Question

我在Windows 7 64位上使用Anaconda 3.1.0。我已经安装了tensorflow（GPU）。我在运行以下命令时遇到错误。

>>> import tensorflow as tf

完整的追溯

    (tensorflow) C:\windows\system32>python
Python 3.5.3 |Continuum Analytics, Inc.| (default, May 15 2017, 10:43:23) [MSC v
.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow as tf
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\mbharsakale\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\tensorflow\l
ib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 18, in s
wig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module(mname)
  File "C:\Users\mbharsakale\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\tensorflow\l
ib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 666, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 577, in module_from_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 919, in create_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\mbharsakale\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\tensorflow\l
ib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 41, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Users\mbharsakale\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\tensorflow\l
ib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 21, in <
module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Users\mbharsakale\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\tensorflow\l
ib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 20, in s
wig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal')
  File "C:\Users\mbharsakale\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\tensorflow\l
ib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\mbharsakale\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\tensorflow\l
ib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import *
  File "C:\Users\mbharsakale\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\tensorflow\l
ib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", line 51, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "C:\Users\mbharsakale\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\tensorflow\l
ib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 52, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\mbharsakale\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\tensorflow\l
ib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 18, in s
wig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module(mname)
  File "C:\Users\mbharsakale\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\tensorflow\l
ib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 666, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 577, in module_from_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 919, in create_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\mbharsakale\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\tensorflow\l
ib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 41, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Users\mbharsakale\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\tensorflow\l
ib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 21, in <
module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Users\mbharsakale\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\tensorflow\l
ib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 20, in s
wig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal')
  File "C:\Users\mbharsakale\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\tensorflow\l
ib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'


Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_probl
ems

for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.

Answer 1

安装Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable für Visual Studio 2019为我解决了上述问题

在Windows 10上针对Python 3.6（Anaconda）和Tensorflow 2.1.0进行了测试

Answer 2

我曾经遇到这种错误。

我安装了 Tensorflow后端和 Keras

的wrong and mismatched versions的原因

我修复的对我来说效果最佳的版本如下所示

Tensorflow 2.0.0（2.1.0引发错误）
Keras 2.3.1版

最好

Answer 3

我遇到了同样的错误。问题不在于python或tensorflow版本，而是Windows操作系统所需的依赖项。只需按照以下步骤操作，就可以了。

转到此链接https://www.sts-tutorial.com/download/credistributable2019
根据您的系统下载vc_redist.x64.exe（64位）或vc_redist.x86.exe（32位）。
执行文件并重新启动PC。
现在导入张量流，它应该可以工作了。

Answer 4

cudnn lib版本错了，所以我更换了正确版本的cudnn lib并且工作正常。

Answer 5

Tensorflow在python3.6中几乎没有问题。尝试使用python 3.5.2。点安装tensorflow 为我工作。

Answer 6

在我的情况下，Win10找不到模块，因为环境变量cuDNN设置不正确！

您需要将环境变量设置为bin子文件夹。在我将其提取到C:的情况下，我必须将C:\cuda\bin添加到path系统变量中。有关更多信息，请签出this。

或与this有关，以检查版本的兼容性。

Answer 7

这解决了我的问题：Latest Supported Visual C++ Downloads

安装用于Visual Studio 2015、2017和2019的Microsoft Visual C ++ Redistributable。从TensorFlow 2.1.0版本开始，此程序包需要msvcp140_1.dll文件（较早的可再发行程序包可能未提供）。可重新分发的文件随Visual Studio 2019一起提供，但可以单独安装：

转到Microsoft Visual C ++下载：链接：https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2977003/the-latest-supported-visual-?c-downloads

向下滚动页面到Visual Studio 2015、2017和2019部分。？-为您的平台下载并安装适用于Visual Studio> 2015、2017和2019的Microsoft Visual C ++ Redistributable。

确保在Windows上启用了长路径。

安装Windows的64位Python 3发行版（选择pip作为可选功能）。

Answer 8

我遇到了同样的错误。问题不在于 python 或 tensorflow 版本，而在于 Windows 操作系统所需的依赖项。只需按照以下步骤操作即可。

转到此链接 https://www.sts-tutorial.com/download/credistributable2019
下载 vc_redist.x64.exe（64 位）或 vc_redist.x86.exe （32 位），取决于您的系统。
执行该文件并重新启动您的 PC。
现在导入 tensorflow，它对我有用，也适用于你的也是归功于那个人，我错过了他的身份证

Windows上的Tensorflow - ImportError：DLL加载失败：找不到指定的模块

8 个答案: