我正在尝试使用Windows 10上的CMake GUI构建FIAT。
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:3 (project):
Failed to run MSBuild command:
MSBuild.exe
to get the value of VCTargetsPath:
Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
我将CMake配置为使用Visual Studio 15 2017编译器。
我该如何解决这个问题？
如果需要，这里是CMakeLists.txt文件
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2)
include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
project(FIAT CXX)
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
if(CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_USED1)
# Using Visual Studio C++
elseif("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}x" STREQUAL "MSVCx")
# Using Intel C++
elseif("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}x" STREQUAL "Intelx")
else(CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_USED1)
# GCC or Clang
# At least C++11
CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++17" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX17)
CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++1z" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX1Z)
CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++14" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX14)
CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++1y" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX1Y)
CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++11" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11)
if(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++17")
elseif(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX1Z)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++1z")
elseif(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX14)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++14")
elseif(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX1Y)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++1y")
elseif(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
else(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX17)
message(STATUS "The compiler ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} has no C++11 support. Please use a different C++ compiler.")
endif(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX17)
if(CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_USED2)
elseif("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}x" MATCHES "Clangx")
# Using Clang
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -Weverything -Wno-c++98-compat -Wno-c++98-compat-pedantic -Wno-global-constructors")
elseif("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}x" STREQUAL "GNUx")
# Using GCC
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic")
endif(CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_USED2)
endif(CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_USED1)
#OpenCV
FIND_PACKAGE(OpenCV REQUIRED core imgproc highgui imgcodecs)
if(OpenCV_Found)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIR})
endif(OpenCV_Found)
#Boost
FIND_PACKAGE(Boost REQUIRED program_options filesystem)
if(Boost_FOUND)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR})
else(Boost_FOUND)
set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH ${CMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH} "C:/local/boost_1_60_0/")
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH ${CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH} "C:/local/boost_1_60_0/lib64-msvc-14.0")
Find_PACKAGE(Boost)
if(Boost_FOUND)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR})
endif(Boost_FOUND)
endif(Boost_FOUND)
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS OFF)
set(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED ON)
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME OFF)
set(BOOST_ALL_DYN_LINK OFF)
# Annotation Lib
file(GLOB_RECURSE FIAT_LIB_HEADERS
"${FIAT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/image/*.h" "${FIAT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/annotation/*.h" "${FIAT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/tools/*.h"
)
file(GLOB_RECURSE FIAT_LIB_SRC
"${FIAT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/image/Image.cpp" "${FIAT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/annotation/*.cpp" "${FIAT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/tools/*.cpp"
)
add_library(utilities ${INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES} ${FIAT_LIB_HEADERS} ${FIAT_LIB_SRC})
target_link_libraries (utilities ${Boost_LIBRARIES} ${OpenCV_LIBRARIES} )
if(CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_USED_UTILITIES)
elseif("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}x" STREQUAL "MSVCx")
# using Visual Studio C++
elseif("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}x" STREQUAL "Intelx")
# using Intel C++
else()
# GCC or Clang
target_link_libraries (utilities m )
endif(CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_USED_UTILITIES)
# Annotate
file(GLOB_RECURSE FIAT_ANNOTATE_HEADERS
)
file(GLOB_RECURSE FIAT_ANNOTATE_SRC
"${FIAT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/app/annotate.cpp"
)
add_executable(annotate ${INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES} ${FIAT_LIB_HEADERS} ${FIAT_ANNOTATE_HEADERS} ${FIAT_ANNOTATE_SRC})
target_link_libraries(annotate utilities ${Boost_LIBRARIES} ${OpenCV_LIBRARIES})
if(CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_USED_ANNOTATE)
elseif("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}x" STREQUAL "MSVCx")
# using Visual Studio C++
elseif("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}x" STREQUAL "Intelx")
# using Intel C++
else()
# GCC or Clang
target_link_libraries (annotate m)
endif(CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_USED_ANNOTATE)
根据您的建议，我尝试从Developer Command Prompt for VS2015构建，但仍然出现以下错误：
msbuild FIAT.vcxproj /p:configuration=debug
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 14.0.25420.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Build started 6/12/2017 5:16:26 AM.
Project "E:\Work\FastImageAnnotationTool-master\FIAT.vcxproj" on node 1 (default targets).
E:\Work\FastImageAnnotationTool-master\FIAT.vcxproj(1,1): error MSB4067: The element <#text> beneat
h element <Project> is unrecognized.
Done Building Project "E:\Work\FastImageAnnotationTool-master\FIAT.vcxproj" (default targets) -- FA
ILED.
Build FAILED.
"E:\Work\FastImageAnnotationTool-master\FIAT.vcxproj" (default target) (1) ->
E:\Work\FastImageAnnotationTool-master\FIAT.vcxproj(1,1): error MSB4067: The element <#text> bene
ath element <Project> is unrecognized.
0 Warning(s)
1 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:00.03
这是我的项目.vcxproj文件
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
<Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
<Platform>Win32</Platform>
</ProjectConfiguration>
<ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
<Configuration>Release</Configuration>
<Platform>Win32</Platform>
</ProjectConfiguration>
</ItemGroup>
<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.default.props" />
<PropertyGroup>
<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
<PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
</PropertyGroup>
<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
Annotation.cpp Annotations.cpp app/annotate.cpp - image/Image.cpp test/image-test.cpp - tools/tools.cpp
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="/src/annotation/Annotation.cpp" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="/src/annotation/Annotation.h" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="/src/annotation/Annotations.cpp" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="/src/annotation/Annotation.h" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="/src/app/annotate.cpp" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="/src/image/Image.cpp" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="/src/image/Image.h" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="/src/test/image-test.cpp" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="/src/tools/tools.cpp" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="/src/tools/tools.h" />
</ItemGroup>
<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Targets" />
</Project>
答案 0 :(得分：6)
The error reads a missing Path to MSBuild.exe
The possible solution to this is to install MSBuild.exe
Scroll down to Other Tools and Frameworks, and install Build Tools For Visual Studio
答案 1 :(得分：6)
为我工作的是
答案 2 :(得分：4)
出于同样的原因，我遇到了同样的问题。
我将CMake配置为使用Visual Studio 15 2017编译器。
[...]
我尝试从
构建Developer Command Prompt for VS2015
如果我正确阅读此内容，您已安装Visual Studio 14（即Visual Studio 2015），并尝试使用CMake配置Visual Studio 15（即Visual Studio 2017生成器 - 完全是我无意中做的事情。
密切注意版本名称。他们可能会令人困惑。 Visual Studio 15与Visual Studio 2015不同。程序名称可能包含四位数年份或两位数版本号 - 或两者兼有，如CMake GUI的情况。请参阅https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio#History并比较列出的产品名称和版本号。
答案 3 :(得分：4)
对于Visual Studio 2019，
系统属性>环境变量>路径， 添加以下内容：C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio \ 2019 \ Community \ MSBuild \ Current \ Bin
答案 4 :(得分：3)
您使用的是Visual Studio开发人员的控制台吗？我发现如果我从Window的内置命令行（cmd.exe）cmake --build .，那么我的构建会以类似的方式失败。如果我使用Visual Studio Developer的控制台，那么事情会更好，但如果我直接调用/p:Platform="Win32"我需要添加msbuild作为标记。具体来说，这是针对未找到的工具或错误的路径。使用Visual Studio命令行为您提供了一堆MSBuild编译项目所需的环境变量。
答案 5 :(得分：3)
如DeJaVo所说，将包含MSBuild.exe的目录添加到系统环境变量中的PATH中，然后重新启动CMAke。我在C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\MSBuild\15.0\Bin
答案 6 :(得分：1)
我现在已经好几次了。当您将TMP和public function login(Request $request) {
if(Auth::check(['email' => $request->email, 'password' => $request->password])){
$user = Auth::user();///print_r($user);exit;
$token = $user->createToken('MyApp')->accessToken;
return $this->sendLoginResponse($request, $user, $token);
}
//$this->incrementLoginAttempts($request);
return $this->sendFailedLoginResponse($request);
}
protected function sendLoginResponse(Request $request, $user, $token){
//$this->clearLoginAttempts($request);
return $this->authenticated($request, $user, $token);
}
protected function authenticated(Request $request, $user, $token) {
setcookie("oauth_token", $token);
return redirect('/');
return response()->json([
'token' => $token,
]);
}
protected function sendFailedLoginResponse(Request $request){
return response()->json([
'message' => "not found",
], 401);
}
等环境变量设置为不可写或不存在的路径时，CMake将生成此错误，因为它在生成某些文件时无法运行MSBUILD.exe。
答案 7 :(得分：0)
我通过更正Visual Studio版本进行了修复：
cmake -G "Visual Studio 12 2013 Win64"
可用的发电机：
Visual Studio 15 2017 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2017 project files.
Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "ARM".
Visual Studio 14 2015 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2015 project files.
Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "ARM".
Visual Studio 12 2013 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2013 project files.
Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "ARM".
Visual Studio 11 2012 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2012 project files.
Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "ARM".
Visual Studio 10 2010 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2010 project files.
Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "IA64".
Visual Studio 9 2008 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2008 project files.
Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "IA64".
答案 8 :(得分：0)
安装 http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=40760 MSbuild工具
以普通用户身份运行CMD 键入命令MsBuild并非常安装** **完成
答案 9 :(得分：0)
我正在节点上工作，并且有一个C ++库作为必须定期构建的依赖项。就我而言，安装额外的构建工具等并没有帮助。我只需要简单地卸载所有Visual Studio工具（通过安装程序），然后仅安装Visual Studio Professional。
答案 10 :(得分：0)
在CMake 3.18和Visual Studio 2019中遇到了此问题的一个变体：使用此生成器（Visual Studio 16 2019），现在可以通过-A的{{1}}参数指定平台。如果像我一样为平台指定了不正确的值，则会遇到此错误。
CMake文档中列出了有效值，例如，cmake应指定为Win64。
答案 11 :(得分：0)
我遇到了这个问题。在我卸载 Visual Studio 2019 的那一刻立即修复。在引用 this link
的 this other link 中找到它