我如何使用Android的DropDownPreference?

时间:2017-06-09 22:46:17

标签: java android xml preferences preferenceactivity

我尝试使用DropDownPreference构建首选项屏幕。最初我在我的gradle文件compile 'com.android.support:preference-v14:25.3.1'中使用了以下内容,但当我注意到DropDownPreference包含在v7中而不是v14时(我认为v14也可能包含v7中的所有内容,但我猜不是?)。我的XML看起来像这样:

compile 'com.android.support:preference-v7:25.3.1'

我还尝试<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:title="@string/pref_title" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_width="match_parent"> <PreferenceCategory android:key="pref_video" android:title="@string/pref_video_title"> <android.support.v7.preference.DropDownPreference android:key="pref_video_quality" android:title="@string/pref_video_quality" android:summary="@string/pref_summary_video_quality" android:entries="@array/pref_entries_video_quality" android:entryValues="@array/pref_entries_video_quality" /> </PreferenceCategory> </PreferenceScreen> 作为标记。似乎没什么用。当我尝试在应用中转到我的偏好设置屏幕时,我总是收到DropDownPreference错误。

知道如何使用这个DropDownPreference吗?谢谢!

编辑:添加错误消息:

Error inflating class DropDownPreference

编辑:AndroidManifest.xml中的SettingsActivity声明

 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.app.int_a.giantbombforandroid/com.app.int_a.giantbombforandroid.main.SettingsActivity}: java.lang.ClassCastException: android.support.v7.preference.DropDownPreference cannot be cast to android.preference.Preference

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

跟进我的评论。代码在Kotlin btw:)

<强> styles.xml

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
    ...
    <item name="preferenceTheme">@style/PreferenceThemeOverlay.v14.Material</item>
</style>

<强> activity_settings.xml

<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar 
        android:id="@+id/toolbar" />

    <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/frame"/>

</LinearLayout>

prefs.xml 与您的问题完全相同

<强> Settings.kt

class SettingsActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_settings)

        setupActionBar()

        if (savedInstanceState == null)
            supportFragmentManager
                    .beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.frame, SettingsFragment.newInstance())
                    .commit()
    }

    private fun setupActionBar() {
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar)
        supportActionBar?.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true)
    }

    class SettingsFragment : PreferenceFragmentCompat() {

        override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
            super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)

            val actionBar = (activity as AppCompatActivity).supportActionBar

            actionBar?.title = preferenceScreen.title
        }

        override fun onCreatePreferences(bundle: Bundle?, rootKey: String?) {

            // Using this method instead of addPreferencesFromXml so we can specify the root preference screen
            // This way, navigating to a new screen is as simple as calling SettingsFragment.newInstance("new_root")
            setPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.prefs, rootKey)
        }

        companion object {

            fun newInstance(rootKey: String = "root") = SettingsFragment().apply {

                // When you pass a string argument with key ARG_PREFERENCE_ROOT, 
                // PreferenceFragmentCompat picks it up and supplies it as an argument to onCreatePreferences
                arguments = Bundle().apply { putString(ARG_PREFERENCE_ROOT, rootKey) }
            }
        }
    }
}

这是最终结果:

enter image description here