Question

早安全，

首先，Force.com IDE和Salesforce对我来说是一项新技能。我正在尝试使用TwilioForce APEX库：https://www.twilio.com/docs/salesforce/install

为我客户的Twilio帐户上的每个来电创建一个新的Salesforce Lead。我已经在Eclipse中创建一个新的Force.com项目，将Twilioforce组件，类和页面复制到项目中，但需要一些指导如何编写逻辑来创建领导。

我的问题： 1.您是否可以提供参考材料的链接，以演示如何以编程方式在Salesforce中创建新的潜在客户？ 2.我如何测试TwilioForce组件，特别是那些我已经改变以反映我客户的Twilio电话号码和令牌的组件？这些是否可以在Eclipse中的Force.com项目中调用，还是必须从我的developer.org帐户调用？ 3.一旦我弄清楚如何通过传入的Twilio调用完成上述引导创建，如何将我创建的代码库部署到我的客户端？

谢谢， SID

编辑： EyeScream，您的样本是一个巨大的帮助。这是TwilioForce代码库附带的TwilioRestResponse类：

public class TwilioRestResponse {

private String responseText;
private integer httpStatus;
private String url;
private String queryString;
private boolean error;


public TwilioRestResponse(String url, String text, integer status){
    Pattern p = Pattern.compile('([^?]+)\\??(.*)');
    Matcher m = p.matcher(url);
    m.matches();
    this.url = m.group(1);
    this.queryString = m.group(2);
    this.responseText = text;
    this.httpStatus=status;
    this.error = (status>=400);  
}

// getters and setters 
public String getResponseText() {
    return responseText;
}
public void setResponseText(String responseText) {
    this.responseText = responseText;
}
public integer getHttpStatus() {
    return httpStatus;
}
public void setHttpStatus(integer httpStatus) {
    this.httpStatus = httpStatus;
}
public String getUrl() {
    return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
    this.url = url;
}
public String getQueryString() {
    return queryString;
}
public void setQueryString(String queryString) {
    this.queryString = queryString;
}
public boolean isError() {
    return error;
}
public void setError(boolean error) {
    this.error = error;
}   
}

还有一个CallsXmlParser类，如下所示：

public class CallsXmlParser{
//All Parsed records will be in this list
public List<Call> listRecords = new List<Call>();
//Data Model to store all response elements
public class Call{
    public string Sid{get;set;}
    public string DateCreated{get;set;}
    public string DateUpdated{get;set;}
    public string CallSegmentSid{get;set;}
    public string AccountSid{get;set;}
    public string Called{get;set;}
    public string Caller{get;set;}
    public string PhoneNumberSid{get;set;}
    public string Status{get;set;}
    public string StartTime{get;set;}
    public string EndTime{get;set;}
    public string Duration{get;set;}
    public string Price{get;set;}
    public string Flags{get;set;}
    public string Annotation{get;set;}
}
public CallsXmlParser(){

}
public CallsXmlParser(string data){
    XmlStreamReader xsr = new XmlStreamReader(data);
    listRecords = parse(xsr);
}
public Call[] parse(XmlStreamReader reader) {
    Call[] members = new Call[0];
    while(reader.hasNext()) {
        if (reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT) {
           if ('Call' == reader.getLocalName()) {                 
                Call member = parseMember(reader);
                members.add(member);
            }
         }
        reader.next();
    }
    return members;
}
//Parsing Each Call Tag and its nested tags
public Call parseMember(XmlStreamReader reader){
    Call callObject = new Call();
    while(reader.hasNext()) {

       if ('Call' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.END_ELEMENT) {
           break;
        }
        else if('Sid' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.Sid = reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('DateCreated' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.DateCreated= reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('DateUpdated' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.DateUpdated= reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('CallSegmentSid' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.CallSegmentSid= reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('AccountSid' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.AccountSid= reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('Called' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.Called= reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('Caller' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.Caller= reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('PhoneNumberSid' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.PhoneNumberSid= reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('Status' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.Status = reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('StartTime' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.StartTime = reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('EndTime' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.EndTime = reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('Duration' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.Duration = reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('Price' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.Price = reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('Flags' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.Flags = reader.getText(); 
          }
        }else if('Annotation' == reader.getLocalName() && reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT){
          reader.next();                   
          if(reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) { 
            callObject.Annotation = reader.getText(); 
          }
        }

       reader.next();
   }
   return callObject;
} 
}

我非常基本的insertLead类如下：

public with sharing class insertLead {
Lead1 = new Lead(Phone='TwilioRestResponse.GetResponseText');
}

我需要从TwilioRestResponse或CallXmlParser类中读取电话号码和CallerID名称，并插入新Lead中的相应字段。在我的新Lead中引用CallObject.PhoneNumberSid的适当语法是什么？或者，解析TwilioRestResponse是否更好？如果是这样，我如何从GetResponseText中选择电话号码和来电者姓名？

再次感谢， SID

Answer 1

答案已更新，请向下滚动

public class SidTest {

    //  1. How to create a new Lead programatically on Force.com (in Apex)
    /* This method is marked as test method, meaning that you can use it to run tests but in the end no data will be saved
        (transaction rollback). You'll need similar code in a class that intercepts messages from Twilio.
    */
    public static testMethod void insertLead(){
        Lead l = new Lead(FirstName='Test', LastName='Lead', Email='example@example.com', Company='test', NumberofEmployees=7);
        insert l;

        // 2. How do I test the TwilioForce components, especially those I've changed to reflect my client's Twilio phone number and token?
    /*  Not sure what do you mean, but most likely by writing test classes like this one and checking their test code coverage.
        See also http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4372202/how-to-unit-test-works-in-salesforce/4381941
        Below sample test that checks if our insert above succeeded.
        You can run it from Eclipse (preferred) or Salesforce GUI in Setup->Develop->Apex classes.
    */
        Lead[] leads = [SELECT Name, Email FROM Lead WHERE Name = 'Test Lead'];

        System.debug(leads);    // if you want to see results in detailed debug log
        System.assertEquals(1, leads.size());
        System.assertEquals('example@example.com', leads[0].Email);
    }
}

以下是您在Eclipse中运行它的结果：http://dl.dropbox.com/u/709568/stackoverflow/Sid.png

至于最后一个问题：当您对开发人员版中测试的功能感到满意时，您应该要求客户授予您访问其组织的“沙盒”的权限。您可以在Eclipse中创建一个指向此沙箱的新项目，并简单地在其中创建所有类，使用实际数据的子集运行测试等。最后，您或客户端的某个人将执行部署到“生产”环境，其中包含代码等内容自动化测试的覆盖范围将开始变得重要。

或者，您可以使用您的代码创建一个包，然后在AppExchange上将其作为Salesforce的插件出售，任何人都可以将其下载到他们的组织。你当然可以收费。但现在这看起来太大了......

希望这可以帮助你开始。

<强>更新这是一个快速的＆amp;基于TestCallsXmlParser的脏类，它包含在您正在使用的代码包中：

public class TestCallsXmlParser{
    @isTest
    public static void TestCallsXmlParserMethod1(){
        CallsXmlParser callxml = new CallsXmlParser();
        String xmlData = '<TwilioResponse> <Calls page=\"0\" numpages=\"1\" pagesize=\"50\" total=\"38\" start=\"0\" end=\"37\"> <Call> <Sid>CA42ed11f93dc08b952027ffbc406d0868</Sid> <DateCreated>Sat, 07 Feb 2009 13:15:19 -0800</DateCreated><DateUpdated>Sat, 07 Feb 2009 13:15:19 -0800</DateUpdated><CallSegmentSid/>';
        xmlData = xmlData + '<AccountSid>AC309475e5fede1b49e100272a8640f438</AccountSid><Called>4159633717</Called><Caller>4156767925</Caller><PhoneNumberSid>PN01234567890123456789012345678900</PhoneNumberSid><Status>2</Status><StartTime>Thu, 03 Apr 2008 04:36:33 -0400</StartTime><EndTime>Thu, 03 Apr 2008 04:36:47 -0400</EndTime>';
        xmlData = xmlData + '<Duration>14</Duration><Price/><Flags>1</Flags></Call>';
        xmlData = xmlData + '<Call><Sid>CA751e8fa0a0105cf26a0d7a9775fb4bfb</Sid><DateCreated>Sat, 07 Feb 2009 13:15:19 -0800</DateCreated><DateUpdated>Sat, 07 Feb 2009 13:15:19 -0800</DateUpdated><CallSegmentSid/>';
        xmlData = xmlData + '<AccountSid>AC309475e5fede1b49e100272a8640f438</AccountSid><Called>2064287985</Called><Caller>4156767925</Caller><PhoneNumberSid>PNd59c2ba27ef48264773edb90476d1674</PhoneNumberSid><Status>2</Status>';
        xmlData = xmlData + '<StartTime>Thu, 03 Apr 2008 01:37:05 -0400</StartTime><EndTime>Thu, 03 Apr 2008 01:37:40 -0400</EndTime><Duration>35</Duration><Price/> <Flags>1</Flags> </Call></Calls></TwilioResponse> ';
        CallsXmlParser callxml1 = new CallsXmlParser(xmlData);

        // eyescream's modification starts here

        // list to store our leads and bulk save them in blocks up to 100 records at 1 insert
        List<Lead> leads = new List<Lead>();

        for(CallsXmlParser.Call c : callxml1.listRecords) {
            System.debug('2 new Leads will be created from phone numbers: ' + c.Caller + ', ' + c.Called);
            leads.add(new Lead(MobilePhone = c.Caller, Company='x', LastName='x')); // Company & Last Name are mandatory fields
            leads.add(new Lead(MobilePhone = c.Called, Company='y', LastName='y')); // without them insert will fail.

            if(leads.size() == 100) { // 100 is the limit of records saved at once. Inserting in batches speeds up execution.
                insert leads;
                leads.clear();
            }
        }

        // If we have any leftovers, we'll insert them too.
        if(leads.size() > 0) {
            insert leads;
            leads.clear();
        }
    }
}

当然你可以进一步改进它，检查重复，填写真实姓名等......但这大致是你如何使用解析结果。我不认为自己解析XML会是一个不错的选择...你的问题表明XML中会有更多的字段（或者现有的字段将用于存储不同的数据）但是你可能会扩展相应的解析器。

Answer 2

如果有任何人在部署twilio库时遇到问题，那么提供了很好的细节，这些细节完成了大部分任务。一些如何帮助http://redcurrantscloud.blogspot.in/

感谢。

如何使用TwilioForce APEX库在SalesForce中创建新的潜在客户

2 个答案: