当我尝试通过按钮更改页面时,我遇到了React的问题(但是)控制台给了我:
元素类型无效:期望一个字符串(用于内置组件)或>一个类/函数(用于复合组件)但得到:undefined。您可能忘记将组件从其定义的文件中导出。
但是当我将onClick
代码放在类代码中时,它显示了jsx代码。所以它有效,但为什么我仍然得到错误?这是我的代码:
import React from 'react';
import {render} from 'react-dom';
//sass
require('../sass/style.scss');
var pages = ['Qrscan'];
var jsx = [<Qrscan />];
class App extends React.Component {
constructor (props) {
super(props);
this.state = {target: <Menu />};
App.changePage = App.changePage.bind(this);
}
static changePage (tar) {
this.setState({target: tar});
}
render () {
return (
this.state.target
)
}
}
//Rendering
class Menu extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<div id="root">
<Header />
<div className="container">
<But target="Qrscan" class="button button-QR" text="Use QR code" type="button" linkTo="" />
<But class="button button-URL" text="Use URL" type="button" />
</div>
</div>
)
}
}
class Qrscan extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<h1>test</h1>
)
}
}
//elements
class Header extends React.Component {
render () {
return (
<div className="header">
<div className="header-logo">Jukey</div>
</div>
)
}
}
class But extends React.Component {
getInfo () {
for (var i = 0; i < pages.length; i++) {
if(pages[i] == this.props.target) {
return jsx[i];
}
}
}
render () {
return (
<button onClick={() => App.changePage(this.getInfo())} className={this.props.class}>{this.props.text}</button>
)
}
}
render (<App />, document.getElementById('app'));
感谢您抽出宝贵时间帮我解决问题!
答案 0 :(得分:8)
ES6类声明为not hoisted。
在您定义var jsx = [<Qrscan />];
的第二行中,该元素实际上是undefined
。当我打印出jsx
数组的内容时,我得到:
Object {$$typeof: Symbol(react.element), type: undefined, key: null, ref: null, props: Object…}
因此,您必须在jsx
组件声明之后将<Qrscan>
数组声明转移到 。
请参阅以下JSFiddle以获取修复程序,并在转移声明顺序后自行查看它是否有效(:
var pages = ['Qrscan'];
//Rendering
class Menu extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<div id="root">
<Header />
<div className="container">
<But target="Qrscan" class="button button-QR" text="Use QR code" type="button" linkTo="" />
<But class="button button-URL" text="Use URL" type="button" />
</div>
</div>
)
}
}
class App extends React.Component {
constructor (props) {
super(props);
this.state = {target: <Menu />};
App.changePage = App.changePage.bind(this);
}
static changePage (tar) {
this.setState({target: tar});
}
render () {
return (
this.state.target
)
}
}
class Qrscan extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<h1>test</h1>
)
}
}
var jsx = [<Qrscan />];
//elements
class Header extends React.Component {
render () {
return (
<div className="header">
<div className="header-logo">Jukey</div>
</div>
)
}
}
class But extends React.Component {
getInfo () {
for (var i = 0; i < pages.length; i++) {
if (pages[i] == this.props.target) {
return jsx[i];
}
}
}
render () {
return (
<button onClick={() => App.changePage(this.getInfo())} className={this.props.class}>{this.props.text}</button>
)
}
}
ReactDOM.render (<App />, document.getElementById('app'));
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
</div>