我想使用java登录亚马逊卖家中心并获取已经为卖家提交的所有反馈。我遵循http://www.mkyong.com/java/how-to-automate-login-a-website-java-example/中提到的方法,但没有成功。
以下是我正在使用的代码。请让我知道我在做什么错:
public class TestStringSplit {
private List<String> cookies;
private HttpsURLConnection conn;
private final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String url = "https://sellercentral.amazon.in/gp/feedback-manager/view-all-feedback.html";
TestStringSplit http = new TestStringSplit();
// make sure cookies is turn on
CookieHandler.setDefault(new CookieManager());
// 1. Send a "GET" request, so that you can extract the form's data.
HashMap<String, String> hm = http.GetPageContent(url);
url = hm.keySet().iterator().next();
String page = hm.get(url);
String postParams = http.getFormParams(page, "xxx@gmail.com", "abcdef@123");
// 2. Construct above post's content and then send a POST request for
// authentication
http.sendPost(url, postParams);
// 3. success then go to gmail.
// String result =
// (http.GetPageContent(targetURL)).entrySet().iterator().next().getValue();
// System.out.println(result);
}
private void sendPost(String url, String postParams) throws Exception {
URL obj = new URL(url);
conn = (HttpsURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
// Acts like a browser
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Host", "sellercentral.amazon.in");
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.5");
for (String cookie : this.cookies) {
conn.addRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie.split(";", 1)[0]);
}
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");
// conn.setRequestProperty("Referer",
// "https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLoginAuth");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(postParams.length()));
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// Send post request
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
wr.writeBytes(postParams);
wr.flush();
wr.close();
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
System.out.println("Post parameters : " + postParams);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
System.out.println(response.toString());
}
private HashMap<String, String> GetPageContent(String url) throws Exception {
URL obj = new URL(url);
conn = (HttpsURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
// default is GET
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setUseCaches(false);
// act like a browser
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.5");
if (cookies != null) {
for (String cookie : this.cookies) {
conn.addRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie.split(";", 1)[0]);
}
}
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'GET' request to URL : " + url);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
// Get the response cookies
setCookies(conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie"));
System.out.println("redirected url: " + conn.getURL());
HashMap<String, String> hm = new HashMap<>();
hm.put(conn.getURL().toString(), response.toString());
return hm;
}
public String getFormParams(String html, String username, String password) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
System.out.println("Extracting form's data...");
Document doc = Jsoup.parse(html);
// Google form id
Element loginform = doc.getElementById("ap_signin_form");
Elements inputElements = loginform.getElementsByTag("input");
List<String> paramList = new ArrayList<String>();
for (Element inputElement : inputElements) {
String key = inputElement.attr("name");
String value = inputElement.attr("value");
if (key.equalsIgnoreCase("Email"))
value = username;
else if (key.equalsIgnoreCase("Password"))
value = password;
paramList.add(key + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8"));
}
// build parameters list
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (String param : paramList) {
if (result.length() == 0) {
result.append(param);
} else {
result.append("&" + param);
}
}
return result.toString();
}
public List<String> getCookies() {
return cookies;
}
public void setCookies(List<String> cookies) {
this.cookies = cookies;
}
}