Question

我从https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyAudio下载了PyAudio 0.2.11 tar文件并运行以下命令：

sudo python setup.py install

我收到以下错误：

running install

Checking .pth file support in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/
/usr/bin/python3 -E -c pass

TEST PASSED: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/ appears to support .pth files

running bdist_egg

running egg_info

writing top-level names to src/PyAudio.egg-info/top_level.txt

writing src/PyAudio.egg-info/PKG-INFO

writing dependency_links to src/PyAudio.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

reading manifest file 'src/PyAudio.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'

writing manifest file 'src/PyAudio.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

installing library code to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg

running install_lib

running build_py

running build_ext

building '_portaudio' extension

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:28:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

compilation terminated.

error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

如何成功安装？

我甚至试过这个＆＃34; git clone https://people.csail.mit.edu/hubert/git/pyaudio.git＆＃34;但在编译时它显示以下错误：

src/_portaudiomodule.c:28:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

要编译我使用了这个命令：sudo python3 setup.py install

Answer 1

的Python 第一个软件要求是Python 2.6,2.7或Python 3.3+。这是使用库所必需的。

PyAudio（适用于麦克风用户）当且仅当您想使用麦克风输入（麦克风）时才需要PyAudio。 PyAudio版本0.2.11+是必需的，因为早期版本在某些情况下从麦克风录制时已知存储器管理错误。

如果没有安装，库中的所有内容仍然有效，除了尝试实例化Microphone对象将引发AttributeError。

PyAudio网站上的安装说明非常好 - 为方便起见，它们总结如下：

在Windows上，使用Pip安装PyAudio：在终端中执行pip install pyaudio。

在Debian派生的Linux发行版（如Ubuntu和Mint）上，使用APT安装PyAudio：在终端中执行sudo apt-get install python-pyaudio python3-pyaudio。如果存储库中的版本太旧，请使用Pip安装最新版本：执行sudo apt-get install portaudio19-dev python-all-dev python3-all-dev && sudo pip install pyaudio（如果使用Python 3，则将pip替换为pip3。

在OS X上，使用Homebrew安装PortAudio：brew install portaudio。然后，使用Pip安装PyAudio：pip install pyaudio。

在其他基于POSIX的系统上，使用您选择的软件包管理器安装portaudio19-dev和python-all-dev（或python3-all-dev，如果使用Python 3）软件包（或其最接近的等价物），然后使用Pip安装PyAudio：pip install pyaudio（如果使用Python 3，则将pip替换为pip3。

为方便起见，在存储库根目录下的第三方/目录下包含了适用于Windows和Linux上常见64位Python版本的PyAudio wheel程序包。要安装，只需运行pip install wheel，然后运行pip install ./third-party/WHEEL_FILENAME（如果在存储库根目录中使用Python 3，则将pip替换为pip3。

Answer 2

这对我有用：

sudo pip install --upgrade pyaudio

Answer 3

你在https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyAudio#downloads下载PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz（md5）并提取文件。

cd PyAudio-0.2.11
sudo python setup.py install

你好看：

running install 
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
writing src/PyAudio.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to src/PyAudio.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to src/PyAudio.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
reading manifest file 'src/PyAudio.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
writing manifest file 'src/PyAudio.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
running install_lib
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wl,-z,relro -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o -lportaudio -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/_portaudio.so
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/_portaudio.so -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pyaudio.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pyaudio.py to pyaudio.pyc
creating stub loader for _portaudio.so
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/_portaudio.py to _portaudio.pyc
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying src/PyAudio.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying src/PyAudio.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying src/PyAudio.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying src/PyAudio.egg-info/top_level.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
writing build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO/native_libs.txt
zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...
creating dist
creating 'dist/PyAudio-0.2.11-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg' and adding 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg' to it
removing 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg' (and everything under it)
Processing PyAudio-0.2.11-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg
Copying PyAudio-0.2.11-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg to /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
Adding PyAudio 0.2.11 to easy-install.pth file

Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PyAudio-0.2.11-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg
Processing dependencies for PyAudio==0.2.11
Finished processing dependencies for PyAudio==0.2.11

Answer 4

尝试了所有方法。.对我唯一的方法是从https://pypi.org/project/PyAudio/#files下载文件并安装

Answer 5

只需使用--upgrade标志进行安装。这可能是由于较旧版本的PyAudio不支持的依赖关系所致。

pip install --upgrade pyaudio

这个工人对我来说

$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS
Release:    20.04
Codename:   focal

Answer 6

sudo apt-get install libasound-dev portaudio19-dev libportaudio2 libportaudiocpp0
sudo apt-get install ffmpeg libav-tools
sudo apt-get install python-pyaudio

来自您的终端

Answer 7

我也有类似的问题,,,只需升级你的gcc即

sudo apt-get update gcc

首先安装#include<portaudio>

Answer 8

尝试以下任何一种方法：

pip安装PyAudio

pip3安装PyAudio

python -m pip安装PyAudio

python -m pip3安装PyAudio

无法在ubuntu 16.04

8 个答案: