使用这样的东西: https://netbasal.com/dynamically-creating-components-with-angular-a7346f4a982d 我添加了多个组件, 问题是我如何根据点击的组件删除组件? 我要做的就是创建breadCrumbs,当点击面包屑时,将其全部移除。 创建它们我使用这段代码:
createCrumb(name, key, level){
let data = {name:name, key:key, level,level, diagram: this.diagram};
const factory = this.this.resolver.resolveComponentFactory(BreadCrumbsButton);
let componentRef = this.container.createOmponent(factory);
(<BreadCrumbsButton>componentRef.instance).data = data;
}
这一切都很完美,但我添加了多个。 问题是如何在离开其余部分时删除特定的部分?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以在其上调用destroy方法:
createComponent(type) {
this.container.clear();
const factory: ComponentFactory = this.resolver.resolveComponentFactory(AlertComponent);
this.componentRef: ComponentRef = this.container.createComponent(factory);
setTimeout(()=>{
this.componentRef.destroy(); <--------------------
}, 2000);
}
我在这里使用超时进行演示,以便可以在屏幕上看到组件。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
现在,您可以使用subject
代替interface
来获取组件&#39;通信
从父项中删除子组件,以便它们之间的通信必须启动但是如何?
在这种情况下使用界面
发生了什么?
父正在创建子节点,当子节点尝试删除它时,它会通过接口告诉其父节点,以便父节点移除它。
import { ComponentRef, ComponentFactoryResolver, ViewContainerRef, ViewChild, Component } from "@angular/core";
// Parent Component
@Component({
selector: 'parent',
template: `
<button type="button" (click)="createComponent()">
Create Child
</button>
<div>
<ng-template #viewContainerRef></ng-template>
</div>
`
})
export class ParentComponent implements myinterface {
@ViewChild('viewContainerRef', { read: ViewContainerRef }) VCR: ViewContainerRef;
//manually indexing the child components for better removal
//although there is by-default indexing but it is being avoid for now
//so index is a unique property here to identify each component individually.
index: number = 0;
// to store references of dynamically created components
componentsReferences = [];
constructor(private CFR: ComponentFactoryResolver) {
}
createComponent() {
let componentFactory = this.CFR.resolveComponentFactory(ChildComponent);
let componentRef: ComponentRef<ChildComponent> = this.VCR.createComponent(componentFactory);
let currentComponent = componentRef.instance;
currentComponent.selfRef = currentComponent;
currentComponent.index = ++this.index;
// prividing parent Component reference to get access to parent class methods
currentComponent.compInteraction = this;
// add reference for newly created component
this.componentsReferences.push(componentRef);
}
remove(index: number) {
if (this.VCR.length < 1)
return;
let componentRef = this.componentsReferences.filter(x => x.instance.index == index)[0];
let component: ChildComponent = <ChildComponent>componentRef.instance;
let vcrIndex: number = this.VCR.indexOf(componentRef)
// removing component from container
this.VCR.remove(vcrIndex);
this.componentsReferences = this.componentsReferences.filter(x => x.instance.index !== index);
}
}
// Child Component
@Component({
selector: 'child',
template: `
<div>
<h1 (click)="removeMe(index)">I am a Child, click to Remove</h1>
</div>
`
})
export class ChildComponent {
public index: number;
public selfRef: ChildComponent;
//interface for Parent-Child interaction
public compInteraction: myinterface;
constructor() {
}
removeMe(index) {
this.compInteraction.remove(index)
}
}
// Interface
export interface myinterface {
remove(index: number);
}
如果你想测试它,只需创建一个类似comp.ts的文件并将该代码粘贴到该文件中并添加对app.module.ts的引用
@NgModule({
declarations: [
ParentComponent,
ChildComponent
],
imports: [
//if using routing then add like so
RouterModule.forRoot([
{ path: '', component: ParentComponent },
{ path: '**', component: NotFoundComponent }
]),
],
entryComponents: [
ChildComponent,
],
答案 2 :(得分:0)