Question

我正在尝试从我的python脚本创建一个可执行文件。我使用的是Windows 7，cx_freeze 5.0.2和Python 3.6。

我知道Tkinter不包含在普通库中，您需要添加类似于以下两行的内容：

os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = "C:\\Program Files\\Python35\\tcl\\tcl8.6"
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = "C:\\Program Files\\Python35\\tcl\\tk8.6"

当然除了3.6和我的位置，但我无法在Anaconda 3.6中找到他们的目录

我创建了名为setup.py

的以下文件

import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os"]}

# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
# console application).
base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
    base = "Win32GUI"

setup(  name = "McCabe-Thiele",
        version = "0.1",
        description = "My GUI application!",
        options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
        executables = [Executable("GUI.py", base=base)])

并使用python setup.py bdist_msi从cmd行运行它。

它成功创建了然后成功安装的dist。

然而，当我运行.exe时，会发生以下错误：

ModuleNotFoundError: no module named 'tkinter'

提前感谢您对此的任何帮助

Answer 1

在第三行添加,"includes":["tkinter"]

自动检测依赖关系，但可能需要微调。

build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os"],"includes":["tkinter"]}

当我使用python setup.py build

运行它时，它对我有用

更新了问题代码：

import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os"],"includes":["tkinter"]}

# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
# console application).
base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
    base = "Win32GUI"

setup(  name = "McCabe-Thiele",
        version = "0.1",
        description = "My GUI application!",
        options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
        executables = [Executable("GUI.py", base=base)])

cx_freeze Tkinter＆＃39;模块未找到＆＃39;

1 个答案: