import tkinter
DEFAULT_FONT = 'Helvetica, 16'
class UserInterface:
def __init__(self):
self._root_window = tkinter.Tk()
self._canvas = tkinter.Canvas(master=self._root_window,
width=400,
height=400,
background='#2A722E')
self._canvas.grid(row=0,
column=0,
padx=30,
pady=30,
sticky=tkinter.W + tkinter.E + tkinter.N + tkinter.S)
self._ask_user_input()
def run(self):
self._root_window.mainloop()
def _ask_user_input(self):
user_input = UserInput()
user_input.show()
if user_input.ok_is_clicked():
input_list = user_input.get_input_list()
return input_list
class UserInput:
def __init__(self):
self._user_input = tkinter.Toplevel()
row_num = tkinter.Label(master=self._user_input,
text='Specify a row number 4-16:',
font=DEFAULT_FONT)
row_num.grid(row=0,
column=0,
padx=10,
pady=10,
sticky=tkinter.W)
self._row_num_entry = tkinter.Entry(master=self._user_input,
width=15,
font=DEFAULT_FONT)
self._row_num_entry.grid(row=0,
column=1,
padx=10,
pady=10,
sticky=tkinter.E)
col_num = tkinter.Label(master=self._user_input,
text='Specify a column number 4-16:',
font=DEFAULT_FONT)
col_num.grid(row=1,
column=0,
padx=10,
pady=10,
sticky=tkinter.W)
self._col_num_entry = tkinter.Entry(master=self._user_input,
width=15,
font=DEFAULT_FONT)
self._col_num_entry.grid(row=1,
column=1,
padx=10,
pady=10, sticky=tkinter.E)
first_player = tkinter.Label(master=self._user_input,
text='Specify the first player B/W:',
font=DEFAULT_FONT)
first_player.grid(row=2,
column=0,
padx=10,
pady=10,
sticky=tkinter.W)
self._first_player_entry = tkinter.Entry(master=self._user_input,
width=15,
font=DEFAULT_FONT)
self._first_player_entry.grid(row=2,
column=1,
padx=10,
pady=10,
sticky=tkinter.W)
win_condition = tkinter.Label(master=self._user_input,
text='Specify a winning condition, < or >:',
font=DEFAULT_FONT)
win_condition.grid(row=3,
column=0,
padx=10,
pady=10,
sticky=tkinter.W)
self._win_condition_entry = tkinter.Entry(master=self._user_input,
width=15,
font=DEFAULT_FONT)
self._win_condition_entry.grid(row=3,
column=1,
padx=10,
pady=10,
sticky=tkinter.E)
ok_button = tkinter.Button(master=self._user_input,
text='OK',
font=DEFAULT_FONT,
command=self._ok_button_clicked)
ok_button.grid(row=4,
columnspan=2,
padx=40,
pady=40)
self._ok_clicked = False
self._input_list = []
def show(self) -> None:
self._user_input.grab_set()
self._user_input.wait_window()
def ok_is_clicked(self) -> bool:
return self._ok_clicked
def _ok_button_clicked(self):
self._ok_clicked = True
row_num = self._row_num_entry.get()
col_num = self._col_num_entry.get()
starter = self._first_player_entry.get()
winning = self._win_condition_entry.get()
self._input_list.extend([row_num, col_num, starter, winning])
self._user_input.destroy()
def get_input_list(self) -> list:
return self._input_list
if __name__ == '__main__':
game = UserInterface()
game.run()
但是当我通过将UserInteface（）类分配给变量来运行它时，我收到以下错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/cagataycakiroglu/Desktop/othello_gui.py", line 166, in <module>
game = UserInterface()
File "/Users/cagataycakiroglu/Desktop/othello_gui.py", line 26, in __init__
user_input = self._ask_user_input()
File "/Users/cagataycakiroglu/Desktop/othello_gui.py", line 36, in _ask_user_input
user_input = UserInput()
File "/Users/cagataycakiroglu/Desktop/othello_gui.py", line 127, in __init__
command = self._ok_button_clicked)
AttributeError: 'UserInput' object has no attribute '_ok_button_clicked'
我做错了什么？如果没有使用像lambda这样的高级技术，请向Python新手解释。谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：1)
__init__()中你缺少自我。它应该是：
def __init__(self):
我不知道这是否是您唯一的问题，因为您没有发布所有代码（您提供的代码段将因许多其他原因而无法运行），但我假设这是您正在查找的内容对
self._dialog_window.destroy()
_dialog_window没有定义。
command = self._ok_button_clicked())
应阅读：
command = self._ok_button_clicked)
列表没有销毁方法：
self._input_list.destroy() # this will fail