我正在设计国际象棋游戏,我想在新的ChessParty
开始后用国际象棋人物(国家模型)初始化字段。
我读过有关覆盖save()
模型方法的内容,但我不知道如何在我的情况下使用它。
我正在阅读像post_save
这样的信号,但我遇到同样的问题。
这样的东西可以起作用吗?
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
(Here i want create many instances of another Model)
super(ChessParty, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
到目前为止,这是我的代码:
class ChessParty(models.Model):
chessparty_id = models.AutoField("ID partii", primary_key=True)
arbiter = models.ForeignKey(Arbiter, related_name='sedzia',
verbose_name="Sędzia")
white = models.ForeignKey(Player, related_name='Białe',
verbose_name="Białe figury")
black = models.ForeignKey(Player, related_name='Czarne',
verbose_name="Czarne figury")
tournament = models.ForeignKey(Tournament, verbose_name="Nazwa turnieju")
def __str__(self):
return "{white} vs {black}, ({tournament})"\
.format(black=self.black, white=self.white, tournament=self.tournament)
class OneMove(models.Model):
party = models.ForeignKey(ChessParty, default='0', verbose_name="Partia")
chessman = (
('a1_w_rook', 'biała wieża a1'), ('h1_w_rook', 'biała wieża h1'),
('b1_w_knight', 'biały skoczek b1'), ('g1_w_knight', 'biały skoczek g1'),
('c1_w_bishop', 'biały goniec c1'), ('f1_w_bishop', 'biały goniec f1'),
('d1_w_queen', 'biały hetman d1'), ('e1_w_king', 'biały król e1'),
('a2_w_pawn', 'biały pion a2'), ('b2_w_pawn', 'biały pion b2'),
('c2_w_pawn', 'biały pion c2'), ('d2_w_pawn', 'biały pion d2'),
('e2_w_pawn', 'biały pion e2'), ('f2_w_pawn', 'biały pion f2'),
('g2_w_pawn', 'biały pion g2'), ('h2_w_pawn', 'biały pion h2'),
('a8_b_rook', 'czarna wieża a1'), ('h8_b_rook', 'czarna wieża h8'),
('b8_b_knight', 'czarny skoczek b1'), ('g8_b_knight', 'czarny skoczek g8'),
('c8_b_knight', 'czarny goniec c1'), ('f8_b_bishop', 'czarny goniec f8'),
('d8_b_queen', 'czarny hetman d1'), ('e8_b_king', 'czarny król e8'),
('a7_b_pawn', 'czarny pion a7'), ('b7_b_pawn', 'czarny pion b7'),
('c7_b_pawn', 'czarny pion c7'), ('d7_b_pawn', 'czarny pion d7'),
('e7_b_pawn', 'czarny pion e7'), ('f7_b_pawn', 'czarny pion f7'),
('g7_b_pawn', 'czarny pion g7'), ('h7_b_pawn', 'czarny pion h7'),
)
chessman = models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=chessman, default='pionek', verbose_name="Figura Szachowa")
mymove = []
for a, b in itertools.product('abcdefgh', '12345678'):
name = a + b
mymove.append((name, name))
mytuple = tuple(mymove)
move = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=mytuple, default='a1', verbose_name="Ruch na")
class Meta:
abstract = True
class State(OneMove):
state_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="numer ruchu")
is_capture = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name="Czy zbita")
capture_choice = (
('true', 'zbity'),
('false', 'nie zbity'),
)
is_capture = models.CharField(max_length=9, choices=capture_choice, default='false', verbose_name="Czy zbity")
答案 0 :(得分:5)
使用save()
:
如果您想使用save()
方法,可以执行以下操作:
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
OtherModel.objects.create(something=kwargs['something'])
YetAnotherModel.objects.create(
something_else=kwargs['something_else']
)
super(ChessParty, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
正如@ e4c5在评论中指出的那样,它更容易实现,这就是我加入它的原因!
我对问题的看法:
虽然您可以在save()
上执行此操作,但我建议您使用signal。
特别使用post_save
信号。以下是如何执行此操作:
创建文件your_app/signals.py
:
from django.db.models.signals import post_save
from django.dispatch import receiver
from your_app.models import ChessParty, OtherModel, YetAnotherModel
@receiver(post_save, sender=ChessParty)
def change_my_name_plz (sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
if created:
OtherModel.objects.create(something=kwargs['something'])
YetAnotherModel.objects.create(
something_else=kwargs['something_else']
)
您现在需要覆盖ready()
上的your_app/app.py
功能:
from django.apps import AppConfig
class YourAppConfig(AppConfig):
name = 'your_project.your_app'
def ready(self):
import your_project.your_app.signals
最后,在your_app/__init__.py
中添加以下内容:
default_app_config = 'your_project.your_app.apps.YourAppConfig'
现在您有一个信号,可以在您创建新的OtherModel
对象后立即创建YetAnotherModel
和ChessParty
个对象。
定义信号的其他方式:
有一种替代方法不使用@receiver
装饰器,而是使用connect()
方法:
your_app/signals.py
:
from your_app.models import ChessParty, OtherModel, YetAnotherModel
def change_my_name_plz (sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
if created:
OtherModel.objects.create(something=kwargs['something'])
YetAnotherModel.objects.create(
something_else=kwargs['something_else']
)
your_app/app.py
:
from django.apps import AppConfig
from django.db.models.signals import post_save
from your_app.models import ChessParty
from your_project.your_app.signals import change_my_name_plz
class YourAppConfig(AppConfig):
name = 'your_project.your_app'
def ready(self):
post_save.connect(change_my_name_plz, sender=ChessParty)
your_app/__init__.py
保持与上述相同(步骤3)。