成功地为我的扶手板Qt5.5.1后，我正在接受交叉编译opencv。以下是步骤：
首先，我交叉编译第三方：
a.libz
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ sudo tar -zvxf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ cd zlib-1.2.8
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/zlib-1.2.8$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely -shared
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/zlib-1.2.8$ sudo vi Makefile
和etit Makefile的一些细节：
#Makefile
CC=/home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
LDSHARED= /home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libz.so.1,--version-script,zlib.map
AR=/home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar
RANLIB=arm-linux-ranlib
最后一步是运行make和make install：
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/zlib-1.2.8$ sudo make
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/zlib-1.2.8$ sudo make install
b.libjpeg
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ sudo tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ cd jpeg-9
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/jpeg-9$ sudo CC=/home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely --enable-shared --enable-static
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/jpeg-9$ sudo make
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/jpeg-9$ sudo make install
c.libpng
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ sudo xz -d libpng-1.6.29.tar.xz
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ sudo tar -xvf libpng-1.6.29.tar
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ cd libpng-1.6.29
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/libpng-1.6.29$ sudo CC=/home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely --enable-shared --enable-static
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/libpng-1.6.29$ sudo make
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/libpng-1.6.29$ sudo make install
d.yasm
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ sudo tar -zvxf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ cd yasm-1.3.0
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/yasm-1.3.0$ sudo CC=/home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc ./configure --prefix=/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely --host=arm-linux
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/yasm-1.3.0$ sudo make
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/yasm-1.3.0$ sudo make install
e.libx264
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ sudo tar -jxvf last_x264.tar.bz2
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ cd x264-snapshot-20170612-2245
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/x264-snapshot-20170612-2245$ sudo CC=/home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc ./configure --enable-shared --host=arm-linux --disable-asm --prefix=/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/x264-snapshot-20170612-2245$ sudo make
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/x264-snapshot-20170612-2245$ sudo make install
f.libxvid
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ cd xvidcore-1.3.3
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/xvidcore-1.3.3$ cd build/generic
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/xvidcore-1.3.3/build/generic$ sudo CC=/home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc ./configure --prefix=/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely --host=arm-linux --disable-assembly
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/xvidcore-1.3.3/build/generic$ sudo make
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/xvidcore-1.3.3/build/generic$ sudo make install
g.ffmpeg
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ sudo tar -jvxf ffmpeg-3.3.2.tar.bz2
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ cd ffmpeg-3.3.2
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/ffmpeg-3.3.2$
sudo ./configure --prefix=/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely --enable-shared --disable-static --enable-gpl --enable-cross-compile --arch=arm --disable-stripping --target-os=linux --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --cc=/home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc --enable-swscale --extra-ldflags=-L/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib --extra-cflags=-I/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/include
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/ffmpeg-3.3.2$ sudo make
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/ffmpeg-3.3.2$ sudo make install
第三方交叉编译没有问题。 接下来，opencv crosscompile：
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ sudo unzip opencv-3.1.0.zip
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk$ cd opencv-3.1.0
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0$ sudo mkdir BuildOpencv
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0$ cd BuildOpencv
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv$ sudo vim toolchain.cmake
#toolchain.cmake
###########user defined#############
set( CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux )
set( CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm )
set( CMAKE_C_COMPILER /home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-linux-gcc )
set( CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-linux-g++ )
###########user defined#############
set( CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely)
set( CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER )
set( CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
set( CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
######################################
然后我运行cmake：
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv$ sudo cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchain.cmake ../
结果如下：
-- Detected version of GNU GCC: 45 (405)
-- Found ZLIB: /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libz.so (found suitable version "1.2.8", minimum required is "1.2.3")
-- Could NOT find TIFF (missing: TIFF_LIBRARY TIFF_INCLUDE_DIR)
-- Could NOT find Jasper (missing: JASPER_LIBRARIES) (found version "1.900.1")
-- Found ZLIB: /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libz.so (found version "1.2.8")
-- checking for module 'gtk+-3.0'
-- package 'gtk+-3.0' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-base-1.0'
-- package 'gstreamer-base-1.0' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-video-1.0'
-- package 'gstreamer-video-1.0' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-app-1.0'
-- package 'gstreamer-app-1.0' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-1.0'
-- package 'gstreamer-riff-1.0' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0'
-- package 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-base-0.10'
-- package 'gstreamer-base-0.10' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-video-0.10'
-- package 'gstreamer-video-0.10' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-app-0.10'
-- package 'gstreamer-app-0.10' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-0.10'
-- package 'gstreamer-riff-0.10' not found
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-0.10'
-- package 'gstreamer-pbutils-0.10' not found
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h - found
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h - found
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h - not found
-- checking for module 'libavresample'
-- package 'libavresample' not found
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h - not found
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h - not found
-- checking for module 'libgphoto2'
-- package 'libgphoto2' not found
-- Could NOT find Doxygen (missing: DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE)
-- To enable PlantUML support, set PLANTUML_JAR environment variable or pass -DPLANTUML_JAR=<filepath> option to cmake
-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python2.7 (found suitable version "2.7.6", minimum required is "2.7")
-- Could NOT find PythonLibs (missing: PYTHON_LIBRARIES) (found suitable version "2.7.6", minimum required is "2.7")
-- Cannot probe for Python/Numpy support (because we are cross-compiling OpenCV)
-- If you want to enable Python/Numpy support, set the following variables:
-- PYTHON2_INCLUDE_PATH
-- PYTHON2_LIBRARIES
-- PYTHON2_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS
-- PYTHON3_INCLUDE_PATH
-- PYTHON3_LIBRARIES
-- PYTHON3_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS
-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python3.4 (found suitable version "3.4.3", minimum required is "3.4")
-- Could NOT find PythonLibs (missing: PYTHON_LIBRARIES) (Required is at least version "3.4")
-- Cannot probe for Python/Numpy support (because we are cross-compiling OpenCV)
-- If you want to enable Python/Numpy support, set the following variables:
-- PYTHON2_INCLUDE_PATH
-- PYTHON2_LIBRARIES
-- PYTHON2_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS
-- PYTHON3_INCLUDE_PATH
-- PYTHON3_LIBRARIES
-- PYTHON3_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS
-- Could NOT find JNI (missing: JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH)
-- Could NOT find Matlab (missing: MATLAB_MEX_SCRIPT MATLAB_INCLUDE_DIRS MATLAB_ROOT_DIR MATLAB_LIBRARIES MATLAB_LIBRARY_DIRS MATLAB_MEXEXT MATLAB_ARCH MATLAB_BIN)
--
-- General configuration for OpenCV 3.1.0
=====================================
-- Version control: unknown
--
-- Platform:
-- Host: Linux 3.16.0-77-generic i686
-- Target: Linux arm
-- CMake: 2.8.12.2
-- CMake generator: Unix Makefiles
-- CMake build tool: /usr/bin/make
-- Configuration: Release
--
-- C/C++:
-- Built as dynamic libs?: YES
-- C++ Compiler: /home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-linux-g++ (ver 4.5.1)
-- C++ flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C++ flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- C Compiler: /home/newdisk/optnew/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-linux-gcc
-- C flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- Linker flags (Release):
-- Linker flags (Debug):
-- Precompiled headers: YES
-- Extra dependencies: /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libjpeg.so /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libpng.so /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libz.so gtk-x11-2.0 gdk-x11-2.0 atk-1.0 gio-2.0 pangoft2-1.0 pangocairo-1.0 gdk_pixbuf-2.0 cairo pango-1.0 fontconfig gobject-2.0 freetype gthread-2.0 glib-2.0 dc1394 v4l1 v4l2 avcodec avformat avutil swscale dl m pthread rt
-- 3rdparty dependencies: libwebp libtiff libjasper IlmImf
--
-- OpenCV modules:
-- To be built: core flann imgproc ml photo video imgcodecs shape videoio highgui objdetect superres ts features2d calib3d stitching videostab
-- Disabled: world
-- Disabled by dependency: -
-- Unavailable: cudaarithm cudabgsegm cudacodec cudafeatures2d cudafilters cudaimgproc cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo cudawarping cudev java python2 python3 viz
--
-- GUI:
-- QT: NO
-- GTK+ 2.x: YES (ver 2.24.23)
-- GThread : YES (ver 2.40.2)
-- GtkGlExt: NO
-- OpenGL support: NO
-- VTK support: NO
--
-- Media I/O:
-- ZLib: /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libz.so (ver 1.2.8)
-- JPEG: /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libjpeg.so (ver 90)
-- WEBP: build (ver 0.3.1)
-- PNG: /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libpng.so (ver 1.6.29)
-- TIFF: build (ver 42 - 4.0.2)
-- JPEG 2000: build (ver 1.900.1)
-- OpenEXR: build (ver 1.7.1)
-- GDAL: NO
--
-- Video I/O:
-- DC1394 1.x: NO
-- DC1394 2.x: YES (ver 2.2.1)
-- FFMPEG: YES
-- codec: YES (ver 54.35.1)
-- format: YES (ver 54.20.4)
-- util: YES (ver 52.3.0)
-- swscale: YES (ver 2.1.1)
-- resample: NO
-- gentoo-style: YES
-- GStreamer: NO
-- OpenNI: NO
-- OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules: NO
-- OpenNI2: NO
-- PvAPI: NO
-- GigEVisionSDK: NO
-- UniCap: NO
-- UniCap ucil: NO
-- V4L/V4L2: Using libv4l1 (ver 0.8.8) / libv4l2 (ver 0.8.8)
-- XIMEA: NO
-- Xine: NO
-- gPhoto2: NO
--
-- Parallel framework: pthreads
--
-- Other third-party libraries:
-- Use IPP: NO
-- Use VA: NO
-- Use Intel VA-API/OpenCL: NO
-- Use Eigen: NO
-- Use Cuda: NO
-- Use OpenCL: YES
-- Use custom HAL: NO
--
-- OpenCL:
-- Version: dynamic
-- Include path: /home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
-- Use AMDFFT: NO
-- Use AMDBLAS: NO
--
-- Python 2:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python2.7 (ver 2.7.6)
--
-- Python 3:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python3.4 (ver 3.4.3)
--
-- Python (for build): /usr/bin/python2.7
--
-- Java:
-- ant: NO
-- JNI: NO
-- Java wrappers: NO
-- Java tests: NO
--
-- Matlab: Matlab not found or implicitly disabled
--
-- Documentation:
-- Doxygen: NO
-- PlantUML: NO
--
-- Tests and samples:
-- Tests: YES
-- Performance tests: YES
-- C/C++ Examples: NO
--
-- Install path: /home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv/install
--
-- cvconfig.h is in: /home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv
配置并生成后，运行cmake-gui：
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv$ sudo cmake-gui
Src:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0
Build:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-arm
Don't choose these items:
WITH_CUDA
WITH_GTK
WITH_1394
WITH_GSTREAMER
WITH_LIBV4L
WITH_TIFF
BUILD_OPENEXR
WITH_OPENEXR
WITH_OPENCL
Configure and generate.
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv$ sudo vi CMakeCache.txt
#CMakeCache.txt
//Flags used by the linker.
CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=-lpthread -lrt
lmk@lmk-virtual-machine:/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/BuildOpencv$ sudo make
Fianlly，我收到了这些错误：
[ 27%] Building CXX object modules/videoio/CMakeFiles/opencv_videoio.dir/src/cap_mjpeg_decoder.cpp.o
[ 27%] Building CXX object modules/videoio/CMakeFiles/opencv_videoio.dir/src/cap_v4l.cpp.o
[ 27%] Building CXX object modules/videoio/CMakeFiles/opencv_videoio.dir/src/cap_ffmpeg.cpp.o
In file included from /home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/modules/videoio/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:65:0,
from /home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/modules/videoio/src/cap_ffmpeg.cpp:45:
/home/newdisk/opencv-3.1.0/modules/videoio/src/ffmpeg_codecs.hpp:77:36: fatal error: libavformat/avformat.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [modules/videoio/CMakeFiles/opencv_videoio.dir/src/cap_ffmpeg.cpp.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [modules/videoio/CMakeFiles/opencv_videoio.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
文件libavformat / avformat.h确实退出了我的目录 /家庭/ newdisk / optnew / OpenCV的-依靠/包括
为什么cmake可以找到lib目录
-- Found ZLIB: /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib/libz.so (found suitable version "1.2.8", minimum required is "1.2.3")
但找不到包含目录？
/home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/include
你有什么想法吗？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我通过向文件toolchain.cmake添加额外的两行来解决了这个问题
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES( /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/include )，LINK_DIRECTORIES( /home/newdisk/optnew/opencv-rely/lib )。真诚地希望任何人都能更清楚地解释它