Question

您好我有这样的文件

{
    "_index": "undp",
    "_type": "visit",
    "_id": "10403_1",
    "_score": 1,
    "_source": {
        "visit_id": 1,
        "beneficiary_id": 10403,
        "answers": [{
                "person_id": "1",
                "question_id": "102",
                "sub_question_id": "0",
                "option_id": "0",
                "question_value": "Ahmad Al-Saheb",
                "question_type": "input",
                "is_beneficiary": "1"
            },
            {
                "person_id": "1",
                "question_id": "103",
                "sub_question_id": "0",
                "option_id": "1",
                "question_value": "1",
                "question_type": "option",
                "is_beneficiary": "1"
            },
            {
                "person_id": "1",
                "question_id": "104",
                "sub_question_id": "0",
                "option_id": "1",
                "question_value": "1",
                "question_type": "option",
                "is_beneficiary": "1"
            },
            {
                "person_id": "1",
                "question_id": "105",
                "sub_question_id": "0",
                "option_id": "0",
                "question_value": "32",
                "question_type": "input",
                "is_beneficiary": "1"
            }
        ]
    }
}

如何使用和条件

应用多个问题值的搜索

(answers.question_id = 103 and answers.question_value = 1)
and 
(answers.question_id = 104 and answers.question_value = 1)

以及如何使用或条件

搜索多个问题值

(answers.question_id = 103 and answers.question_value = 1)
    or
 (answers.question_id = 104 and answers.question_value = 1)

所以在搜索之后我会得到这份文件

Answer 1

您可以使用Bool Query DSL来实现此目的。在Bool查询DSL中，must = AND, should = OR and must_not = NOT.

例如：查询(answers.question_id = 103 and answers.question_value = 1)将是：

{
    "bool": {
        "must": [
            { "term": { "answers.question_id" : "103" }},
            { "term": { "answers.question_value" : "1"   }}
        ]
    }
}

由于您有嵌套的逻辑运算符，您可以使用嵌套的bool查询dsl，如下所示。

(answers.question_id = 103 and answers.question_value = 1)
and 
(answers.question_id = 104 and answers.question_value = 1)
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        { 
            "bool": {
                "should": [
                    { "term": { "answers.question_id" : "103" }},
                    { "term": { "answers.question_value" : "1"   }}
              ]
            }
        },
        { 
            "bool": {
                "should": [
                    { "term": { "answers.question_id" : "104" }},
                    { "term": { "answers.question_value" : "1"   }}
              ]
            }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}


(answers.question_id = 103 and answers.question_value = 1)
or 
(answers.question_id = 104 and answers.question_value = 1) 
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        { 
            "bool": {
                "should": [
                    { "term": { "answers.question_id" : "103" }},
                    { "term": { "answers.question_value" : "1"   }}
              ]
            }
        },
        { 
            "bool": {
                "should": [
                    { "term": { "answers.question_id" : "104" }},
                    { "term": { "answers.question_value" : "1"   }}
              ]
            }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

具有多个标准的elasticsearch搜索对象

1 个答案: