我正在使用Google PHP客户端访问电子表格数据。
我得到了这个致命的错误:
致命错误:未捕获的异常' Google_Service_Exception'消息' {"错误":{"代码":403,"消息":"来电者没有权限" ,"错误":[{"消息":"来电者没有权限","域":"全球&# 34;,"原因":"禁止" }]," status":" PERMISSION_DENIED" }}
我的代码:
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName("Google spreadsheets");
$client->setDeveloperKey("xxxxx");
$client->setScopes(array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.readonly',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file'));
$service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
$range = 'Class Data!A2:E';
$response = $service->spreadsheets_values->get($sheetid, $range);
$values = $response->getValues();
if (count($values) == 0) {
print "No data found.\n";
} else {
print "Name, Major:\n";
foreach ($values as $row) {
// Print columns A and E, which correspond to indices 0 and 4.
printf("%s, %s\n", $row[0], $row[4]);
}
}
如何解决这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
获取服务帐户的电子邮件地址,并像使用其他任何用户一样与其共享工作表。然后它可以访问表单
答案 1 :(得分:0)
错误表示您无权访问该工作表。我建议您按照Google Sheets php quick start tutorial进行操作,这将向您展示如何使身份验证正常运行。
<?php
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
define('APPLICATION_NAME', 'Google Sheets API PHP Quickstart');
define('CREDENTIALS_PATH', '~/.credentials/sheets.googleapis.com-php-quickstart.json');
define('CLIENT_SECRET_PATH', __DIR__ . '/client_secret.json');
// If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials
// at ~/.credentials/sheets.googleapis.com-php-quickstart.json
define('SCOPES', implode(' ', array(
Google_Service_Sheets::SPREADSHEETS_READONLY)
));
if (php_sapi_name() != 'cli') {
throw new Exception('This application must be run on the command line.');
}
/**
* Returns an authorized API client.
* @return Google_Client the authorized client object
*/
function getClient() {
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME);
$client->setScopes(SCOPES);
$client->setAuthConfig(CLIENT_SECRET_PATH);
$client->setAccessType('offline');
// Load previously authorized credentials from a file.
$credentialsPath = expandHomeDirectory(CREDENTIALS_PATH);
if (file_exists($credentialsPath)) {
$accessToken = json_decode(file_get_contents($credentialsPath), true);
} else {
// Request authorization from the user.
$authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
printf("Open the following link in your browser:\n%s\n", $authUrl);
print 'Enter verification code: ';
$authCode = trim(fgets(STDIN));
// Exchange authorization code for an access token.
$accessToken = $client->fetchAccessTokenWithAuthCode($authCode);
// Store the credentials to disk.
if(!file_exists(dirname($credentialsPath))) {
mkdir(dirname($credentialsPath), 0700, true);
}
file_put_contents($credentialsPath, json_encode($accessToken));
printf("Credentials saved to %s\n", $credentialsPath);
}
$client->setAccessToken($accessToken);
// Refresh the token if it's expired.
if ($client->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
$client->fetchAccessTokenWithRefreshToken($client->getRefreshToken());
file_put_contents($credentialsPath, json_encode($client->getAccessToken()));
}
return $client;
}
/**
* Expands the home directory alias '~' to the full path.
* @param string $path the path to expand.
* @return string the expanded path.
*/
function expandHomeDirectory($path) {
$homeDirectory = getenv('HOME');
if (empty($homeDirectory)) {
$homeDirectory = getenv('HOMEDRIVE') . getenv('HOMEPATH');
}
return str_replace('~', realpath($homeDirectory), $path);
}
// Get the API client and construct the service object.
$client = getClient();
$service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
// Prints the names and majors of students in a sample spreadsheet:
// https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms/edit
$spreadsheetId = '1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms';
$range = 'Class Data!A2:E';
$response = $service->spreadsheets_values->get($spreadsheetId, $range);
$values = $response->getValues();
if (count($values) == 0) {
print "No data found.\n";
} else {
print "Name, Major:\n";
foreach ($values as $row) {
// Print columns A and E, which correspond to indices 0 and 4.
printf("%s, %s\n", $row[0], $row[4]);
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
根据此文档,除非您公开提供文档,否则您无法通过API key
访问自己的电子表格:
来源:https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/guides/authorizing
该文件说:
- 如果请求需要授权(例如请求个人的私人数据),则应用程序必须提供OAuth 带有请求的2.0令牌。应用程序还可以提供API密钥,但它不必提供。
- 如果请求不需要授权(例如请求公共数据),则应用程序必须提供API密钥或 OAuth 2.0令牌,或两者兼而有之 - 无论什么选项最方便 你。
不幸的是,它不是很清楚&#34;这意味着什么。
但是结合来自多个来源的解释,这意味着API key
允许您识别自己&#34; 访问公开信息。如果你想从谷歌地图获得一个可用的资源,谷歌仍然想知道谁会问及#34;。 API Key在这里工作。
相反,虽然上一个链接中的文字可能表明OAuth用于访问来自其他用户的数据&#34;实际上,任何私有 OAuth方法必须访问数据甚至您自己的数据。
因此,要访问包含公司数据并且尚未公开发布的私有Google电子表格,则必须使用OAuth密钥系统。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
从下载的JSON文件或“服务帐户”中获取“ client_email”,并使用此电子邮件地址共享电子表格,您将可以访问电子表格。这个解决方案对我有用。