从msvc v100更新到v140平台工具集时出现c2064编译错误

时间:2017-06-12 15:13:47

标签: c++ templates visual-c++ visual-studio-2015 macros

我继承了一个必须从MSVC平台工具集v100更新到v140的项目。它即将发布的Archicad。一切都很好,除非我将平台工具集设置为140,我的模板函数之一变得疯狂并且出现编译错误:

  

C2064术语不评估为采用2个参数的函数

我在同一行之后收到了警告:

  

类没有将'operator()'或用户定义的转换运算符定义为指向函数的指针或函数的引用,它接受适当数量的参数

IDE指向此块中的return语句:

template<typename T, typename From>
inline T Convert(From from, const std::locale& locale)
{
    converters::Converter<From, T> conv;
    return conv(from, locale); // <- compilation fails on this line.
}

我有几个这样的专业:

CONVERTER(API_Guid, GS::Guid, from, locale)
{
   (void)locale;    // It gets optimized away
   return APIGuid2GSGuid(from);
}

CONVERTER定义为:

#define CONVERTER(From, T, from, locale) \
    template<> \
    struct Converter<From, T> : public std::true_type \
    { \
        inline T operator()(const From& from, const std::locale& locale) const; \
    } ;\
    T Converter<From, T>::operator()(const From& from, const std::locale& locale) const

转换器类的operator()重载。我已经尝试了一些解决方法,比如直接定义Convert函数,但这样我就遇到了链接器错误。

有人可以指出我错过了什么吗?使用旧平台工具集编译它没有问题。微软是否改变了新的东西?

我已经对转换器标头进行了沙盒化,并将其缩小。标记未注释的行无法编译,并抛出之前提到的编译错误(C2064)。

这是简化的Convert.hpp:

#pragma once

#include <string>

#include "Declarations.hpp"
#include "utfcpp\utf8.h"

 #define CONVERTER(From, T, from, locale) \
    template<> \
    struct Converter<From, T> : public std::true_type \
    { \
        inline T operator()(const From& from, const std::locale& locale) const; \
    } ;\
    T Converter<From, T>::operator()(const From& from, const std::locale& locale) const

namespace et
{

    template<typename T>
    inline T Convert(const wchar_t* str, const std::locale& locale = std::locale::classic())
    {
        std::wstring wstr(str);
        return Convert<T>(wstr, locale);
    }

    template<typename T, typename From>
    inline T Convert(From from, const std::locale& locale)
    {
        converters::Converter<From, T> conv;
        return conv(from, locale);
    }


    template<typename From>
    inline std::string S(const From& from)
    {
        return Convert<std::string>(from);
    }


    inline std::string S(const wchar_t* from)      
    {
        // return Convert<std::string>(from); <- This line fails to compile on V140, but does on V100
    }

    namespace converters
    {

        template<typename From, typename T, typename _Enabler1, typename _Enabler2, typename _Enabler3>
        struct Converter : _FALSETYPE_
        {
        };

        template<typename From, typename T>
        struct Converter < From, T, _IF_CONVERTIBLE_(From, T) > : _TRUETYPE_
        {
            inline T operator()(const From& from, const std::locale&) const
            {
                return (T)from;
            }
        };

        CONVERTER(std::string, bool, from, locale)
        {
            (void)locale;   // It gets optimized away
            return et::Convert<bool>(from.c_str());
        }


        CONVERTER(bool, std::string, from, locale)
        {
            (void)locale;   // It gets optimized away
            return from ? std::string("true") : std::string("false");
        }

        CONVERTER(std::string, et::UString, s, locale)
        {
            (void)locale;   // It gets optimized away
            et::UString dest;
            utf8::utf8to16(s.begin(), s.end(), std::back_inserter(dest));
            return dest;
        }

        CONVERTER(et::UString, std::string, from, locale)
        {
            (void)locale;   // It gets optimized away
            std::string dest;
            utf8::utf16to8(from.begin(), from.end(), std::back_inserter(dest));

            return dest;
        }

    }
}

如果有兴趣的话,这里是Declarations.hpp,以便更容易再现:

#pragma once

#include <string>

#define _TRUETYPE_  public std::true_type
#define _FALSETYPE_ public std::false_type

#define _IF_CONVERTIBLE_(From, To)  typename std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<From, To>::value>::type
#define _IF_ARITHMETIC_(A)      typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<A>::value>::type
#define _IF_ARITHMETIC_T_(A, T) typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<A>::value, T>::type

namespace et
{
    template<typename T, typename Enabler = void, typename Blah = void>
    struct IsConvertibleToString : public std::false_type
    {
    };

    template<typename T>
    struct IsConvertibleToString<T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<T, std::string>::value>::type > : public std::true_type
    {
    };

    typedef std::u16string UString;

    template<typename T, typename From>
    T Convert(From from, const std::locale& locale = std::locale::classic());

    template<typename From, typename T>
    struct ConvertFunctor;

    namespace converters
    {

        template<typename From, typename To, typename _Enabler1 = void, typename _Enabler2 = void, typename _Enabler3 = void>
        struct Converter;
    }
}

#define _IF_STRING_CONVERTIBLE_(T) typename std::enable_if<::et::IsConvertibleToString<T>::value>::type

可以从这里获得UTF-8 CPP:link

我仍然对建议感兴趣,但我95%肯定wchar_t是杯子。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我想你可能错过了一个模板&lt;&gt;在某个地方...

template<>
struct Converter<From, Type> : public std::true_type
{
  inline Type operator()(const From& from, const std::locale& locale) const;
};
// missing template<> here ??  As is, this is not ANSI compliant
Type Converter<From, T>::operator()(const From& from, const std::locale& locale) const { return Type(); }