我一直在谷歌搜索这个错误几个小时，到目前为止没有任何工作，我不知道为什么......我生成我的证书：
客户端：
keytool -genkey -alias babicaprivate -keystore babica.private -storetype JKS -keyalg rsa -dname "CN=Babica" -storepass babicapwd -keypass babicapwd -validity 365
keytool -export -alias babicaprivate -keystore babica.private -file temp.key -storepass babicapwd
keytool -import -noprompt -alias babicapublic -keystore client.public -file temp.key -storepass public
del temp.key
服务器：
keytool -genkey -alias serverprivate -keystore server.private -storetype JKS -keyalg rsa -dname "CN=localhost" -storepass serverpwd -keypass serverpwd -validity 365
keytool -export -alias serverprivate -keystore server.private -file temp.key -storepass serverpwd
keytool -import -noprompt -alias serverpublic -keystore server.public -file temp.key -storepass public
del temp.key
这为我提供了服务器和客户端的公共和私人证书
然后我启动服务器和客户端，当我尝试在服务器上签名并尝试阅读＆＃34;通用名称＆＃34;来自服务器上的客户端
Socket newClientSocket = ss.accept();
((SSLSocket)newClientSocket).startHandshake();
String username = ((SSLSocket) newClientSocket).getSession().getPeerPrincipal().getName();
它的用户名提取给了我错误，我不明白为什么。我如何制作证书有什么问题吗？
以下是我的服务器完整代码：
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.security.*;
public class ChatServer {
protected List<Socket> clients = new ArrayList<Socket>(); // list of clients
private String[][] portUserPair = new String[10][2];
int i = 0;
private String passphrase = "serverpwd";
private int port = 1234;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new ChatServer();
}
public ChatServer() throws Exception {
KeyStore clientKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
clientKeyStore.load(new FileInputStream("client.public"), "public".toCharArray());
KeyStore serverKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
serverKeyStore.load(new FileInputStream("server.private"), passphrase.toCharArray());
TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
tmf.init(clientKeyStore);
KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
kmf.init(serverKeyStore, passphrase.toCharArray());
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
SSLContext.setDefault(sslContext);
sslContext.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), (new SecureRandom()));
SSLServerSocketFactory factory = (SSLServerSocketFactory) SSLServerSocketFactory.getDefault();
SSLServerSocket ss = (SSLServerSocket) factory.createServerSocket(port);
ss.setNeedClientAuth(false);
ss.setEnabledCipherSuites(new String[] {"TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA"});
// start listening for new connections
System.out.println("[system] listening ...");
try {
while (true) {
Socket newClientSocket = ss.accept(); // wait for a new client connection
((SSLSocket)newClientSocket).startHandshake();
String username = ((SSLSocket) newClientSocket).getSession().getPeerPrincipal().getName();
System.out.println("Established SSL connection with: " + username);
synchronized(this) {
portUserPair[i][0] = Integer.toString(newClientSocket.getPort());
clients.add(newClientSocket); // add client to the list of clients
}
ChatServerConnector conn = new ChatServerConnector(this, newClientSocket); // create a new thread for communication with the new client
conn.start(); // run the new thread
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("[error] Accept failed.");
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
System.exit(1);
}
// close socket
System.out.println("[system] closing server socket ...");
try {
ss.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
System.exit(1);
}
}
// send a message to all clients connected to the server
public void sendToAllClients(String message) throws Exception {
Iterator<Socket> i = clients.iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) { // iterate through the client list
Socket socket = (Socket) i.next(); // get the socket for communicating with this client
try {
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); // create output stream for sending messages to the client
out.writeUTF(message); // send message to the client
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("[system] could not send message to a client");
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
}
public void sendToAClient(String message, String userInfo) throws Exception {
Socket userSocket = null;
String userPort = "";
Iterator<Socket> i = clients.iterator();
for (int k = 0; k < portUserPair.length; k++) {
if(portUserPair[k][1].equals(userInfo)) {
userPort = portUserPair[k][0];
break;
}
}
System.out.println(userPort);
while (i.hasNext()) { // iterate through the client list
Socket socket = (Socket) i.next(); // get the socket for communicating with this client
if(Integer.toString(socket.getPort()).equals(userPort)) {
userSocket = socket;
break;
}
}
message = message.substring(userInfo.length()+2);
try {
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(userSocket.getOutputStream()); // create output stream for sending messages to the client
out.writeUTF(message); // send message to the client
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("[system] could not send message to the client");
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
public void removeClient(Socket socket) {
synchronized(this) {
clients.remove(socket);
}
}
public void saveUserInfo(String userInfo) {
portUserPair[i][1] = userInfo;
System.out.println(portUserPair[i][0] + " : " + portUserPair[i][1]);
i++;
}
}
class ChatServerConnector extends Thread {
private ChatServer server;
private Socket socket;
public ChatServerConnector(ChatServer server, Socket socket) {
this.server = server;
this.socket = socket;
}
public void run() {
System.out.println("[system] connected with " + this.socket.getInetAddress().getHostName() + ":" + this.socket.getPort());
DataInputStream in;
try {
in = new DataInputStream(this.socket.getInputStream()); // create input stream for listening for incoming messages
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("[system] could not open input stream!");
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
this.server.removeClient(socket);
return;
}
while (true) { // infinite loop in which this thread waits for incoming messages and processes them
String msg_received;
try {
msg_received = in.readUTF(); // read the message from the client
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("[system] there was a problem while reading message client on port " + this.socket.getPort());
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
this.server.removeClient(this.socket);
return;
}
if (msg_received.length() == 0) // invalid message
continue;
String[] msg = msg_received.split(" ");
System.out.println(msg_received);
if (msg[1].equals("system")) {
// try {
// server.saveUserInfo(((SSLSocket) socket).getSession().getPeerPrincipal().getName());
// } catch (SSLPeerUnverifiedException ex) {
// Logger.getLogger(ChatServerConnector.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
// }
continue;
}
System.out.println(msg_received); // print the incoming message in the console
String msg_send = msg_received.toUpperCase();
if (msg[3].charAt(0) == '/') {
String[] privateMsg = msg[3].split(" ");
try {
this.server.sendToAClient(msg_send, privateMsg[0].replace("/", "")); // send message to the client
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("[system] there was a problem while sending the message to the client");
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
continue;
}
continue;
}
try {
this.server.sendToAllClients(msg_send); // send message to all clients
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("[system] there was a problem while sending the message to all clients");
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
continue;
}
}
}
}
这是我的提示：
import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.security.*;
public class ChatClient extends Thread {
private String userInfo = "";
private String passphrase = "pwd";
private int port = 1234;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new ChatClient();
}
public ChatClient() throws Exception {
KeyStore serverKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
serverKeyStore.load(new FileInputStream("server.public"), "public".toCharArray());
KeyStore clientKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
String username = s.nextLine();
clientKeyStore.load(new FileInputStream(username + ".private"), (username + passphrase).toCharArray());
TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
tmf.init(serverKeyStore);
KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
kmf.init(clientKeyStore, (username + passphrase).toCharArray());
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
SSLContext.setDefault(sslContext);
sslContext.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), new SecureRandom());
SSLSocketFactory sf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) sf.createSocket("localhost", port);
socket.setEnabledCipherSuites(new String[] {"TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA"});
socket.startHandshake();
DataInputStream in = null;
DataOutputStream out = null;
// connect to the chat server
try {
System.out.println("[system] connecting to chat server ...");
System.out.println("[system] you are signed in as: " + username);
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); // create input stream for listening for incoming messages
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); // create output stream for sending messages
this.sendMessage(username, out, "system");
System.out.println("[system] connected");
System.out.println("[system] to send a private message type \"/<NameOfUser>\" and then type the message");
ChatClientMessageReceiver message_receiver = new ChatClientMessageReceiver(in); // create a separate thread for listening to messages from the chat server
message_receiver.start(); // run the new thread
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
System.exit(1);
}
// read from STDIN and send messages to the chat server
BufferedReader std_in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String userInput;
while ((userInput = std_in.readLine()) != null) { // read a line from the console
this.sendMessage(userInput, out, userInfo); // send the message to the chat server
}
// cleanup
out.close();
in.close();
std_in.close();
socket.close();
}
private void sendMessage(String message, DataOutputStream out, String userInfo) {
message = "[" + new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()) + "] " + userInfo + " : " + message;
try {
out.writeUTF(message); // send the message to the chat server
out.flush(); // ensure the message has been sent
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("[system] could not send message");
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
}
// wait for messages from the chat server and print the out
class ChatClientMessageReceiver extends Thread {
private DataInputStream in;
public ChatClientMessageReceiver(DataInputStream in) {
this.in = in;
}
public void run() {
try {
String message;
while ((message = this.in.readUTF()) != null) { // read new message
System.out.println(message); // print the message to the console
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("[system] could not read message");
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
}
整个事情应该是一个＆＃34;聊天＆＃34;它使用SSL来加密消息，并且应该从证书中获取用户名...所以除了＆＃34之外我已经弄清楚了所有的一切;从证书中获取用户名＆＃39;通用名称＆＃39;字段＆＃34;
帮助，我对此失去了理智！ ：＆＃39;（
答案 0 :(得分：0)
ss.setNeedClientAuth(false);
问题出在这里。您从未要求提供客户端证书，因此从未发送过。将其更改为true。