在我的Windows 7 Embedded机器上,我想通过Powershell脚本以用户身份更改IP地址。
为此,我将我的用户添加到"网络配置操作员"分组并编写以下脚本。
param(
[string]$Type
)
Write-Host "Networkchanger"
$adapter = Get-WmiObject win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration -filter "Index = 11"
if($Type -eq "black"){
Write-Host "Using black"
$IP = "192.168.1.172"
$Netmask = "255.255.255.0"
$Gateway = "192.168.1.1"
$DNS = "192.168.1.254"
$adapter.EnableStatic($IP, $NetMask)
Sleep -Seconds 4
$adapter.SetGateways($Gateway)
$adapter.SetDNSServerSearchOrder($DNS)
} else {
Write-Host "Using rf"
$adapter.SetDNSServerSearchOrder()
$adapter.EnableDHCP()
}
该脚本可以作为管理员运行,但不能作为用户运行。我忘了为脚本或用户添加一些权限吗?
修改 当我点击"以管理员身份运行"并使用黑色它是第一次使用。将其更改为 rf (有效)后,黑色网络只会更改网关和DNS,但不会更改IP和网络掩码,这会让我感到困惑。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您是正确的,设置静态IP地址需要管理员权限。我在Windows Embedded Standard 7图像上执行此操作。基本上,我在桌面上使用“运行方式管理器”创建了一个快捷方式,用于使用特定脚本启动PowerShell。另请注意,启用DHCP不需要此类提升权限,但不会受到影响。
使用netsh命令从PowerShell设置IP地址的方法稍微简单一些。这种方法的好处是你也可以从命令提示符中看到特定的错误。尝试从提升的命令提示符和非提升的命令提示符来回切换。
netsh interface ip set address "${InterfaceName}" static addr=${IPAddr} mask=${Mask} gateway=${Gateway}
netsh interface ip set address "${InterfaceName}" dhcp
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我通过大量修改我的Powershell脚本解决了这个问题:
$id=[System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
$principal=New-Object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal($id)
if(!$principal.IsInRole([System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)) {
$powershell=[System.Diagnostics.Process]::GetCurrentProcess()
$psi=New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo $powershell.Path
$script=$MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
$prm=$script+$Type
foreach($a in $args) {
$prm+=' '+$a
}
$psi.Arguments=$prm
$psi.Verb="runas"
[System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($psi) | Out-Null
return;
}
Write-Host "Networkchanger"
Write-Host ""
Write-Host "[0] cancel"
Write-Host "[1] net1: 10.0.0.172"
Write-Host "[2] net2: 192.168.178.(172,235,237,248,251)"
$adapter = Get-WmiObject win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration -filter "Index = 0"
$loop = 1;
while($loop -eq 1){
$Type = Read-Host -Prompt '0, 1 OR 2'
switch($Type){
0 {
Write-Host "Cancel Process"
Sleep -Seconds 3
exit
}
1 {
Write-Host "Using sb"
$IP = "10.0.0.172"
$Netmask = "255.255.255.0"
$Gateway = "10.0.0.1"
$DNS = "10.0.0.254"
$adapter.EnableStatic($IP, $NetMask)
Sleep -Seconds 4
$adapter.SetGateways($Gateway)
$adapter.SetDNSServerSearchOrder($DNS)
$loop = 0
}
2 {
Write-Host "Using rf"
$macaddress = $adapter | select -expand macaddress
Write-Host $macaddress
$IP = ""
if ($macaddress -eq "xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"){
$IP = "192.168.178.172"
} elseif ($macaddress -eq "xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx") {
$IP = "192.168.178.235"
} elseif ($macaddress -eq "xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx") {
$IP = "192.168.178.237"
} elseif ($macaddress -eq "xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx") {
$IP = "192.168.178.248"
} elseif ($macaddress -eq "xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx") {
$IP = "192.168.178.251"
} else {
Write-Host "Mac address not in list"
Sleep -Seconds 5
exit
}
$Netmask = "255.255.255.0"
$Gateway = "192.168.178.1"
$DNS = "192.168.178.2","192.168.178.3"
$adapter.EnableStatic($IP, $NetMask)
Sleep -Seconds 4
$adapter.SetGateways($Gateway)
$adapter.SetDNSServerSearchOrder($DNS)
$loop = 0
}
}
}
Write-Host "Current IP: "
ipconfig
Start-Sleep -seconds 5