使用$ _GET时，$ _SESSION变量不会超出第一页

时间：2017-06-15 17:12:11

标签： php html session get

我在很多论坛上搜索过很多关于这个问题的答案。许多人声明要确保使用session_start()其他人处理托管平台，甚至有人声称他们使用过$_GET并且会话变量没有超出第一页，但是没有明确的解决方案似乎匹配我的方案。

我已经调试了它，我知道它在$_GET并且如果我使用$_REQUEST做同样的事情（此时没有帖子），所以我在发帖希望能够解决这个问题。以下是我的代码，为了发布目的而进行了简化，但它确实有用，并演示$_SESSION['test']变量如何保留，但$_SESSION['sp']实例化的$_GET变量不会。

index2.php 

<?php
/*some comments*/
session_start();
session_unset();

//define some variables here

?>

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="includes/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<table>
    <tr>
        <td width-"750">
        <p>
            Make a choice:<br><br>
            <a href="first_page.php?page=third_page">Get the third page after first and second pages</a><br>
            <a href="first_page.php?page=fourth_page">Get the fourth page after first and second pages</a><br>
        </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

first_page.php 

<?php
/*some comments*/
session_start();

$s=$_GET['page'];
$_SESSION['sp']=$s;
$_SESSION['test']="test123";

echo "s variable from get is set to " . $s . "<br>";
echo "session variable for page is set to " . $_SESSION['sp'] . "<br>";
echo "session variable for test is set to " . $_SESSION['test'] . "<br>";

if (isset($_POST['submit']) && !empty($_POST['submit']))
{
    header('Location: second_page.php');
}

?>

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="includes/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<table>
    <tr>
        <td width="750px">
            <form method="post" action='first_page.php'>
                <p>
                    HTML text and a select tag here for choices
                </p>
                <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
            </form>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

second_page.php 

<?php
/*some comments*/
session_start();

echo "session variable for page is set to " . $_SESSION['sp'] . "<br>";
echo "session variable for test is set to " . $_SESSION['test'] . "<br>";


//Test if submit button named submit was clicked and not empty
if (isset($_POST['submit']) && !empty($_POST['submit']))
{
        if($_SESSION['sp']=="third_page") {
            header('Location: third_page.php');
        }
        if($_SESSION['sp']=="fourth_page") {
            header('Location: fourth_page.php');
        } else {
            header('Location: index2.php');
        }
}

?>

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="includes/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<table>
    <tr>
        <td width="750px">
            <form method="post" action='second_page.php'>
                <p>
                    HTML text and a select tag here for choices
                </p>
                <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
            </form>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

对于这种“头部秃顶”情况的任何帮助都将非常感谢!!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

一旦输出已经发送，您就无法修改header()，例如在你的情况下通过echo。

您可能希望在first_page.php中注释掉这些行

echo "s variable from get is set to " . $s . "<br>";
echo "session variable for page is set to " . $_SESSION['sp'] . "<br>";
echo "session variable for test is set to " . $_SESSION['test'] . "<br>";

和second_page.php中的这些：

echo "session variable for page is set to " . $_SESSION['sp'] . "<br>";
echo "session variable for test is set to " . $_SESSION['test'] . "<br>";

取自php.org：     注意：

  

即使是，也不会使用Location标头传递会话ID   session.use_trans_sid已启用。它必须通过SID手动传递   恒定。

您可能希望将会话ID存储在cookie中（或通过查询字符串传递它）。

答案 1 :(得分：0)

<强> 解决：

感谢大家的帮助！

在重定向到second_page之前，表单操作再次调用first_page，并且在提交表单时，get是空白的，这是有道理的。以下是其他人遇到此问题的解决方案。我已经离开了一些调试来帮助别人以及它帮助了我。

index2.php - 

<?php
session_start();
?>

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="includes/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<table>
    <tr>
        <td width-"750">
        <p>
            Make a choice:<br><br>
            <a href="first_page.php?page=third_page">Get the third page after first and second pages</a><br>
            <a href="first_page.php?page=fourth_page">Get the fourth page after first and second pages</a><br>
        </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

first_page.php - 

<?php error_reporting(E_ALL); ini_set('display_errors', 1);
session_start();

// is the page parameter present at all?
if (!isset($_GET['page']))
{
    http_response_code(400);
    exit('Missing URL parameter: page');
}

/* is the parameter valid?  - this will fail if the page= is not all numeric
if (!ctype_digit($_GET['page']) || $_GET['page'] == 0)
{
    http_response_code(400);
    exit('Invalid URL parameter: page');
}
*/


$s=$_GET['page'];
$_SESSION['sp']=$s;
$_SESSION['test']="test123";

echo "s variable from get is set to " . $s . "<br>";
echo "session variable for page is set to " . $_SESSION['sp'] . "<br>";
echo "session variable for test is set to " . $_SESSION['test'] . "<br>";

if (isset($_POST['submit']) && !empty($_POST['submit']))
{
    header('Location: second_page.php');
}

?>

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="includes/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<table>
    <tr>
        <td width="750px">
            <form method="post" **action="first_page.php?page=<?php echo $_SESSION['sp']?>">**
                <p>
                    HTML text and a select tag here for choices
                </p>
                <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
            </form>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

second_page.php - 

<?php error_reporting(E_ALL); ini_set('display_errors', 1);
session_start();

echo "session variable for page is set to " . $_SESSION['sp'] . "<br>";
echo "session variable for test is set to " . $_SESSION['test'] . "<br>";

if (isset($_POST['submit']) && !empty($_POST['submit']))
{
        if($_SESSION['sp']=="third_page") {
            header('Location: third_page.php');
        } else {
            if($_SESSION['sp']=="fourth_page") {
                header('Location: fourth_page.php');
            } else {
                header('Location: index2.php');
            }
        }

}

?>

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="includes/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<table>
    <tr>
        <td width="750px">
            <form method="post" action="second_page.php">
                <p>
                    HTML text and a select tag here for choices
                </p>
                <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
            </form>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

third_page.php - 

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="includes/style.css">
</head>
<body>
Congrats, you made it to the third page!
</body>
</html>

fourth_page.php - 

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="includes/style.css">
</head>
<body>
    Congrats, you made it to the fourth page!
</body>
</html>
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