我试图在Mac Yosemite上安装Rpy2，但是出错了。更糟糕的是，我能理解错误。
我只想用pip3为python3.6安装rpy2。
以下是（部分）错误。你需要更多细节吗？
我知道有人问了类似的问题，但没有用。
$ pip3 install rpy2
Collecting rpy2
Using cached rpy2-2.8.6.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: six in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from rpy2)
Building wheels for collected packages: rpy2
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for rpy2 ... error
Complete output from command /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/md/8kgtqqz12j94hbcvhqz0w7gw0000gp/T/pip-build-9yh0e2ml/rpy2/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /var/folders/md/8kgtqqz12j94hbcvhqz0w7gw0000gp/T/tmp2fvzaznqpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
R version 3.4.0 (2017-04-21) -- "You Stupid Darkness"
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/R CMD config --ldflags
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/R CMD config --cppflags
Compilation parameters for rpy2's C components:
include_dirs = ['/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include']
library_dirs = ['/usr/local/lib']
libraries = ['pcre', 'lzma', 'bz2', 'z', 'icucore', 'm', 'iconv']
extra_link_args = ['-fopenmp', '-F/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/..', '-framework', 'R']
running bdist_wheel
...... (thousands words are omitted here)
/usr/bin/clang -fno-strict-aliasing -Wsign-compare -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -I./rpy/rinterface -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -c ./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.o
./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.c:230:40: warning: implicitly declaring library function 'malloc' with type 'void *(unsigned long)' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
ExternallyManagedVector *extvector = malloc(sizeof(ExternallyManagedVector));
^
./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.c:230:40: note: include the header <stdlib.h> or explicitly provide a declaration for 'malloc'
1 warning generated.
./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.c:230:40: warning: implicitly declaring library function 'malloc' with type 'void *(unsigned long)' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
ExternallyManagedVector *extvector = malloc(sizeof(ExternallyManagedVector));
^
./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.c:230:40: note: include the header <stdlib.h> or explicitly provide a declaration for 'malloc'
1 warning generated.
ar rc build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/libr_utils.a build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.o
ranlib build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/libr_utils.a
running build_ext
R version 3.4.0 (2017-04-21) -- "You Stupid Darkness"
building 'rpy2.rinterface._rinterface' extension
/usr/bin/clang -fno-strict-aliasing -Wsign-compare -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -DR_INTERFACE_PTRS=1 -DHAVE_POSIX_SIGJMP=1 -DRIF_HAS_RSIGHAND=1 -DCSTACK_DEFNS=1 -DHAS_READLINE=1 -I./rpy/rinterface -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/include/python3.6m -c ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.o
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:52:
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.h:8:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include/R.h:81:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include/Rconfig.h:20:9: warning: 'SIZEOF_SIZE_T' macro redefined [-Wmacro-redefined]
#define SIZEOF_SIZE_T 8
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/include/python3.6m/pymacconfig.h:56:17: note: previous definition is here
# define SIZEOF_SIZE_T 4
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:98:
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.h:6:27: warning: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
extern const unsigned int const RPY_R_INITIALIZED;
^
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.h:7:27: warning: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
extern const unsigned int const RPY_R_BUSY;
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:116:
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.c:5:20: warning: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
const unsigned int const RPY_R_INITIALIZED = 0x01;
^
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.c:6:20: warning: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
const unsigned int const RPY_R_BUSY = 0x02;
^
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.c:48:12: warning: unused variable 'res' [-Wunused-variable]
SEXP res = rpy2_remove(Rf_mkString(name_buf),
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:119:
./rpy/rinterface/sexp.c:742:13: warning: unused variable 'copy' [-Wunused-variable]
PyObject *copy = Py_True;
^
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:347:3: warning: variable 'consolecallback' is used uninitialized whenever switch default is taken [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
default:
^~~~~~~
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:373:7: note: uninitialized use occurs here
if (consolecallback == NULL) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:339:24: note: initialize the variable 'consolecallback' to silence this warning
void *consolecallback;
^
= NULL
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:1808:21: warning: incompatible pointer types assigning to 'const char *' from 'SEXP' (aka 'struct SEXPREC *') [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
argNameString = Rf_mkCharCE(PyBytes_AsString(pybytes), CE_UTF8);
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:1809:32: warning: incompatible pointer types passing 'const char *' to parameter of type 'SEXP' (aka 'struct SEXPREC *') [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
SET_TAG(c_R, installChar(argNameString));
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include/Rinternals.h:855:25: note: passing argument to parameter here
SEXP Rf_installChar(SEXP);
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:52:
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.h:203:44: warning: unused function 'PyRinterface_IsInitialized' [-Wunused-function]
static PyRinterface_IsInitialized_RETURN PyRinterface_IsInitialized PyRinterface_IsInitialized_PROTO;
^
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.h:204:38: warning: unused function 'PyRinterface_FindFun' [-Wunused-function]
static PyRinterface_FindFun_RETURN PyRinterface_FindFun PyRinterface_FindFun_PROTO;
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:122:
./rpy/rinterface/sequence.c:2173:1: warning: unused function 'ComplexVectorSexp_AsSexp' [-Wunused-function]
ComplexVectorSexp_AsSexp(PyObject *pyfloat) {
^
13 warnings generated.
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:98:
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.h:6:27: warning: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
extern const unsigned int const RPY_R_INITIALIZED;
^
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.h:7:27: warning: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
extern const unsigned int const RPY_R_BUSY;
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:116:
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.c:5:20: warning: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
const unsigned int const RPY_R_INITIALIZED = 0x01;
^
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.c:6:20: warning: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
const unsigned int const RPY_R_BUSY = 0x02;
^
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.c:48:12: warning: unused variable 'res' [-Wunused-variable]
SEXP res = rpy2_remove(Rf_mkString(name_buf),
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:119:
./rpy/rinterface/sexp.c:742:13: warning: unused variable 'copy' [-Wunused-variable]
PyObject *copy = Py_True;
^
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:347:3: warning: variable 'consolecallback' is used uninitialized whenever switch default is taken [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
default:
^~~~~~~
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:373:7: note: uninitialized use occurs here
if (consolecallback == NULL) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:339:24: note: initialize the variable 'consolecallback' to silence this warning
void *consolecallback;
^
= NULL
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:1808:21: warning: incompatible pointer types assigning to 'const char *' from 'SEXP' (aka 'struct SEXPREC *') [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
argNameString = Rf_mkCharCE(PyBytes_AsString(pybytes), CE_UTF8);
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:1809:32: warning: incompatible pointer types passing 'const char *' to parameter of type 'SEXP' (aka 'struct SEXPREC *') [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
SET_TAG(c_R, installChar(argNameString));
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include/Rinternals.h:855:25: note: passing argument to parameter here
SEXP Rf_installChar(SEXP);
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:52:
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.h:203:44: warning: unused function 'PyRinterface_IsInitialized' [-Wunused-function]
static PyRinterface_IsInitialized_RETURN PyRinterface_IsInitialized PyRinterface_IsInitialized_PROTO;
^
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.h:204:38: warning: unused function 'PyRinterface_FindFun' [-Wunused-function]
static PyRinterface_FindFun_RETURN PyRinterface_FindFun PyRinterface_FindFun_PROTO;
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:122:
./rpy/rinterface/sequence.c:2173:1: warning: unused function 'ComplexVectorSexp_AsSexp' [-Wunused-function]
ComplexVectorSexp_AsSexp(PyObject *pyfloat) {
^
12 warnings generated.
/usr/bin/clang -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.o -L/usr/local/lib -Lbuild/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6 -L/usr/local/lib -lpcre -llzma -lbz2 -lz -licucore -lm -liconv -lr_utils -o build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/rpy2/rinterface/_rinterface.cpython-36m-darwin.so -fopenmp -F/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/.. -framework R
clang: error: unsupported option '-fopenmp'
clang: error: unsupported option '-fopenmp'
error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for rpy2
Running setup.py clean for rpy2
Failed to build rpy2
Installing collected packages: rpy2
Running setup.py install for rpy2 ... error
Complete output from command /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/md/8kgtqqz12j94hbcvhqz0w7gw0000gp/T/pip-build-9yh0e2ml/rpy2/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/md/8kgtqqz12j94hbcvhqz0w7gw0000gp/T/pip-22abu_x8-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
R version 3.4.0 (2017-04-21) -- "You Stupid Darkness"
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/R CMD config --ldflags
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/R CMD config --cppflags
Compilation parameters for rpy2's C components:
include_dirs = ['/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include']
library_dirs = ['/usr/local/lib']
libraries = ['pcre', 'lzma', 'bz2', 'z', 'icucore', 'm', 'iconv']
extra_link_args = ['-fopenmp', '-F/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/..', '-framework', 'R']
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6
creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/rpy2
...... (thousands words are omitted here)
copying ./rpy/ipython/tests/test_rmagic.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/rpy2/ipython/tests
running build_clib
building 'r_utils' library
creating build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6
creating build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/rpy
creating build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/rpy/rinterface
/usr/bin/clang -fno-strict-aliasing -Wsign-compare -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -I./rpy/rinterface -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -c ./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.o
./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.c:230:40: warning: implicitly declaring library function 'malloc' with type 'void *(unsigned long)' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
ExternallyManagedVector *extvector = malloc(sizeof(ExternallyManagedVector));
^
./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.c:230:40: note: include the header <stdlib.h> or explicitly provide a declaration for 'malloc'
1 warning generated.
./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.c:230:40: warning: implicitly declaring library function 'malloc' with type 'void *(unsigned long)' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
ExternallyManagedVector *extvector = malloc(sizeof(ExternallyManagedVector));
^
./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.c:230:40: note: include the header <stdlib.h> or explicitly provide a declaration for 'malloc'
1 warning generated.
ar rc build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/libr_utils.a build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.o
ranlib build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/libr_utils.a
running build_ext
R version 3.4.0 (2017-04-21) -- "You Stupid Darkness"
building 'rpy2.rinterface._rinterface' extension
/usr/bin/clang -fno-strict-aliasing -Wsign-compare -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -DR_INTERFACE_PTRS=1 -DHAVE_POSIX_SIGJMP=1 -DRIF_HAS_RSIGHAND=1 -DCSTACK_DEFNS=1 -DHAS_READLINE=1 -I./rpy/rinterface -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/include/python3.6m -c ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.o
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:52:
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.h:8:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include/R.h:81:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include/Rconfig.h:20:9: warning: 'SIZEOF_SIZE_T' macro redefined [-Wmacro-redefined]
#define SIZEOF_SIZE_T 8
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/include/python3.6m/pymacconfig.h:56:17: note: previous definition is here
# define SIZEOF_SIZE_T 4
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:98:
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.h:6:27: warning: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
extern const unsigned int const RPY_R_INITIALIZED;
^
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.h:7:27: warning: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
extern const unsigned int const RPY_R_BUSY;
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:116:
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.c:5:20: warning: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
const unsigned int const RPY_R_INITIALIZED = 0x01;
^
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.c:6:20: warning: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
const unsigned int const RPY_R_BUSY = 0x02;
^
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.c:48:12: warning: unused variable 'res' [-Wunused-variable]
SEXP res = rpy2_remove(Rf_mkString(name_buf),
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:119:
./rpy/rinterface/sexp.c:742:13: warning: unused variable 'copy' [-Wunused-variable]
PyObject *copy = Py_True;
^
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:347:3: warning: variable 'consolecallback' is used uninitialized whenever switch default is taken [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
default:
^~~~~~~
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:373:7: note: uninitialized use occurs here
if (consolecallback == NULL) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:339:24: note: initialize the variable 'consolecallback' to silence this warning
void *consolecallback;
^
= NULL
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:1808:21: warning: incompatible pointer types assigning to 'const char *' from 'SEXP' (aka 'struct SEXPREC *') [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
argNameString = Rf_mkCharCE(PyBytes_AsString(pybytes), CE_UTF8);
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:1809:32: warning: incompatible pointer types passing 'const char *' to parameter of type 'SEXP' (aka 'struct SEXPREC *') [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
SET_TAG(c_R, installChar(argNameString));
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include/Rinternals.h:855:25: note: passing argument to parameter here
SEXP Rf_installChar(SEXP);
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:52:
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.h:203:44: warning: unused function 'PyRinterface_IsInitialized' [-Wunused-function]
static PyRinterface_IsInitialized_RETURN PyRinterface_IsInitialized PyRinterface_IsInitialized_PROTO;
^
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.h:204:38: warning: unused function 'PyRinterface_FindFun' [-Wunused-function]
static PyRinterface_FindFun_RETURN PyRinterface_FindFun PyRinterface_FindFun_PROTO;
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:122:
./rpy/rinterface/sequence.c:2173:1: warning: unused function 'ComplexVectorSexp_AsSexp' [-Wunused-function]
ComplexVectorSexp_AsSexp(PyObject *pyfloat) {
^
13 warnings generated.
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:98:
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.h:6:27: warning: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
extern const unsigned int const RPY_R_INITIALIZED;
^
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.h:7:27: warning: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
extern const unsigned int const RPY_R_BUSY;
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:116:
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.c:5:20: warning: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
const unsigned int const RPY_R_INITIALIZED = 0x01;
^
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.c:6:20: warning: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
const unsigned int const RPY_R_BUSY = 0x02;
^
./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.c:48:12: warning: unused variable 'res' [-Wunused-variable]
SEXP res = rpy2_remove(Rf_mkString(name_buf),
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:119:
./rpy/rinterface/sexp.c:742:13: warning: unused variable 'copy' [-Wunused-variable]
PyObject *copy = Py_True;
^
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:347:3: warning: variable 'consolecallback' is used uninitialized whenever switch default is taken [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
default:
^~~~~~~
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:373:7: note: uninitialized use occurs here
if (consolecallback == NULL) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:339:24: note: initialize the variable 'consolecallback' to silence this warning
void *consolecallback;
^
= NULL
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:1808:21: warning: incompatible pointer types assigning to 'const char *' from 'SEXP' (aka 'struct SEXPREC *') [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
argNameString = Rf_mkCharCE(PyBytes_AsString(pybytes), CE_UTF8);
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:1809:32: warning: incompatible pointer types passing 'const char *' to parameter of type 'SEXP' (aka 'struct SEXPREC *') [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
SET_TAG(c_R, installChar(argNameString));
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include/Rinternals.h:855:25: note: passing argument to parameter here
SEXP Rf_installChar(SEXP);
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:52:
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.h:203:44: warning: unused function 'PyRinterface_IsInitialized' [-Wunused-function]
static PyRinterface_IsInitialized_RETURN PyRinterface_IsInitialized PyRinterface_IsInitialized_PROTO;
^
./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.h:204:38: warning: unused function 'PyRinterface_FindFun' [-Wunused-function]
static PyRinterface_FindFun_RETURN PyRinterface_FindFun PyRinterface_FindFun_PROTO;
^
In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:122:
./rpy/rinterface/sequence.c:2173:1: warning: unused function 'ComplexVectorSexp_AsSexp' [-Wunused-function]
ComplexVectorSexp_AsSexp(PyObject *pyfloat) {
^
12 warnings generated.
/usr/bin/clang -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.o -L/usr/local/lib -Lbuild/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6 -L/usr/local/lib -lpcre -llzma -lbz2 -lz -licucore -lm -liconv -lr_utils -o build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.6/rpy2/rinterface/_rinterface.cpython-36m-darwin.so -fopenmp -F/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/.. -framework R
clang: error: unsupported option '-fopenmp'
clang: error: unsupported option '-fopenmp'
error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/md/8kgtqqz12j94hbcvhqz0w7gw0000gp/T/pip-build-9yh0e2ml/rpy2/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/md/8kgtqqz12j94hbcvhqz0w7gw0000gp/T/pip-22abu_x8-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/md/8kgtqqz12j94hbcvhqz0w7gw0000gp/T/pip-build-9yh0e2ml/rpy2/
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您面临的问题与Clang编译器
clang: error: unsupported option '-fopenmp'
OSX上的clang安装基本上是Apple定制的版本，目前还没有OpenMP支持。您可以构建自己的clang（不建议）或尝试检查是否可以使用其他编译器进行构建 - ＆gt; GCC
安装GCC：
brew install gcc
sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local/
brew link --overwrite gcc
更改编译器：
export CC=/usr/local/bin/gcc;CXX=/usr/local/bin/g++;MPICXX=/usr/local/bin/mpicxx