我在xaml文件下面(这是一块):
<Grid Opacity="1" Margin="5">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Content="ID"/>
<Label Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Content="Name"/>
<Label Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2" Content="Description"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding ID}"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Name}"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" Text="{Binding Description}"/>
</Grid>
数据类下方:
public class Data : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string id= string.Empty;
private string name = string.Empty;
private string description = string.Empty;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(String propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
public string ID
{
get
{
return this.id;
}
set
{
if (value != this.id)
{
this.id = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("ID");
}
}
}
public string Name
{
get
{
return this.name;
}
set
{
if (value != this.name)
{
this.name = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
}
public string Description
{
get
{
return this.description;
}
set
{
if (value != this.description)
{
this.description = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Description");
}
}
}
}
同样在 xaml.cs 中我实现了INotifyPropertyChanged:
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(String info)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
}
}
此外,在上面的 xaml 中,我有一个按钮定义为:
<Button Click="btn_Click"/>
,其实现在 xaml.cs 中,如下所示:
private void btn_Click(object sender, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs e)
{
(DataContext as MyViewModel).SearchInDb('0303003'); // 0303003 -> this is only an example.
}
在按钮上单击调用MyViewModel类的方法,然后从该处调用查询到数据库以使用ID = 0303003检索数据。
MyViewModel类(我只显示方法):
public void SearchInDb(string id)
{
// request data to sql server database
// and then populate a Data Class Object with the data retrieved
// from database:
Data = new Data(){
ID = sReader[0].ToString().Trim(),
Name = sReader[1].ToString().Trim(),
Description = sReader[2].ToString().Trim()
};
}
注意:MyViewModel类不实现INotifyPropertyChanged。
我的问题如下:
在上面的方法“SearchInDb”中填充新的Data对象后,网格中的标签不会更新,它们仍为空。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要设置View的DataContext:
<强> View.xaml.cs 强>
public View()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = new MyViewModel();
}
但您的代码段中还有其他一些问题。以MVVM
方式,ViewModel
应该实现INotifyPropertyChanged
。不是数据类。
这是应该如何:
数据类
public class Data
{
public string Id {get;set;}
public string Name {get;set;}
public string Description {get; set;}
}
<强> MyViewModel 强>
public class MyViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private Data _data;
public string ID
{
get { return _data.Id;}
set
{
if(_data.Id != value)
{
_data.Id = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged();
}
}
}
// Same stuff for the other properties
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void NotifyPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName]String propertyName = "")
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
public void SearchInDb(string id)
{
// request data to sql server database
// and then populate a Data Class Object with the data retrieved
// from database:
_data = new Data()
{
Id = sReader[0].ToString().Trim(),
Name = sReader[1].ToString().Trim(),
Description = sReader[2].ToString().Trim()
};
NotifyPropertyChanged(nameof(ID));
NotifyPropertyChanged(nameof(Name));
NotifyPropertyChanged(nameof(Description));
}
}
您的NotifyPropertyChanged代码没有任何问题。这只是一种古老的做法。这种方式更现代,不需要魔术字符串; - )。
您还可以使用视图模型中的Command属性将按钮的Command
依赖项属性绑定到SearchInDb
方法。这样,您就不需要在代码中编写代码了。但那是另一个问题:D。
并且您的View不需要实现INotifyPropertyChanged(除非您的具体情况需要这样做)。