TIME;

    }

}

答案 7 :(得分：0)

警报管理器：

添加到XML布局（*在主活动中创建时初始化这些视图）

  <TimePicker
    android:id="@+id/timepicker"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="2"></TimePicker>

  <Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_start"
    android:text="start Alarm"
    android:onClick="start_alarm_event"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="52dp" />

添加到清单（内部应用程序标记和＆外部活动）

 <receiver android:name=".AlarmBroadcastManager"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:exported="true"/>

创建AlarmBroadcastManager类（继承自BroadcastReceiver）

 public class AlarmBroadcastManager extends BroadcastReceiver{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
      MediaPlayer mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(context,Settings.System.DEFAULT_RINGTONE_URI);
      mediaPlayer.start();
    }
 }

在主活动中（添加以下功能）：

 @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
 public  void start_alarm_event(View view){
    Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
    calendar.set(
    calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),
    calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
    calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH),
    timePicker.getHour(),
    timePicker.getMinute(),
    0
    );
    setAlarm(calendar.getTimeInMillis());
 }

 public void setAlarm(long timeInMillis){
    AlarmManager alarmManager=(AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
    Intent intent=new Intent(this,AlarmBroadcastManager.class);
    PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,0,intent,0);
     alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,timeInMillis,AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY,pendingIntent);
    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Alarm is Set",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


 }

答案 8 :(得分：0)

以下是使用Kotlin的Alarm Manager的示例：

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    val editText: EditText by bindView(R.id.edit_text)
    val timePicker: TimePicker by bindView(R.id.time_picker)
    val buttonSet: Button by bindView(R.id.button_set)
    val buttonCancel: Button by bindView(R.id.button_cancel)
    val relativeLayout: RelativeLayout by bindView(R.id.activity_main)
    var notificationId = 0

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        timePicker.setIs24HourView(true)

        val alarmManager = getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE) as AlarmManager

        buttonSet.setOnClickListener {
            if (editText.text.isBlank()) {
                Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Title is Required!!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                return@setOnClickListener
            }
            alarmManager.set(
                AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
                Calendar.getInstance().apply {
                    set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, timePicker.hour)
                    set(Calendar.MINUTE, timePicker.minute)
                    set(Calendar.SECOND, 0)
                }.timeInMillis,
                PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
                    applicationContext,
                    0,
                    Intent(applicationContext, AlarmBroadcastReceiver::class.java).apply {
                        putExtra("notificationId", ++notificationId)
                        putExtra("reminder", editText.text)
                    },
                    PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT
                )
            )
            Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "SET!! ${editText.text}", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            reset()
        }

        buttonCancel.setOnClickListener {
            alarmManager.cancel(
                PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
                    applicationContext, 0, Intent(applicationContext, AlarmBroadcastReceiver::class.java), 0))
            Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "CANCEL!!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }
    }

    override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {
        (getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager)
            .hideSoftInputFromWindow(relativeLayout.windowToken, InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS)
        relativeLayout.requestFocus()
        return super.onTouchEvent(event)
    }

    override fun onResume() {
        super.onResume()
        reset()
    }

    private fun reset() {
        timePicker.apply {
            val now = Calendar.getInstance()
            hour = now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)
            minute = now.get(Calendar.MINUTE)
        }
        editText.setText("")
    }
}

答案 9 :(得分：0)

十年后，您可以在官方文档中阅读此training explanation。

答案 10 :(得分：0)

我在 Android 中也遇到了闹钟问题。问题在于打盹模式 (https://developer.android.com/training/monitoring-device-state/doze-standby)。例如，当我将闹钟设置为多一小时时，闹钟工作正常，但如果将其设置为凌晨 4 点，则它不起作用。我刚刚发现它很简单，我应该使用AlarmManager.setAlarmClock() 而不是AlarmManager.set()。

所以我决定在github上创建一个示例应用程序。 https://github.com/carlosabreu/androidalarm

相关问题
最新问题