此宏将逗号分隔值放入不同的单元格中,当它在一个Excel文件中使用时,它正常工作:
Sub toColumns()
'
' toColumns Macro
' Changes csv to columns
'
' Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+a
'
Columns("A:A").Select
Selection.TextToColumns Destination:=Range("A1"), DataType:=xlDelimited, _
TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, Tab:=True, _
Semicolon:=False, Comma:=True, Space:=False, Other:=False, FieldInfo _
:=Array(Array(1, 1), Array(2, 1), Array(3, 1), Array(4, 1), Array(5, 1), Array(6, 1), _
Array(7, 1), Array(8, 1)), TrailingMinusNumbers:=True
End Sub
我正在尝试this为文件夹中的所有文件执行此操作。所以改编的代码是:
Sub ProcessFiles()
Dim Filename, Pathname As String
Dim wb As Workbook
Pathname = "H:\Macro\positions"
Filename = Dir(Pathname & "*.xls")
Do While Filename <> ""
Set wb = Workbooks.Open(Pathname & Filename)
DoWork wb
wb.Close SaveChanges:=True
Filename = Dir()
Loop
End Sub
Sub DoWork(wb As Workbook)
With wb
'Do your work here
Columns("A:A").Select
Selection.TextToColumns Destination:=Range("A1"), DataType:=xlDelimited, _
TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, Tab:=True, _
Semicolon:=False, Comma:=True, Space:=False, Other:=False, FieldInfo _
:=Array(Array(1, 1), Array(2, 1), Array(3, 1), Array(4, 1), Array(5, 1), Array(6, 1), _
Array(7, 1), Array(8, 1)), TrailingMinusNumbers:=True
End With
End Sub
但是当我运行它时没有任何反应。 这是我对VBA和Excel宏的第一种方法。
我错过了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
Three things
Pathname = "H:\Macro\positions"
to Pathname = "H:\Macro\positions\"
Doevents
after the line wb.Close SaveChanges:=True
to give time to excel to save the file else excel may crash.DoWork(wb As Workbook)
to this. You have to fully qualify your objects else it may work with the wrong worksheet.Code
Sub DoWork(wb As Workbook)
With wb.Sheets(1) '<~~ Or change this to the relevant sheet number
.Columns(1).TextToColumns Destination:=.Range("A1"), DataType:=xlDelimited, _
TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, Tab:=True, _
Semicolon:=False, Comma:=True, Space:=False, Other:=False, FieldInfo _
:=Array(Array(1, 1), Array(2, 1), Array(3, 1), Array(4, 1), Array(5, 1), Array(6, 1), _
Array(7, 1), Array(8, 1)), TrailingMinusNumbers:=True
End With
End Sub
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果我理解正确,您需要修改10,000个Excel文件。是对的吗?试试这种方式。
Sub Example()
Dim MyPath As String, FilesInPath As String
Dim MyFiles() As String, Fnum As Long
Dim mybook As Workbook
Dim CalcMode As Long
Dim sh As Worksheet
Dim ErrorYes As Boolean
'Fill in the path\folder where the files are
MyPath = "C:\Users\Ron\test"
'Add a slash at the end if the user forget it
If Right(MyPath, 1) <> "\" Then
MyPath = MyPath & "\"
End If
'If there are no Excel files in the folder exit the sub
FilesInPath = Dir(MyPath & "*.xl*")
If FilesInPath = "" Then
MsgBox "No files found"
Exit Sub
End If
'Fill the array(myFiles)with the list of Excel files in the folder
Fnum = 0
Do While FilesInPath <> ""
Fnum = Fnum + 1
ReDim Preserve MyFiles(1 To Fnum)
MyFiles(Fnum) = FilesInPath
FilesInPath = Dir()
Loop
'Change ScreenUpdating, Calculation and EnableEvents
With Application
CalcMode = .Calculation
.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
.ScreenUpdating = False
.EnableEvents = False
End With
'Loop through all files in the array(myFiles)
If Fnum > 0 Then
For Fnum = LBound(MyFiles) To UBound(MyFiles)
Set mybook = Nothing
On Error Resume Next
Set mybook = Workbooks.Open(MyPath & MyFiles(Fnum))
On Error GoTo 0
If Not mybook Is Nothing Then
'Change cell value(s) in one worksheet in mybook
On Error Resume Next
' PUT YOUR CODE RIGHT HERE . . .
If Err.Number > 0 Then
ErrorYes = True
Err.Clear
'Close mybook without saving
mybook.Close savechanges:=False
Else
'Save and close mybook
mybook.Close savechanges:=True
End If
On Error GoTo 0
Else
'Not possible to open the workbook
ErrorYes = True
End If
Next Fnum
End If
If ErrorYes = True Then
MsgBox "There are problems in one or more files, possible problem:" _
& vbNewLine & "protected workbook/sheet or a sheet/range that not exist"
End If
'Restore ScreenUpdating, Calculation and EnableEvents
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.EnableEvents = True
.Calculation = CalcMode
End With
End Sub