Question

我需要一个Dockerfile的工作示例来创建.NET构建服务器映像。

无论我安装什么，在尝试使用容器构建项目时都会出现以下错误：

错误MSB3644：找不到框架“.NETFramework，Version = v4.5.2”的引用程序集。要解决此问题，请为此框架版本安装SDK或Targeting Pack，或者将应用程序重新定位到已安装SDK或Targeting Pack的框架版本。请注意，程序集将从全局程序集缓存（GAC）中解析，并将用于代替引用程序集。因此，您的程序集可能无法正确定位到您想要的框架。

我当前的Dockerfile如下所示：

# escape=`
FROM microsoft/dotnet-framework:4.6.2
MAINTAINER xxx@xxx.com

SHELL ["powershell"]

RUN New-Item -ItemType directory -Path "C:\tools"

WORKDIR C:\tools\

RUN Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=845298" -OutFile "winsdksetup.exe" -UseBasicParsing
RUN .\winsdksetup.exe /q /norestart

# Note: Install .Net 4.5.2
RUN Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://download.microsoft.com/download/E/2/1/E21644B5-2DF2-47C2-91BD-63C560427900/NDP452-KB2901907-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe" -OutFile "NDP452-KB2901907-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe" -UseBasicParsing
RUN .\NDP452-KB2901907-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe /q /norestart

# Note: Install .Net 4.6.2
RUN Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://download.microsoft.com/download/F/9/4/F942F07D-F26F-4F30-B4E3-EBD54FABA377/NDP462-KB3151800-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe" -OutFile "NDP462-KB3151800-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe" -UseBasicParsing
RUN .\NDP462-KB3151800-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe /q /norestart

# Note: Install .Net 4.6 Targeting Pack
RUN Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://download.microsoft.com/download/C/3/A/C3A5200B-D33C-47E9-9D70-2F7C65DAAD94/NDP46-KB3045557-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe" -OutFile "NDP46-KB3045557-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe" -UseBasicParsing
RUN .\NDP46-KB3045557-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe /q /norestart

RUN Invoke-WebRequest "https://download.microsoft.com/download/A/6/3/A637DB94-8BA8-43BB-BA59-A7CF3420CD90/vs_BuildTools.exe" -OutFile "vs_buildtools.exe" -UseBasicParsing
RUN .\vs_buildtools.exe --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools --quiet --wait

# Note: Add .NET + ASP.NET
RUN Install-WindowsFeature NET-Framework-45-ASPNET ; ` 
Install-WindowsFeature Web-Asp-Net45

# Note: Add NuGet
RUN Invoke-WebRequest "https://dist.nuget.org/win-x86-commandline/latest/nuget.exe" -OutFile "C:\tools\nuget.exe" -UseBasicParsing

# Note: Add NUnit
RUN Invoke-WebRequest "https://github.com/nunit/nunit-console/releases/download/3.6.1/NUnit.Console-3.6.1.zip" -OutFile "NUnit.Console-3.6.1.zip" -UseBasicParsing
RUN Expand-Archive "NUnit.Console-3.6.1.zip" -DestinationPath "C:\tools\nunit"

# Note: Add DotNet Core
RUN Invoke-WebRequest "https://download.microsoft.com/download/E/7/8/E782433E-7737-4E6C-BFBF-290A0A81C3D7/dotnet-dev-win-x64.1.0.4.zip" -OutFile "dotnet-dev-win-x64.1.0.4.zip" -UseBasicParsing
RUN Expand-Archive "dotnet-dev-win-x64.1.0.4.zip" -DestinationPath "C:\tools\dotnet"

# Note: Add to PATH
RUN setx PATH '%PATH%;C:\tools;C:\tools\dotnet;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin'
RUN setx MSBuildSDKsPath 'C:\tools\dotnet\sdk\1.0.4\Sdks'

这里缺少什么？

Answer 1

您的dockerfile会安装4.6 Targeting pack但不会安装4.5.2的目标包。

文件必须在

中

C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.5.2

让MSBuild正确解决它们

设置docker MS构建服务器映像

1 个答案: