我用eclipse创建了黄瓜测试用例的maven项目。在通过maven测试运行项目时,它运行得很好,在运行maven安装时,它会创建包含所有类的maven jar文件。
但是在运行jar文件时我收到错误:
java.lang.NoDefFoundError:cucumber/api/cli/Main .
通过eclipse运行项目时没有出现这样的错误。我浏览了某些网站并意识到它与类路径有关。所以我设置了classpath和project目录,如下所示。还为pom.xml
添加了清单的类路径。在创建jar之后,我也遇到了同样的错误。
Please find my POM.xml :
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>BsMonitor</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>BsMonitor</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jdom</groupId>
<artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>2.53.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.codeborne</groupId>
<artifactId>phantomjsdriver</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.sonarsource.sonarlint.core</groupId>
<artifactId>sonarlint-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-jvm -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-jvm -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.17</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>com.cucumber.Base.NewMain</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
<filters>
<filter>
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
<!-- Additional configuration. -->
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>test-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>com.cucumber.base.NewMain</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
My NewMain method calls the feature file :
package com.cucumber.Base;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import cucumber.api.cli.Main;
public class NewMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Before caling PhantomJS");
File f = new File("C:\\Test\\text.txt");
if (f.exists())
f.delete();
try {
f.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
// org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.main("com.cucumber.tests.RunnerTest");
Main.main(new String[] { "-g", "com.cucumber.tests", "src/test/resource/features.feature" });
} catch (Throwable e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(e);
}
System.out.println("after caling PhantomJS");
}
}
This is my classpath set in the environment variables : [classpath in my system][1]
When I opened the Jar my manifest file had these files in its classpath:
[manifest file][2]
[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/Ztewk.png
[2]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/dit8m.png
Please let me know how i can make this work on running a jar file . ANy help would be great .