我正在尝试动态加载包含ASP.NET Core Startup
类的.NET Core DLL。然后我想实例化Startup
类并将其交给TestHost
API,这样我就可以在内存中启动该站点。我写了以下代码:
var directoryPath = @"C:\Dlls";
var assemblyFilePath = Path.Combine(directoryPath, "Foo.dll");
var assemblyName = AssemblyLoadContext.GetAssemblyName(assemblyFilePath);
var assembly = new AssemblyLoader(directoryPath).LoadFromAssemblyName(assemblyName);
var startupType = assembly.ExportedTypes
.FirstOrDefault(x => string.Equals(x.Name, "Startup"));
var webHostBuilder = new WebHostBuilder()
.UseStartup(startupType)
.UseUrls(new string[] { "http://localhost" });
using (var testServer = new TestServer(webHostBuilder))
{
var response = testServer.CreateClient().GetAsync("/");
}
public class AssemblyLoader : AssemblyLoadContext
{
private readonly string directoryPath;
public AssemblyLoader(string directoryPath) =>
this.directoryPath = directoryPath;
protected override Assembly Load(AssemblyName assemblyName)
{
var dependencyContext = DependencyContext.Default;
var compilationLibraries = dependencyContext
.CompileLibraries
.Where(x => x.Name.Contains(assemblyName.Name))
.ToList();
if (compilationLibraries.Count > 0)
{
return Assembly.Load(new AssemblyName(compilationLibraries.First().Name));
}
else
{
var file = new FileInfo($"{this.directoryPath}{Path.DirectorySeparatorChar}{assemblyName.Name}.dll");
if (File.Exists(file.FullName))
{
var asemblyLoader = new AssemblyLoader(file.DirectoryName);
return asemblyLoader.LoadFromAssemblyPath(file.FullName);
}
}
return Assembly.Load(assemblyName);
}
}
但是,当TypeLoadException
被调用时,这会引发assembly.ExportedTypes
。完整的堆栈跟踪:
发生System.TypeLoadException HResult = 0x80131522
Message =方法'ConfigureServices',类型为'Foo.Startup',来自程序集 'Foo,Version = 1.0.0.0,Culture = neutral,PublicKeyToken = null'没有 有一个实现。 Source = StackTrace:at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.GetExportedTypes(RuntimeAssembly assembly,ObjectHandleOnStack retTypes)at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.GetExportedTypes()
我认为加载ASP.NET Core和其他第三方DLL(如Newtonsoft.Json)时遇到问题。
答案 0 :(得分:-1)
我对这个答案不满意我会发布它,它可以帮助某人。
我正在执行dotnet publish
,然后尝试从发布的输出中运行我的应用。我设法通过使用以下命令发布一个自包含的应用程序来实现它:
dotnet publish --self-contained --framework netcoreapp1.1 --runtime win7-x64
自包含的应用程序包含运行应用程序所需的所有程序集,包括.NET Core运行时。我想避免这样做,因为它需要你知道运行时标识符(RID)以及你手头正在运行的平台。
鉴于我上面的代码缺少.NET Core运行时程序集的知识,我试图从.NET Core运行时文件夹加载程序集,但到目前为止这对我来说都失败了。