我有一个带有单读者线程模型的多个Writer线程。
ThreadMultipleDateReceiver类旨在从多个线程中读取。
public class ThreadMultipleDateReceiver extends Thread {
private static final int MAX_CLIENT_THREADS = 4;
private byte[] incomingBytes;
private volatile boolean isRunning;
private volatile List<ThreadStreamDateWriter> lThrdDate;
private static PipedInputStream pipedInputStream;
public ThreadMultipleDateReceiver() {
lThrdDate = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>(MAX_CLIENT_THREADS));
pipedInputStream = new PipedInputStream();
System.out.println("ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Created");
}
@Override public void run() {
isRunning = true;
while (isRunning) {
if (!lThrdDate.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("ThreadMultipleDateReceiver has:" + lThrdDate.size());
for (int i = lThrdDate.size(); i > 0; i--) {
if (lThrdDate.get(i - 1).getState() == Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
lThrdDate.remove(i - 1);
} else {
System.out.println("I ThreadMultipleDateReceiver have:" + lThrdDate.get(i - 1).getNameDateWriter());
}
}
incomingBytes = new byte[1024];
try {
String str = "";
int iRd;
System.out.println("ThreadMultipleDateReceiver waiting:" + str);
while ((iRd = pipedInputStream.read(incomingBytes)) != -1) {
if (iRd > 0) {
str += new String(incomingBytes);
}
}
System.out.println("ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Received:\n\t:" + str);
} catch (IOException e) { }
} else {
System.out.println("ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Empty");
}
}
emptyDateWriters();
}
public void addDateWriter(ThreadStreamDateWriter threadDateWriter) {
if (lThrdDate.size() < MAX_CLIENT_THREADS) {
lThrdDate.add(threadDateWriter);
}
}
private void emptyDateWriters() {
if (!lThrdDate.isEmpty()) {
for (int i = lThrdDate.size(); i > 0; i--) {
ThreadStreamDateWriter threadDateWriter = lThrdDate.get(i - 1);
threadDateWriter.stopThread();
lThrdDate.remove(i - 1);
}
}
}
public PipedInputStream getPipedInputStream() {
return pipedInputStream;
}
public void stopThread() {
isRunning = false;
}
}
单个Writer Thread
public class ThreadStreamDateWriter extends Thread {
String Self;
private byte[] outgoingBytes;
private volatile boolean isRunning;
private static PipedOutputStream pipedOutputStream;
ThreadStreamDateWriter(String name, PipedInputStream snk) {
Self = name;
pipedOutputStream = new PipedOutputStream();
try {
pipedOutputStream.connect(snk);
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
@Override public void run() {
isRunning = true;
while (isRunning) {
try {
outgoingBytes = getInfo().getBytes();
System.out.println("ThreadStreamDateWriter -> write to pipedOutputStream:" + new String(outgoingBytes));
pipedOutputStream.write(outgoingBytes);
System.out.println("ThreadStreamDateWriter -> wrote:" + new String(outgoingBytes));
try { Thread.sleep(4000); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { }
} catch (IOException | NegativeArraySizeException | IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
isRunning = false;
}
}
}
String getInfo() {
String sDtTm = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd-hhmmss").format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
return Self + " -> " + sDtTm;
}
public void stopThread() {
isRunning = false;
}
public String getNameDateWriter() {
return Self;
}
}
如何启动（我正在使用Netbeans）？
ThreadMultipleDateReceiver thrdMDateReceiver = null;
ThreadStreamDateWriter thrdSDateWriter0 = null;
ThreadStreamDateWriter thrdSDateWriter1 = null;
private void jtbDateExchangerActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
if (jtbDateExchanger.isSelected()) {
if (thrdMDateReceiver == null) {
thrdMDateReceiver = new ThreadMultipleDateReceiver();
thrdMDateReceiver.start();
}
if (thrdSDateWriter0 == null) {
thrdSDateWriter0 = new ThreadStreamDateWriter("-0-", thrdMDateReceiver.getPipedInputStream());
thrdSDateWriter0.start();
thrdMDateReceiver.addDateWriter(thrdSDateWriter0);
}
if (thrdSDateWriter1 == null) {
thrdSDateWriter1 = new ThreadStreamDateWriter("-1-", thrdMDateReceiver.getPipedInputStream());
thrdSDateWriter1.start();
thrdMDateReceiver.addDateWriter(thrdSDateWriter1);
}
} else {
if (thrdMDateReceiver != null) {
thrdMDateReceiver.stopThread();
}
}
}
OUTPUT
run:
ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Created
ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Empty
ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Empty
ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Empty
.....
ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Empty
ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Empty
ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Empty
ThreadMultipleDateReceiver has:1
I ThreadMultipleDateReceiver have:-0-
ThreadMultipleDateReceiver waiting:
ThreadStreamDateWriter -> write to pipedOutputStream:-0- -> 20170608-090003
ThreadStreamDateWriter -> write to pipedOutputStream:-1- -> 20170608-090003
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 1 minute 3 seconds)
ThreadMultipleDateReceiver被阻止，并且没有打印：
ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Received:
-1- -> 20170608-090003
或
ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Received:
-0- -> 20170608-090003
如何解决？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
看起来你的管道输出流是静态的，所以每次构造一个ThreadStreamDateWriter时，你都会踩到管道输出流的旧值。
尝试将其设为实例变量并将其传递给构造函数。所以你只有一个。
编辑1：我制作了管道实例变量并添加了一些打印输出。似乎现在运行时间更长（见下文）：
编辑2：你第二次pipedOutputStream.connect（snk）;扔了。你一次只能连接一件东西。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PipedInputStream;
import java.io.PipedOutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
public class So44438086 {
public static class ThreadMultipleDateReceiver extends Thread {
private static final int MAX_CLIENT_THREADS=4;
private byte[] incomingBytes;
private volatile boolean isRunning;
private volatile List<ThreadStreamDateWriter> lThrdDate;
private /*static*/ PipedInputStream pipedInputStream;
public ThreadMultipleDateReceiver() {
lThrdDate=Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>(MAX_CLIENT_THREADS));
pipedInputStream=new PipedInputStream();
System.out.println("ctor setting pipedInputStream to: "+pipedInputStream);
System.out.println("ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Created");
}
@Override public void run() {
isRunning=true;
while(isRunning) {
if(!lThrdDate.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("ThreadMultipleDateReceiver has:"+lThrdDate.size());
for(int i=lThrdDate.size();i>0;i--) {
if(lThrdDate.get(i-1).getState()==Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
lThrdDate.remove(i-1);
} else {
System.out.println("I ThreadMultipleDateReceiver have:"+lThrdDate.get(i-1).getNameDateWriter());
}
}
incomingBytes=new byte[1024];
try {
String str="";
int iRd;
System.out.println("ThreadMultipleDateReceiver waiting:"+str);
System.out.println("reading: "+pipedInputStream);
while((iRd=pipedInputStream.read(incomingBytes))!=-1) {
if(iRd>0) {
str+=new String(incomingBytes);
}
}
System.out.println("ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Received:\n\t:"+str);
} catch(IOException e) {}
} else {
System.out.println("ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Empty");
}
}
emptyDateWriters();
}
public void addDateWriter(ThreadStreamDateWriter threadDateWriter) {
if(lThrdDate.size()<MAX_CLIENT_THREADS) {
lThrdDate.add(threadDateWriter);
}
}
private void emptyDateWriters() {
if(!lThrdDate.isEmpty()) {
for(int i=lThrdDate.size();i>0;i--) {
ThreadStreamDateWriter threadDateWriter=lThrdDate.get(i-1);
threadDateWriter.stopThread();
lThrdDate.remove(i-1);
}
}
}
public PipedInputStream getPipedInputStream() {
return pipedInputStream;
}
public void stopThread() {
isRunning=false;
}
}
public static class ThreadStreamDateWriter extends Thread {
String Self;
private byte[] outgoingBytes;
private volatile boolean isRunning;
private /*static*/ PipedOutputStream pipedOutputStream;
ThreadStreamDateWriter(String name,PipedInputStream snk) {
Self=name;
pipedOutputStream=new PipedOutputStream();
System.out.println("ctor setting pipedOutputStream to: "+pipedOutputStream);
try {
pipedOutputStream.connect(snk);
System.out.println(pipedOutputStream+" connectd to: "+snk);
} catch(IOException e) {}
}
@Override public void run() {
isRunning=true;
while(isRunning) {
try {
outgoingBytes=getInfo().getBytes();
System.out.println("ThreadStreamDateWriter -> write to pipedOutputStream:"+new String(outgoingBytes));
System.out.println("writing to: "+pipedOutputStream);
pipedOutputStream.write(outgoingBytes);
System.out.println("ThreadStreamDateWriter -> wrote:"+new String(outgoingBytes));
try {
Thread.sleep(4000);
} catch(InterruptedException ex) {}
} catch(IOException|NegativeArraySizeException|IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
isRunning=false;
}
}
}
String getInfo() {
String sDtTm=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd-hhmmss").format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
return Self+" -> "+sDtTm;
}
public void stopThread() {
isRunning=false;
}
public String getNameDateWriter() {
return Self;
}
}
private void foo() {
if(thrdMDateReceiver==null) {
thrdMDateReceiver=new ThreadMultipleDateReceiver();
thrdMDateReceiver.start();
}
if(thrdSDateWriter0==null) {
thrdSDateWriter0=new ThreadStreamDateWriter("-0-",thrdMDateReceiver.getPipedInputStream());
thrdSDateWriter0.start();
thrdMDateReceiver.addDateWriter(thrdSDateWriter0);
}
if(thrdSDateWriter1==null) {
thrdSDateWriter1=new ThreadStreamDateWriter("-1-",thrdMDateReceiver.getPipedInputStream());
thrdSDateWriter1.start();
thrdMDateReceiver.addDateWriter(thrdSDateWriter1);
}
}
void run() throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println(("running"));
foo();
System.out.println(("sleeping"));
Thread.sleep(10000);
System.out.println(("stopping"));
if(thrdMDateReceiver!=null) {
thrdMDateReceiver.stopThread();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
new So44438086().run();
}
ThreadMultipleDateReceiver thrdMDateReceiver=null;
ThreadStreamDateWriter thrdSDateWriter0=null;
ThreadStreamDateWriter thrdSDateWriter1=null;
}
答案 1 :(得分：1)
测试此代码......
public class ThreadMultipleDateReceiver extends Thread {
private static final int MAX_CLIENT_THREADS = 4;
private byte[] incomingBytes;
private volatile boolean isRunning;
private volatile List<ThreadStreamDateWriter> lThrdDate;
private PipedInputStream pipedInputStream;
private PipedOutputStream pipedOutputStream;
public ThreadMultipleDateReceiver() {
lThrdDate = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>(MAX_CLIENT_THREADS));
pipedInputStream = new PipedInputStream();
pipedOutputStream = new PipedOutputStream();
pipedInputStream.connect(pipedOutputStream);
System.out.println("ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Created");
}
@Override public void run() {
isRunning = true;
while (isRunning) {
if (!lThrdDate.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("ThreadMultipleDateReceiver has:" + lThrdDate.size());
for (int i = lThrdDate.size(); i > 0; i--) {
if (lThrdDate.get(i - 1).getState() == Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
lThrdDate.remove(i - 1);
} else {
System.out.println("ThreadMultipleDateReceiver have:" + lThrdDate.get(i - 1).getNameDateWriter());
}
}
incomingBytes = new byte[1024];
try {
String str = "";
int iRd;
System.out.println("ThreadMultipleDateReceiver waiting:" + str);
while ((iRd = pipedInputStream.read(incomingBytes)) != -1) {
String r = new String(Arrays.copyOf(incomingBytes, iRd));
// if (iRd > 0) {
// str += r;
// }
System.out.println("ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Received:\t" + r);
}
// System.out.println("ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Received:\n\t:" + str);
} catch (IOException e) { }
} else {
System.out.println("ThreadMultipleDateReceiver Empty");
}
}
emptyDateWriters();
}
public void addDateWriter(ThreadStreamDateWriter threadDateWriter) {
if (lThrdDate.size() < MAX_CLIENT_THREADS) {
lThrdDate.add(threadDateWriter);
}
}
private void emptyDateWriters() {
if (!lThrdDate.isEmpty()) {
for (int i = lThrdDate.size(); i > 0; i--) {
ThreadStreamDateWriter threadDateWriter = lThrdDate.get(i - 1);
threadDateWriter.stopThread();
lThrdDate.remove(i - 1);
}
}
}
public PipedOutputStream getPipedOutputStream() {
return pipedOutputStream;
}
public void stopThread() {
isRunning = false;
}
}
ThreadStreamDateWriter 类
public class ThreadStreamDateWriter extends Thread {
String Self;
private byte[] outgoingBytes;
private volatile boolean isRunning;
private final PipedOutputStream pipedOutputStream;
ThreadStreamDateWriter(String name, PipedOutputStream src) {
Self = name;
pipedOutputStream = src;
}
@Override public void run() {
isRunning = true;
while (isRunning) {
try {
outgoingBytes = getInfo().getBytes();
System.out.println("ThreadStreamDateWriter -> write to pipedOutputStream:" + new String(outgoingBytes));
pipedOutputStream.write(outgoingBytes);
System.out.println("ThreadStreamDateWriter -> wrote:" + new String(outgoingBytes));
try { Thread.sleep(4000); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { }
} catch (IOException | NegativeArraySizeException | IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
isRunning = false;
}
}
}
String getInfo() {
String sDtTm = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd-hhmmss").format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
return Self + " -> " + sDtTm;
}
public void stopThread() {
isRunning = false;
}
public String getNameDateWriter() {
return Self;
}
}
...使用
ThreadMultipleDateReceiver thrdMDateReceiver = null;
ThreadStreamDateWriter thrdSDateWriter0 = null;
ThreadStreamDateWriter thrdSDateWriter1 = null;
private void jtbDateExchangerActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
if (jtbDateExchanger.isSelected()) {
if (thrdMDateReceiver == null) {
thrdMDateReceiver = new ThreadMultipleDateReceiver();
thrdMDateReceiver.start();
}
if (thrdSDateWriter0 == null) {
thrdSDateWriter0 = new ThreadStreamDateWriter("-0-", thrdMDateReceiver.getPipedOutputStream());
thrdSDateWriter0.start();
thrdMDateReceiver.addDateWriter(thrdSDateWriter0);
}
if (thrdSDateWriter1 == null) {
thrdSDateWriter1 = new ThreadStreamDateWriter("-1-", thrdMDateReceiver.getPipedOutputStream());
thrdSDateWriter1.start();
thrdMDateReceiver.addDateWriter(thrdSDateWriter1);
}
} else {
if (thrdMDateReceiver != null) {
thrdMDateReceiver.stopThread();
}
}
}