在C#中,我尝试使用以下C方法:
// C code:
BOOL VstSetLineDetail(
tVstHdl pDataHdl, // type is void*
long pLineItemNo,
tVstTransType pTransType, // enum type
tVstTransSubType pTransSubType, // enum type
tVstTransCd pTransCd, // enum type
char *pTransDate,
tVstTaxedGeo *pTaxedGeoFlag, // enum type
double *pExtdAmt,
double *pTotalTax,
double *pCombRate,
char *pUserArea,
tVstTaxingJuris *pTaxingJuris, // enum type
char *pCustExmtCertifNum,
char *pDivCd,
char *pStoreCd,
char *pGLAcct)
我使用以下方式在C#中进行编组:
// C# code:
[DllImport(@"VertexNative\Vst.dll")]
public static extern bool VstSetLineDetail(
[In]IntPtr dataHandle,
[In]long lineItemNumber,
[In]VstTransactionType transactionType, // an enum I defined in C#
[In]VstTransactionSubtype transactionSubtype, // C# enum
[In]VstTransactionCode transactionCode, // C# enum
[In]string transactionDate,
[In]ref VstTaxedGeo taxedGeo, // C# enum
[In]ref double totalAmount,
[In]ref double totalTax,
[In]ref double combinedTaxRate,
[In]string userArea,
[In]ref VstTaxingJurisdiction jurisdiction, // C# enum
[In]string exceptionCertificate,
[In]string divisionCode,
[In]string storeCode,
[In]string generalLedgerAccount);
调用它总是会产生System.AccessViolationException。我在调用函数时尝试了很多值组合,但没有得到更好的结果。任何人都可以告诉我,看起来我是否正确编组数据类型?
如果我可以访问C源代码以便我可以进行调试,那将会很棒,但它是第三方DLL。我只能看到头文件。
C中的枚举是:
typedef enum
{
eVstTransTypeIgnore = 99, /* Means ignore this parameter */
eVstTransTypeSale = 0,
eVstTransTypePurchase,
eVstTransTypeService,
eVstTransTypeRentalLease,
eVstTransTypeNumElems,
eVstTransTypeFirstElem = eVstTransTypeSale
} tVstTransType;
typedef enum
{
eVstTransSubTypeIgnore = 99, /* Means ignore this parameter */
eVstTransSubTypeNone = 0,
eVstTransSubTypeProperty,
eVstTransSubTypeFreight,
eVstTransSubTypeService,
eVstTransSubTypeRentalLease,
eVstTransSubTypeExpense,
eVstTransSubTypeMisc,
eVstTransSubTypeNumElems,
eVstTransSubTypeFirstElem = eVstTransSubTypeNone
} tVstTransSubType;
typedef enum
{
eVstTransCdIgnore = 99, /* Means ignore this parameter */
eVstTransCdNormal = 0,
eVstTransCdAdjustment,
eVstTransCdTaxOnlyDebit,
eVstTransCdTaxOnlyCredit,
eVstTransCdDistributeRate,
eVstTransCdDistributeTax,
eVstTransCdNumElems,
eVstTransCdFirstElem = eVstTransCdNormal
} tVstTransCd;
typedef enum
{
eVstTaxedGeoNone = 0,
eVstTaxedGeoDetermine,
eVstTaxedGeoShipTo,
eVstTaxedGeoShipFrom,
eVstTaxedGeoOrderAccept,
eVstTaxedGeoNumElems,
eVstTaxedGeoFirstElem = eVstTaxedGeoNone
} tVstTaxedGeo;
typedef enum {
eVstTaxingJurisPrimary,
eVstTaxingJurisAddtl,
eVstTaxingJurisNumElems,
eVstTaxingJurisFirstElem = eVstTaxingJurisPrimary
} tVstTaxingJuris;
我已经在C#中将它们定义为:
public enum VstTransactionType
{
Sale,
Purchase,
Service,
RentalLease,
Ignore = 99
}
public enum VstTransactionSubtype
{
None,
Property,
Freight,
Service,
RentalLease,
Expense,
Misc,
Ignore = 99
}
public enum VstTransactionCode
{
Normal,
Adjustment,
TaxOnlyDebit,
TaxOnlyCredit,
DistributeRate,
DistributeTax,
Ignore = 99
}
public enum VstTaxedGeo
{
None,
Determine,
ShipTo,
ShipFrom,
OrderAccept
}
public enum VstTaxingJurisdiction
{
Primary,
Additional
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
不,这不对,因为C中的long
不是像C#中那样的8个字节(通常是4个字节)。另外,char*
不一定是string
,因为string
是不可变的,你只能将它们安全地封送到const char*
,因为只有StringBuilder
保证C代码不会修改它们。如果您需要使其变为可变,请使用string
代替[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
,并使用{{1}}等。