以下是我在后台提取HealthKit
步骤数据并上传到服务器的代码。
import UIKit
import HealthKit
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
let healthKitStore:HKHealthStore = HKHealthStore()
func startObservingHeightChanges() {
let sampleType = HKObjectType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierHeight)
var query: HKObserverQuery = HKObserverQuery(sampleType: sampleType, predicate: nil, updateHandler: self.heightChangedHandler)
healthKitStore.executeQuery(query)
healthKitStore.enableBackgroundDeliveryForType(sampleType, frequency: .Immediate, withCompletion: {(succeeded: Bool, error: NSError!) in
if succeeded{
println("Enabled background delivery of weight changes")
} else {
if let theError = error{
print("Failed to enable background delivery of weight changes. ")
println("Error = \(theError)")
}
}
})
}
func heightChangedHandler(query: HKObserverQuery!, completionHandler: HKObserverQueryCompletionHandler!, error: NSError!) {
// Here you need to call a function to query the height change
// Send the notification to the user
var notification = UILocalNotification()
notification.alertBody = "Changed height in Health App"
notification.alertAction = "open"
notification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName
UIApplication.sharedApplication().scheduleLocalNotification(notification)
completionHandler()
}
func authorizeHealthKit(completion: ((success:Bool, error:NSError!) -> Void)!) {
// 1. Set the types you want to read from HK Store
let healthKitTypesToRead = [
HKObjectType.characteristicTypeForIdentifier(HKCharacteristicTypeIdentifierDateOfBirth),
HKObjectType.characteristicTypeForIdentifier(HKCharacteristicTypeIdentifierBloodType),
HKObjectType.characteristicTypeForIdentifier(HKCharacteristicTypeIdentifierBiologicalSex),
HKObjectType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierBodyMass),
HKObjectType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierHeight),
HKObjectType.workoutType()
]
// 2. Set the types you want to write to HK Store
let healthKitTypesToWrite = [
HKObjectType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierBodyMassIndex),
HKObjectType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierActiveEnergyBurned),
HKObjectType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierDistanceWalkingRunning),
HKQuantityType.workoutType()
]
// 3. If the store is not available (for instance, iPad) return an error and don't go on.
if !HKHealthStore.isHealthDataAvailable() {
let error = NSError(domain: "any.domain.com", code: 2, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey:"HealthKit is not available in this Device"])
if( completion != nil ) {
completion(success:false, error:error)
}
return;
}
// 4. Request HealthKit authorization
healthKitStore.requestAuthorizationToShareTypes(Set(healthKitTypesToWrite), readTypes: Set(healthKitTypesToRead)) { (success, error) -> Void in
if( completion != nil ) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), self.startObservingHeightChanges)
completion(success:success,error:error)
}
}
}
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
application.registerUserNotificationSettings(UIUserNotificationSettings(forTypes: .Alert | .Badge | .Sound, categories: nil))
self.authorizeHealthKit { (authorized, error) -> Void in
if authorized {
println("HealthKit authorization received.")
}
else {
println("HealthKit authorization denied!")
if error != nil {
println("\(error)")
}
}
}
return true
}
//Rest of the defaults methods of AppDelegate.swift
}
我想在用户解锁手机时提取HealthKit
步骤数据。
但是从我的测试来看,当用户刚开启屏幕时(尚未输入密码),它可以正常工作并尝试提取HealthKit
步数据。然后由于手机仍然锁定而失败。当我输入密码时,它不起作用,因为它已经尝试过了。
如果用户"解锁"我怎样才能调用healthKitStore.enableBackgroundDeliveryForType
方法电话?当用户解锁手机时,有没有其他方法可以拉动HealthKit步骤数据?